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ARTICLES

Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Risk Behaviors in Film: How Well Do MPAA Ratings Distinguish Content?

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Pages 756-767 | Published online: 21 Dec 2009

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Joseph Price, Craig Palsson & Doug Gentile. (2014) What Matters in Movie Ratings? Cross-country Differences in how Content Influences Mature Movie Ratings. Journal of Children and Media 8:3, pages 240-252.
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Maree Patsouras, Benjamin C. Riordan, Matthis Morgenstern, Reiner Hanewinkel & Emmanuel Kuntsche. (2023) Nearly Five Times Higher than We Think: How Much People Underestimate the Amount of Alcohol in Popular Movies and What Predicts Underestimation?. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.
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Amy Bleakley, Morgan E. Ellithorpe & Michael Hennessy. (2019) Understanding the Nature of Media Effects From Onscreen Exposure to Alcohol, Sex, and Their Combination. Journal of Adolescent Health 65:1, pages 51-56.
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Melissa J. Cox, Joy Gabrielli, Tim Janssen & Kristina M. Jackson. (2018) Parental Restriction of Movie Viewing Prospectively Predicts Adolescent Alcohol and Marijuana Initiation: Implications for Media Literacy Programs. Prevention Science 19:7, pages 914-926.
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Barrie GunterBarrie Gunter. 2018. Predicting Movie Success at the Box Office. Predicting Movie Success at the Box Office 127 144 .
최진실, Ki-Seong Park & 전지현. (2017) Sexuality in Korean Subtitling of English DVDs and Movie Ratings: A Case Study on R in South Korea. The New Korean Journal of English Lnaguage & Literature 59:3, pages 177-202.
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James F. Thrasher, James D. Sargent, Rosa Vargas, Sandra Braun, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez, Eric L. Sevigny, Deborah L. Billings, Edna Arillo-Santillán, Ashley Navarro & James Hardin. (2014) Are movies with tobacco, alcohol, drugs, sex, and violence rated for youth? A comparison of rating systems in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and the United States. International Journal of Drug Policy 25:2, pages 267-275.
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Amy Bleakley, Daniel Romer & Patrick E. Jamieson. (2014) Violent Film Characters’ Portrayal of Alcohol, Sex, and Tobacco-Related Behaviors. Pediatrics 133:1, pages 71-77.
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Ross E. O'Hara, Frederick X. Gibbons, Zhigang Li, Meg Gerrard & James D. Sargent. (2013) Specificity of early movie effects on adolescent sexual behavior and alcohol use. Social Science & Medicine 96, pages 200-207.
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Matthew C. Farrelly, Kian Kamyab, James Nonnemaker, Erik Crankshaw & Jane A. Allen. (2012) Movie Smoking and Youth Initiation: Parsing Smoking Imagery and Other Adult Content. PLoS ONE 7:12, pages e51935.
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James D. Sargent, Susanne Tanski & Mike Stoolmiller. (2012) Influence of Motion Picture Rating on Adolescent Response to Movie Smoking. Pediatrics 130:2, pages 228-236.
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Amy E Pattishall & Nancy D Spector. (2010) Endocrine disruptors, travel-associated illness, and media violence: important health considerations for children and adolescents. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 22:6, pages 814-821.
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