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Reviews in Fisheries Science Volume 16, 2008 - Issue 1-3
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Interactions between Wild and Released Stocks

“Escapes” of Eggs from Farmed Cod Spawning in Net Pens: Recruitment to Wild Stocks

Knut E. Jørstad Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway
,
Terje van der Meeren Institute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, Storebø, Norway
,
Ole Ingar Paulsen Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway
,
Tårn Thomsen Institute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, Storebø, Norway
,
Anders Thorsen Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway
&
Terje Svåsand Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway
Pages 285-295 | Published online: 10 Oct 2008

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P. Arechavala-Lopez, K. Toledo-Guedes, D. Izquierdo-Gomez, T. Šegvić-Bubić & P. Sanchez-Jerez. (2018) Implications of Sea Bream and Sea Bass Escapes for Sustainable Aquaculture Management: A Review of Interactions, Risks and Consequences. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture 26:2, pages 214-234.
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JohannD. Bell, KennethM. Leber, H.Lee Blankenship, NeilR. Loneragan & Reiji Masuda. (2008) A New Era for Restocking, Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching of Coastal Fisheries Resources. Reviews in Fisheries Science 16:1-3, pages 1-9.
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Velmurugu Puvanendran, Atle Mortensen, Lill‐Heidi Johansen, Anne Kettunen, Øyvind J. Hansen, Edgar Henriksen & Morten Heide. (2021) Development of cod farming in Norway: Past and current biological and market status and future prospects and directions. Reviews in Aquaculture 14:1, pages 308-342.
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Inka Milewski, Ruth E. Smith & Heike K. Lotze. (2021) Interactions between finfish aquaculture and American lobster in Atlantic Canada. Ocean & Coastal Management 210, pages 105664.
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George Nardi, Richard Prickett, Terje Meeren, Danny Boyce & Jonathan Moir. (2021) Atlantic cod aquaculture: Boom, bust, and rebirth?. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 52:3, pages 672-690.
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Mark M. Bouwmeester, M. Anouk Goedknegt, Robert Poulin & David W. Thieltges. (2020) Collateral diseases: Aquaculture impacts on wildlife infections. Journal of Applied Ecology 58:3, pages 453-464.
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C Norrie, B Dunphy, M Roughan, S Weppe & C Lundquist. (2020) Spill-over from aquaculture may provide a larval subsidy for the restoration of mussel reefs. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 12, pages 231-249.
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Kentaro Higuchi, Rie Goto, Junpei Konishi, Yoshiaki Ina, Yukinori Kazeto & Koichiro Gen. (2019) Early development of primordial germ cells in Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis. Theriogenology 131, pages 106-112.
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Velmurugu Puvanendran, Ingrid Lein, Rama Bangera, Atle Mortensen & Anders Thorsen. (2019) Family differences on triploid induction, sexual maturation and its contribution to sea cage performance of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. Aquaculture 506, pages 14-22.
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Tyler Clavelle, Sarah E. Lester, Rebecca Gentry & Halley E. Froehlich. (2019) Interactions and management for the future of marine aquaculture and capture fisheries. Fish and Fisheries 20:2, pages 368-388.
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Myriam D. Callier, Carrie J. Byron, David A. Bengtson, Peter J. Cranford, Stephen F. Cross, Ulfert Focken, Henrice M. Jansen, Pauline Kamermans, Anders Kiessling, Thomas Landry, Francis O'Beirn, Erik Petersson, Robert B. Rheault, Øivind Strand, Kristina Sundell, Terje Svåsand, Gary H. Wikfors & Christopher W. McKindsey. (2017) Attraction and repulsion of mobile wild organisms to finfish and shellfish aquaculture: a review. Reviews in Aquaculture 10:4, pages 924-949.
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H Otterå, M Heino, AGE Sørvik, T Svåsand, Ø Karlsen, A Thorsen & KA Glover. (2018) Growth of wild and domesticated Atlantic cod Gadus morhua reared under semi-commercial conditions. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 10, pages 187-200.
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R. D. Hedger, R. M. Serra-Llinares, P. Arechavala-Lopez, R. Nilsen, P. A. Bjørn & I. Uglem. (2017) Tracking escaped Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua L.) aggregated around Norwegian farms: Considerations for management strategies . Fisheries Management and Ecology 24:4, pages 265-273.
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Håkon Otterå, Anders Thorsen, Ørjan Karlsen, Per Gunnar Fjelldal, H. Craig Morton & Geir Lasse Taranger. (2016) Performance of triploid Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) in commercial aquaculture. Aquaculture 464, pages 699-709.
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J Bylemans, GE Maes, E Diopere, A Cariani, H Senn, MI Taylor, S Helyar, L Bargelloni, A Bonaldo, G Carvalho, I Guarniero, H Komen, JT Martinsohn, EE Nielsen, F Tinti, FAM Volckaert & R Ogden. (2016) Evaluating genetic traceability methods for captive‑bred marine fish and their applications in fisheries management and wildlife forensics. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 8, pages 131-145.
