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Original Articles

Chirality and Frustration in Ordered Fluids

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Pages 231-298 | Received 12 Feb 1993, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

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Channabasaveshwara V. Yelamaggad & Sachin A. Bhat. (2022) Cholesterol-based nonsymmetric dimers comprising phenyl 4-(benzoyloxy)benzoate core: the occurrence of frustrated phases. Liquid Crystals 49:7-9, pages 995-1009.
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Xiaoqing Wu, Baining Ni, Limin Wu, Yongmin Guo, Yi Li, Baozong Li & Yonggang Yang. (2021) Molecular packing handedness dominated by the chirality of the lactic acid residue near the liquid crystalline core. Liquid Crystals 48:7, pages 1043-1053.
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Xiaoqing Wu, Limin Wu, Yongmin Guo, Yi Li, Baozong Li & Yonggang Yang. (2020) Chirality driven mesomorphic behaviour difference: dichiral compounds containing two lactate groups. Liquid Crystals 47:4, pages 471-476.
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Jinming Chu, Limin Wu, Yongmin Guo, Yi Li, Baozong Li & Yonggang Yang. (2020) A series of fluorinated liquid crystals with an alanine residue. Liquid Crystals 47:3, pages 465-470.
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Cong-Cong Luo, Qing-Lin Meng, Ji-Wei Wang, Gui-Yang Yan & Ying-Gang Jia. (2018) Effect of spacer length on mesomorphic behaviours of chiral liquid crystal compounds containing (-)-menthyl. Liquid Crystals 45:12, pages 1760-1770.
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T.N. Govindaiah, H.R. Sreepad & Nagappa. (2013) Thermal Characterization of Induced Mesomorphism in Binary Mixture of Cholesteryl and Poly Ethylene Glycol. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 575:1, pages 22-29.
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Chiung-Cheng Huang, Chung-Chun Kao, Nai-Ching Wang, Mei-Ching Yu & Shune-Long Wu. (2013) Antiferroelectric liquid crystals based on the salicylaldimine in connection with linear alkynyl chain. Liquid Crystals 40:4, pages 441-445.
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DipikaDebnath Sarkar, Rahul Deb, Nirmalangshu Chakraborty, Golam Mohiuddin, RahulKanti Nath & V.S.Rao Nandiraju. (2013) Cholesterol-based dimeric liquid crystals: synthesis, mesomorphic behaviour of frustrated phases and DFT study. Liquid Crystals 40:4, pages 468-481.
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Alexej Bubnov, Vladimíra Novotná, Damian Pociecha, Věra Hamplová & Miroslav Kašpar. (2012) Effect of alkyl chains length on properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals with the keto group attached to the molecule core. Phase Transitions 85:10, pages 849-860.
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StephenJ. Cowling, Anne Buchkremer & JohnW. Goodby. (2011) From rods to knots using cyclohexane in smectic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 38:8, pages 1057-1067.
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Maja Stojanović, Alexej Bubnov, Dusanka Ž. Obadović, Vĕra Hamplová, Miroslav Kašpar & Miroslav Cvetinov. (2011) Effect of the chiral chain length on structural and phase properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals. Phase Transitions 84:4, pages 380-390.
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Seunghan Shin, Minsu Park, Jin Ku Cho, Jaeryung Char, Myoungseon Gong & Kwang-Un Jeong. (2011) Tuning Helical Twisting Power of Isosorbide-Based Chiral Dopants by Chemical Modifications. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 534:1, pages 19-31.
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Miroslav Kašpar, Vladimíra Novotná, Milada Glogarová, Věra Hamplová & Damian Pociecha. (2010) New compounds with a TGBA-TGBC-SmC* phase sequence. Liquid Crystals 37:2, pages 129-137.
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Alexej Bubnov, Miroslav Kašpar, Vladimíra Novotná, Věra Hamplová, Milada Glogarová, Nadia Kapernaum & Frank Giesselmann. (2008) Effect of lateral methoxy substitution on mesomorphic and structural properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 35:11, pages 1329-1337.
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M. L. Parra, P. I. Hidalgo, E. A. Soto‐Bustamante, J. Barberá, E. Y. Elgueta & V. H. Trujillo‐Rojo. (2008) Novel chiral calamitic liquid crystalline oxadiazoles as ferroelectric materials. Liquid Crystals 35:10, pages 1251-1262.
