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Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies Volume 21, 1998 - Issue 8
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Original Articles

Determination of Chlordane in Soil by LC/GC/ECD and LC/GC/EC NIMS with Comparison of ASE, SFE, and SOXHLET Extraction

W. C. Brumley Environmental Sciences Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Exposure Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, NV, 89193-3478
,
E. Latorre Environmental Sciences Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Exposure Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, NV, 89193-3478
,
V. Kelliher Environmental Sciences Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Exposure Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, NV, 89193-3478
,
A. Marcus Environmental Sciences Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Exposure Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, NV, 89193-3478
&
D. E. Knowles Dionex Corporation Salt Lake Technical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, 84119
Pages 1199-1216 | Received 17 Apr 1997, Accepted 25 Aug 1997, Published online: 16 Aug 2006

Citations (21)

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Philemon Manirakiza, Adrian Covaci, Steven Andries & Paul Schepens. (2001) Automated Soxhlet Extraction and Single step Clean-Up for the Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Soil by GC-MS or GC-ECD. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 81:1, pages 25-39.
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Articles from other publishers (20)

T.R. Crompton. 2019. Determination of Toxic Organic Chemicals in Natural Waters, Sediments and Soils. Determination of Toxic Organic Chemicals in Natural Waters, Sediments and Soils 303 339 .
Ravindra Khaiwal. 2011. Persistent Pollution – Past, Present and Future. Persistent Pollution – Past, Present and Future 177 205 .
Ahmed Hussen, Rikard Westbom, Negussie Megersa, Lennart Mathiasson & Erland Björklund. (2007) Selective pressurized liquid extraction for multi-residue analysis of organochlorine pesticides in soil. Journal of Chromatography A 1152:1-2, pages 247-253.
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Khaiwal Ravindra, László Bencs, Eric Wauters, Johan de Hoog, Felix Deutsch, Edward Roekens, Nico Bleux, Patrick Berghmans & René Van Grieken. (2006) Seasonal and site-specific variation in vapour and aerosol phase PAHs over Flanders (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenic activities. Atmospheric Environment 40:4, pages 771-785.
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Ahmed Hussen, Rikard Westbom, Negussie Megersa, Lennart Mathiasson & Erland Björklund. (2006) Development of a pressurized liquid extraction and clean-up procedure for the determination of α-endosulfan, β-endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate in aged contaminated Ethiopian soils. Journal of Chromatography A 1103:2, pages 202-210.
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. 2006. Toxicants in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Toxicants in Terrestrial Ecosystems 89 145 .
. 2006. Toxicants in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Toxicants in Terrestrial Ecosystems 1 26 .
M. I. H. Helaleh, A. Al-Omair, N. Ahmed & B. Gevao. (2005) Quantitative determination of organochlorine pesticides in sewage sludges using soxtec, soxhlet and pressurized liquid extractions and ion trap mass–mass spectrometric detection. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 382:4, pages 1127-1134.
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Rachadaporn Seemamahannop, Alain Berthod, Michael Maples, Shubhender Kapila & Daniel W. Armstrong. (2005) Uptake and enantioselective elimination of chlordane compounds by common carp (Cyprinus carpio, L.). Chemosphere 59:4, pages 493-500.
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Roger M Smith. (2003) Before the injection—modern methods of sample preparation for separation techniques. Journal of Chromatography A 1000:1-2, pages 3-27.
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Murad I. H. Helaleh, Kazuhiko Tanaka, Shin-Ichiro Fujii & Takashi Korenaga. (2001) GC/MS Determination of Phenolic Compounds in Soil Samples Using Soxhlet Extraction and Derivatization Techniques. Analytical Sciences 17:10, pages 1225-1227.
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Lisa J. Fitzpatrick & John R. Dean. (2001) Pressurised fluid extraction of bupirimate and ethirimol from aged soils. Journal of Chromatography A 918:2, pages 429-433.
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John R. Dean & Lisa J. Fitzpatrick. 2001. Environmental Analysis. Environmental Analysis 123 173 .
T.R. Steinheimer. 2007. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry.
Alfonso Di Muccio. 2007. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry.
Staffan Lundstedt, Bert van Bavel, Peter Haglund, Mats Tysklind & Lars Öberg. (2000) Pressurised liquid extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soils. Journal of Chromatography A 883:1-2, pages 151-162.
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L. J. Fitzpatrick, Ο. Zuloaga, Ν. Etxebarria & J.R. Dean. (2000) Environmental Applications of Pressurised Fluid Extraction. Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 19:2.
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J. Gan, S. K. Papiernik, W. C. Koskinen & S. R. Yates. (1999) Evaluation of Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE) for Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Soil. Environmental Science & Technology 33:18, pages 3249-3253.
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Mary Jane Incorvia Mattina, William Iannucci-Berger, Laure Dykas & Jennifer Pardus. (1999) Impact of Long-Term Weathering, Mobility, and Land Use on Chlordane Residues in Soil. Environmental Science & Technology 33:14, pages 2425-2431.
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Ray E. Clement, Paul W. Yang & Carolyn J. Koester. (1999) Environmental Analysis. Analytical Chemistry 71:12, pages 257-292.
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