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Ole Kristian Tørresen, Matthew L. Rise, Xingkun Jin, Bastiaan Star, Simon MacKenzie, Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Alexander J. Nederbragt & Sissel Jentoft. 2016. Genomics in Aquaculture. Genomics in Aquaculture 45 72 .
R Varne, KL Kunz, T Johansen, JI Westgaard, I Uglem & J Mork. (2015) Farmed cod escapees and net-pen spawning left no clear genetic footprint in the local wild cod population. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 7:3, pages 253-266.
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Eleanor A. S. Adamson & David A. Hurwood. 2015. Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. Freshwater Fisheries Ecology 811 829 .
BF Wringe, IA Fleming & CF Purchase. (2015) Spawning success of cultured and wild male Atlantic cod Gadus morhua does not differ during paired contests. Marine Ecology Progress Series 535, pages 197-211.
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Erika L. Souche, Bart Hellemans, Massimiliano Babbucci, Eoin MacAoidh, Bruno Guinand, Luca Bargelloni, Dimitry A. Chistiakov, Tomaso Patarnello, François Bonhomme, Jann T. Martinsohn & Filip A. M. Volckaert. (2015) Range-wide population structure of European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 116:1, pages 86-105.
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C Brown, D Miltiadou & CS Tsigenopoulos. (2015) Prevalence and survival of escaped European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax in Cyprus identified using genetic markers. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 7:1, pages 49-59.
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Christopher Presslauer, Kazue Nagasawa, Dalia Dahle, Joanna Babiak, Jorge M. O. Fernandes & Igor Babiak. (2014) Induced Autoimmunity against Gonadal Proteins Affects Gonadal Development in Juvenile Zebrafish. PLoS ONE 9:12, pages e114209.
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Knut E. Jørstad, Håkon Otterå, Terje van der Meeren, Geir Dahle, Ole I. Paulsen, Gunnar Bakke & Terje Svåsand. (2014) Genetic marking of farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua l.) and detection of escapes from a commercial cod farm. ICES Journal of Marine Science 71:3, pages 574-584.
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Ø. Karlsen, H. Otterå & A. Thorsen. (2013) Fertility of gynogenetic Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua L.) . Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29:6, pages 1292-1296.
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OA Puckrin, CF Purchase & EA Trippel. (2013) Using purposeful inbreeding to reduce outbreeding depression caused by escaped farmed Atlantic cod. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 4:3, pages 207-221.
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ØJ Korsøen, T Dempster, JE Fosseidengen, Ø Karlsen, F Oppedal, LH Stien & TS Kristiansen. (2013) Towards cod without spawning: artificial continuous light in submerged sea-cages maintains growth and delays sexual maturation for farmed Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 3:3, pages 245-255.
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Ole Fredrik Skulstad, Ørjan Karlsen, Jan Erik Fosseidengen, Tore S Kristiansen, Geir Lasse Taranger & Frode Oppedal. (2013) Vertical distribution and sexual maturation in cage-farming of Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua L.) exposed to natural or continuous light . Aquaculture Research 44:6, pages 903-917.
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Ingegjerd Opstad, Per Gunnar Fjelldal, Ørjan Karlsen, Anders Thorsen, Tom J. Hansen & Geir Lasse Taranger. (2013) The effect of triploidization of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) on survival, growth and deformities during early life stages. Aquaculture 388-391, pages 54-59.
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S Somarakis, M Pavlidis, C Saapoglou, CS Tsigenopoulos & T Dempster. (2013) Evidence for ‘escape through spawning’ in large gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata reared in commercial sea-cages. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 3:2, pages 135-152.
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Jeffrey A. HutchingsIsabelle M. CôtéJulian J. DodsonIan A. FlemingS. JenningsNathan J. MantuaRandall M. PetermanBrian E. RiddellAndrew J. Weaver. (2012) Climate change, fisheries, and aquaculture: trends and consequences for Canadian marine biodiversity 1 This manuscript is a companion paper to Vander Zwaag et al. (doi:10.1139/a2012-013) and Hutchings et al. (doi:10.1139/er-2012-0049) also appearing in this issue. These three papers comprise an edited version of a February 2012 Royal Society of Canada Expert Panel Report. . Environmental Reviews 20:4, pages 220-311.
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H. Otterå, A-L. Agnalt, A. Thorsen, O.S. Kjesbu, G. Dahle & K. Jørstad. (2012) Is spawning time of marine fish imprinted in the genes? A two-generation experiment on local Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) populations from different geographical regions. ICES Journal of Marine Science 69:10, pages 1722-1728.
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I Uglem, Ø Knutsen, OS Kjesbu, ØJ Hansen, J Mork, PA Bjørn, R Varne, R Nilsen, I Ellingsen & T Dempster. (2012) Extent and ecological importance of escape through spawning in sea-cages for Atlantic cod. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 3:1, pages 33-49.