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Miroslav Kašpar, Vladimíra Novotná, Věra Hamplová, Damian Pociecha & Milada Glogarová. (2008) Phase diagram of new lactic acid derivatives exhibiting ferro‐ and antiferroelectric phases. Liquid Crystals 35:8, pages 975-985.
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Surjya Sarathi Bhattacharyya, M. Rahman, A. Mukherjee, B. K. Chaudhuri & S. L. Wu. (2008) Anomalous behaviour in the SmA*–SmCA* pre‐transitional regime of a chiral swallow‐tailed antiferroelectric liquid crystal. Liquid Crystals 35:6, pages 751-756.
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Miroslav Kašpar, Petra Bílková, Alexej Bubnov, Věra Hamplová, Vladimíra Novotná, Milada Glogarová, Karel Knížek & Damian Pociecha. (2008) New chlorine‐substituted liquid crystals possessing frustrated TGBA and SmQ phases. Liquid Crystals 35:5, pages 641-651.
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R. C. Tandel & R. A. Vora. (2008) Chiral Smectic *C Mesogens Having Ester and Amide Central Linkages. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 482:1, pages 103-116.
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Shune‐Long Wu, Zih‐Lang Yang & Liang‐Jye Yu. (2007) Antiferroelectric liquid crystals with amide linking group positioned at chiral tail. Liquid Crystals 34:10, pages 1145-1149.
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W. Piecek, Z. Raszewski, P. Perkowski, J. Kędzierski, J. Zieliński, R. Dąbrowski, S.T. Wu & S. Gauza. (2006) A Study of a Binary Liquid-Crystalline Mixtures with the Wide Antiferroelectric Phase. Ferroelectrics 343:1, pages 225-232.
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Fernando Ely, Gilmar Conte, Aloir A. Merlo & Hugo Gallardo$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2004) A new synthetic approach based on (−)-menthone for chiral liquid crystals . Liquid Crystals 31:10, pages 1413-1425.
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W. PIECEK, Z. RASZEWSKI, P. PERKOWSKI, J. PRZEDMOJSKI, J. KEDZIERSKI, W. DRZEWIŃSKI, R. DABROWSKI & J. ZIELIŃSKI. (2004) Apparent Tilt Angle and Structural Investigations of the Fluorinated Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Material for Display Application. Ferroelectrics 310:1, pages 125-129.
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S.-l. Wu & F.-d. Chen. (2003) Novel chiral swallow-tailed amide liquid crystals possessing antiferroelectricity. Liquid Crystals 30:8, pages 991-995.
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R. Amaranatha Reddy & B. K. Sadashiva. (2000) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of banana-shaped compounds derived from 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene. Liquid Crystals 27:12, pages 1613-1623.
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J.W. Goodby, K.J. Toyne, M. Hird, P. Styring, R.A. Lewis, A. Beer, C.C. Dong, M.E. Glendenning, J.C. Jones, K.P. Lymer, A.J. Slaney, V. Minter & L.K. M. Chan. (2000) Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalline Materials: Hosts, Dopants and Gels for Display Applications. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 346:1, pages 169-182.
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N. Kasthuraiah, B.K. Sadashiva, H.T. Nguyen, J.C. Rouillon & N. Isaert. (2000) Twist grain boundary A phase in [R]-[-]-1-methyl-heptyl 4′-(3′′-chloro-4′′-n-alkoxybenzoyloxy) biphenyl-4-carboxylates. Ferroelectrics 243:1, pages 37-47.
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Natalia Boiko & Valery Shibaev. (2000) Cholesteric Polymer Liquid Crystals and their Optical Properties. International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials 45:3-4, pages 533-583.
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Laurent Douce, Raymond Ziessel, Hsuan-Hong Lai & Hong-Cheu Lin. (1999) Mesomorphic bipyridine building blocks bearing an sp3 carbon and a hydroxy function. Liquid Crystals 26:12, pages 1797-1803.
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B.T. Raju, J. Mahadeva, Nagappa & P.R. Alapati. (1999) Induced Chiral Smectic Phase in the Mixture of Cholesteric and Nematic Compounds. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 330:1, pages 483-490.
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M. V. KOZLOVSKY, V. P. SHIBAEV, A. I. STAKHANOV, T. WEYRAUCH & W. HAASE. (1998) A new approach to photorecording based on hindering a phase transition in photochromic chiral liquid crystalline polymers. Liquid Crystals 24:5, pages 759-767.
