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Original Contributions

Prehospital End-tidal Carbon Dioxide Predicts Mortality in Trauma Patients

Pages 170-174 | Received 03 Oct 2016, Accepted 13 Jul 2017, Published online: 25 Aug 2017

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Jacinta Waack, Matthew Shepherd, Emily Andrew, Stephen Bernard & Karen Smith. (2018) Delayed Sequence Intubation by Intensive Care Flight Paramedics in Victoria, Australia. Prehospital Emergency Care 22:5, pages 588-594.
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Min Woo Kim, Sang Do Shin, Kyoung Jun Song, Young Sun Ro, Yu Jin Kim, Ki Jeong Hong, Joo Jeong, Tae Han Kim, Jeong Ho Park & So Yeon Kong. (2018) Interactive Effect between On-Scene Hypoxia and Hypotension on Hospital Mortality and Disability in Severe Trauma. Prehospital Emergency Care 22:4, pages 485-496.
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Jay J. Doucet, Raul Coimbra & David B. Hoyt. 2024. Current Therapy of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care. Current Therapy of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care 32 38.e2 .
Courtney Wham, Theresa Morin, Angela Sauaia, Robert McIntyre, Shane Urban, Kevin McVaney, Mitchell Cohen, Alexis Cralley, Ernest E. Moore & Eric M. Campion. (2023) Prehospital ETCO2 is predictive of death in intubated and non-intubated patients. The American Journal of Surgery 226:6, pages 886-890.
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Jay G. Ladde, Stacie Miller, Kevin Chin, Cole Feffer, George Gulenay, Kirsten Kepple, Christopher Hunter, Josef G. Thundiyil & Linda Papa. (2023) End‐tidal carbon dioxide measured at emergency department triage outperforms standard triage vital signs in predicting in‐hospital mortality and intensive care unit admission. Academic Emergency Medicine 30:8, pages 832-841.
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Jock Thacker, Alyssa Stroud, Michael Carge, Carolyn Baldwin, Awni D. Shahait, James Tyburski, Heather Dolman & Samantha Tarras. (2023) Utility of arterial CO2 - End-tidal CO2 gap as a mortality indicator in the surgical ICU. The American Journal of Surgery 225:3, pages 568-572.
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Alten Oskay, Mehmet Uluturk, Hazan Cevirme, Tulay Oskay, Hande Senol, Mert Ozen, Murat Seyit, Atakan Yilmaz & Ibrahim Turkcuer. (2022) The effect of surgical masks on vital signs and EtCO2 in patients on oxygen therapy. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) 192:1, pages 395-402.
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Leonard Stojek, Dan Bieler, Anne Neubert, Tobias Ahnert & Sebastian Imach. (2023) The potential of point-of-care diagnostics to optimise prehospital trauma triage: a systematic review of literature. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery.
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Robert G. Willis, Kyle W. Cunningham, Paola A. Troia, Ashley S. Gutierrez, Ashley B. Christmas, Rita Brintzenhoff & Ronald F. Sing. (2021) Prehospital End-Tidal CO 2 : A Superior Marker for Mortality Risk in the Acutely Injured Patient . The American Surgeon 88:8, pages 2011-2016.
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Péter Jávor, Ferenc Rárosi, Tamara Horváth, László Török, Endre Varga & Petra Hartmann. (2022) Detection of exhaled methane levels for monitoring trauma-related haemorrhage following blunt trauma: study protocol for a prospective observational study. BMJ Open 12:7, pages e057872.
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Jaclyn N. Portelli Tremont, Ricardo A. Caldas, Nicole Cook, Pascal Osi Udekwu & Scott M. Moore. (2022) Low initial in-hospital end-tidal carbon dioxide predicts poor patient outcomes and is a useful trauma bay adjunct. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 56, pages 45-50.
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Eric M. Campion, Alexis Cralley, Angela Sauaia, Ron C. Buchheit, Austin T. Brown, M. Chance Spalding, Aimee LaRiccia, Scott Moore, Kimberly Tann, John Leskovan, Maraya Camazine, Stephen L. Barnes, Banan Otaibi, Joshua P. Hazelton, Lewis E. Jacobson, Jamie Williams, Roberto Castillo, Nakosi J. Stewart, Joel B. Elterman, Linda Zier, Michael Goodman, Nora Elson, Jason Miner, Claire Hardman, Carolijn Kapoen, April E. Mendoza, Morgan Schellenberg, Elizabeth Benjamin, Glenn K. Wakam, Hasan B. Alam, Lucy Z. Kornblith, Rachael A. Callcut, Lauren E. Coleman, David V. Shatz, Sigrid Burruss, Ann C. Linn, Lindsey Perea, Madison Morgan, Thomas J. Schroeppel, Zachery Stillman, Matthew M. Carrick, Mario F. Gomez, John D. Berne, Robert C. McIntyre, Shane Urban, Jeffry Nahmias, Erika Tay, Mitchell Cohen, Ernest E. Moore, Kevin McVaney & Clay Cothren Burlew. (2022) Prehospital end-tidal carbon dioxide is predictive of death and massive transfusion in injured patients: An Eastern Association for Surgery of Trauma multicenter trial. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 92:2, pages 355-361.