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C. Presslauer, K. Nagasawa, J.M.O. Fernandes & I. Babiak. (2012) Expression of vasa and nanos3 during primordial germ cell formation and migration in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Theriogenology 78:6, pages 1262-1277.
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Emily W. Zimmermann, Craig F. Purchase & Ian A. Fleming. (2012) Reducing the incidence of net cage biting and the expression of escape-related behaviors in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) with feeding and cage enrichment. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 141:1-2, pages 71-78.
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B Damsgård, E Høy, I Uglem, RD Hedger, D Izquierdo-Gomez & PA Bjørn. (2012) Net-biting and escape behaviour in farmed Atlantic cod Gadus morhua: effects of feed stimulants and net traits. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 3:1, pages 1-9.
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M. Cowan, A. Davie & H. Migaud. (2011) The effect of combining shading and continuous lighting on the suppression of sexual maturation in outdoor-reared Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. Aquaculture 320:1-2, pages 113-122.
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Ingebrigt Uglem, Marius Berg, Rebecca Varne, Rune Nilsen, Jarle Mork & Pål Arne Bjørn. (2011) Discrimination of wild and farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) based on morphology and scale-circuli pattern. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68:9, pages 1928-1936.
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N. J. Feindel, T. J. Benfey & E. A. Trippel. (2011) Gonadal development of triploid Atlantic Cod Gadus morhua. Journal of Fish Biology 78:7, pages 1900-1912.
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Kevin A. Glover, Geir Dahle & Knut E. Jørstad. (2011) Genetic identification of farmed and wild Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in coastal Norway. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68:5, pages 901-910.
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Damian Fernandez-Jover, Laura Martinez-Rubio, Pablo Sanchez-Jerez, Just T. Bayle-Sempere, Jose Angel Lopez Jimenez, Francisco Javier Martínez Lopez, Pål-Arne Bjørn, Ingebrigt Uglem & Tim Dempster. (2011) Waste feed from coastal fish farms: A trophic subsidy with compositional side-effects for wild gadoids. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 91:4, pages 559-568.
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Rolf B. Edvardsen, Ketil Malde, Christian Mittelholzer, Geir Lasse Taranger & Frank Nilsen. (2011) EST resources and establishment and validation of a 16k cDNA microarray from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 6:1, pages 23-30.
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T. Haugen, E. Andersson, B. Norberg & G.L. Taranger. (2011) The production of hermaphrodites of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) by masculinization with orally administered 17-α-methyltestosterone, and subsequent production of all-female cod populations. Aquaculture 311:1-4, pages 248-254.
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Tim Dempster, Pablo Sanchez-Jerez, Damian Fernandez-Jover, Just Bayle-Sempere, Rune Nilsen, Pal-Arne Bjørn & Ingebrigt Uglem. (2011) Proxy Measures of Fitness Suggest Coastal Fish Farms Can Act as Population Sources and Not Ecological Traps for Wild Gadoid Fish. PLoS ONE 6:1, pages e15646.
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K. A. Glover, G. Dahle, J. I. Westgaard, T. Johansen, H. Knutsen & K. E. Jørstad. (2010) Genetic diversity within and among Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ) farmed in marine cages: a proof‐of‐concept study for the identification of escapees . Animal Genetics 41:5, pages 515-522.
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Ø Jensen, T Dempster, EB Thorstad, I Uglem & A Fredheim. (2010) Escapes of fishes from Norwegian sea-cage aquaculture: causes, consequences and prevention. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 1:1, pages 71-83.
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M Holmer. (2010) Environmental issues of fish farming in offshore waters: perspectives, concerns and research needs. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 1:1, pages 57-70.
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NJ Feindel, TJ Benfey & EA Trippel. (2010) Competitive spawning success and fertility of triploid male Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 1, pages 47-55.
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I Uglem, PA Bjørn, H Mitamura & R Nilsen. (2010) Spatiotemporal distribution of coastal and oceanic Atlantic cod Gadus morhua sub-groups after escape from a farm. Aquaculture Environment Interactions 1:1, pages 11-19.
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Geir Lasse Taranger, Manuel Carrillo, Rüdiger W. Schulz, Pascal Fontaine, Silvia Zanuy, Alicia Felip, Finn-Arne Weltzien, Sylvie Dufour, Ørjan Karlsen, Birgitta Norberg, Eva Andersson & Tom Hansen. (2010) Control of puberty in farmed fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology 165:3, pages 483-515.
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Esben Moland Olsen, Stephanie M. Carlson, Jakob Gjøsaeter & Nils Chr. Stenseth. (2009) Nine decades of decreasing phenotypic variability in Atlantic cod. Ecology Letters 12:7, pages 622-631.
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Stefano Peruzzi, Geir Rudolfsen, Raul Primicerio, Marianne Frantzen & Goran Kaurić. (2009) Milt characteristics of diploid and triploid Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua L.) . Aquaculture Research 40:10, pages 1160-1169.
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