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SHUNG-LONG WU, PING-CHUNG YEN & WEN-JIUNN HSIEH. (1998) TGB A phase in a series of swallowtailed chiral liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 24:5, pages 741-746.
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Alexey Bobrovsky, Natalia Boiko & Valery Shibaev. (1998) Chiral mesophases of new menthyl containing copolymers. Ferroelectrics 212:1, pages 387-394.
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Ralph Lunkwitz, Carsten Tschierske, Frank Gießelmann & Holger Kruth. (1998) Mesogenic behavior of optically active allenes-a new class of FLC. Ferroelectrics 212:1, pages 265-272.
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A. YU. BOBROVSKY, N. I. BOIKO & V. P. SHIBAEV. (1998) Phase diagrams and optical properties of new menthyl-containing LC copolymers forming chiral mesophases. Liquid Crystals 24:4, pages 489-500.
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V. NOVOTNA, M. GLOGAROVA, A. M. BUBNOV & H. SVERENYAK. (1997) Thickness dependent low frequency relaxations in ferroelectric liquid crystals with different temperature dependence of the helix pitch. Liquid Crystals 23:4, pages 511-518.
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Wen-Jiunn Hsieh & Shune-Long Wu. (1997) Effect of Absolute Configuration on the Formation of TGBA* Phase in Liquid Crystallines Containing Two Stereogenic Centres. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 302:1, pages 253-269.
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Shung-Long Wu & Wen-Jiunn Hsieh. (1996) TGBA phase in a series of propionates containing two stereocenters. Liquid Crystals 21:6, pages 783-790.
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H-J. Deuβen, P.V. Shibaev, R. Vinokur, T. Bjørnholm, K. Schaumburg, K. Bechgaard & V.P. Shibaev. (1996) New 6,6′-disubstituted-binaphthol derivatives as chiral dopants: Synthesis and temperature dependence of molecular conformations. Liquid Crystals 21:3, pages 327-340.
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ChristopherJ. Booth, DavidA. Dunmur, JohnW. Goodby & KennethJ. Toyne. (1996) The ferro-, ferri- and antiferro-electric properties of a series of novel 2- or 3-substituted-alkyl 4-(4′-dodecyloxybiphenyl-4-carbonyloxy)-benzoate esters. Liquid Crystals 20:6, pages 815-823.
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Yukio Ouchi, Yasue Yoshioka, Hisao Ishii, Kazuhiko Seki, Masato Kitamura, Ryoji Noyori, Yoichi Takanishl & Isa Nishiyama. (1996) Effect of configuration of the branching terminal group on the stability of antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 178:1, pages 287-296.
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E. Górecka, M. Glogarová, H. Sverenyák, M. Kašpar, V. Hamplová & S.A. Pakhomov. (1996) Helix twist inversion in the SmC* phase of lactic acid derivatives. Ferroelectrics 179:1, pages 81-92.
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HeinzS. Kitzerow, AndrewJ. Slaney & JohnW. Goodby. (1996) Electric field-induced transition from the twist grain boundary TGBA phase to the tilted smectic SmC* phase. Ferroelectrics 179:1, pages 61-80.
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H.T. Nguyen, A. Babeau, J.C. Rouillon, G. Sigaud, N. Isaert & F. Bougrioua. (1996) Stability of the TGB phases in series of non fluorinated and fluorinated mesogens. Ferroelectrics 179:1, pages 33-50.
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J.W. Goodby, D.A. Dunmur & P.J. Collings. (1995) Lattice melting at the clearing point in frustrated systems. Liquid Crystals 19:5, pages 703-709.
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M. Kašpar, E. Górecka, H. Sverenyák, V. Hamplová, M. Glogarová & S.A. Pakhomov. (1995) Helix twist inversion in ferroelectric liquid crystals with one chiral centre. Liquid Crystals 19:5, pages 589-594.
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ChristopherJ. Booth, JohnW. Goodby, KennethJ. Toyne, DavidA. Dunmur & JaskaranS. Kang. (1995) The Influence of Lateral Fluoro-Substituents on TGB Phases in Chiral Propiolates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 260:1, pages 39-50.
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Isa Nishiyama & Atsushi Yoshizawa. (1994) Chirality-induced phase transitions in some liquid crystalline binary mixtures. Liquid Crystals 17:4, pages 555-569.
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