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Natalie Bulger, Brenna Harrington, Josh Krieger, Andrew Latimer, Saman Arbabi, Catherine R. Counts, Michael Sayre, Charles Maynard & Eileen M. Bulger. (2021) Prehospital end-tidal carbon dioxide predicts hemorrhagic shock upon emergency department arrival. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 91:3, pages 457-464.
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Mary Kate Bryant, Jaclyn N Portelli Tremont, Zachary Patel, Nicole Cook, Pascal Udekwu, Trista Reid, Rebecca G Maine & Scott M Moore. (2021) “Low initial pre-hospital end-tidal carbon dioxide predicts inferior clinical outcomes in trauma patients”. Injury 52:9, pages 2502-2507.
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Mary Beth Howard, Nichole McCollum, Emily C. Alberto, Hannah Kotler, Mary E. Mottla, Laura Tiusaba, Susan Keller, Ivan Marsic, Aleksandra Sarcevic, Randall S. Burd & Karen J. O’Connell. (2021) Association of Ventilation during Initial Trauma Resuscitation for Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-Traumatic Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 36:4, pages 460-465.
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Mitchell Barneck, Linda Papa, Ashley Cozart, Kain Lentine, Jay Ladde, Linh Nguyen, Jeremy Mayfield & Josef Thundiyil. (2021) The utility of transcutaneous carbon dioxide measurements in the emergency department: A prospective cohort study. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open 2:4.
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Francisco Martín-Rodríguez, Raúl López-Izquierdo, Carlos del Pozo Vegas, Juan F. Delgado-Benito, Guillermo J. Ortega, Miguel A. Castro Villamor & Ancor Sanz-García. (2021) Association of Prehospital Oxygen Saturation to Inspired Oxygen Ratio With 1-, 2-, and 7-Day Mortality. JAMA Network Open 4:4, pages e215700.
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Jack Louro & Albert J. Varon. (2021) Airway management in trauma. International Anesthesiology Clinics 59:2, pages 10-16.
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Peter Hilbert-Carius, Manuel F. Struck, Veronika Hofer, Jochen Hinkelbein, Leif Rognås, Jörn Adler, Michael D. Christian, Thomas Wurmb, Michael Bernhard & Björn Hossfeld. (2020) Mechanical ventilation of patients in helicopter emergency medical service transport: an international survey. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 28:1.
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Mohamud R. Daya, Tamara P. Cheney, Roger Chou, Rongwei Fu, Craig D. Newgard, Maya E. O'Neil, Ngoc Wasson, Erica L. Hart & Annette M. Totten. (2020) Out‐of‐hospital Respiratory Measures to Identify Patients With Serious Injury: A Systematic Review. Academic Emergency Medicine 27:12, pages 1312-1322.
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Eric M. Campion, Alexis Cralley, Caitlin Robinson, Angela Sauaia, Fredric M. Pieracci, Ryan A. Lawless, Barry Platnick, James Robinson, David Edwards, Kevin McVaney, Ernest E. Moore, Mitchell J. Cohen, Jamie J. Coleman, Charles Fox & Clay Cothren Burlew. (2020) Prehospital end-tidal carbon dioxide predicts massive transfusion and death following trauma. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 89:4, pages 703-707.
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Christopher Hunter, Monty Putman, Jermaine Foster, Amy Souers, Alexa Rodriguez, Christian Zuver & Linda Papa. (2020) Utilizing End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide to Diagnose Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Prehospital Patients with Hyperglycemia. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 35:3, pages 281-284.
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Darcy L. Day, Kara E. F. Terada, Philip Vondrus, Ruth Watabayashi, Richard Severino, Holly Inn & Karen Ng. (2020) Correlation of Nasal Cannula End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Concentration With Need for Critical Resources for Blunt Trauma Patients Triaged to Lower-Tier Trauma Activation. Journal of Trauma Nursing 27:2, pages 88-95.
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Julian G. Mapp, Eric A. Bank, Lesley A. Osborn, Michael L. Stringfellow, David W. Reininger & Christopher J. Winckler. (2019) Epidemiological and Accounting Analysis of Ground Ambulance Whole Blood Transfusion. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 35:1, pages 98-103.
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Christopher Demaree, John Tyler Simpson, Alison Smith, Chrissy Guidry, Patrick McGrew, Rebecca Schroll, Clifton McGinness, Danielle Tatum & Juan Duchesne. (2020) Intraoperative End-Tidal CO 2 as a Predictor of Mortality in Trauma Patients Receiving Massive Transfusion Protocol . The American Surgeon 85:12, pages 617-619.
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Eric M. Campion, Caitlin K. Robinson, Nicholson Brant, Lisa Ferrigno, Robert McIntyre, Ben Biesterveld, Hasan Alam, Rachael Callcut, Somya Mishra, Blake Platt, Margaret M. Moore, Jeffry Nahmias, Areg Grigorian, Sarah Dance, Linda Britton, Thomas Schroeppel, Jennifer Rodriquez, David Shatz, James Becker, M. Chance Spalding, Timothy W. Wolff, Alicia R. Privette, Evert Eriksson, Saad Liaqat Sahi, Anish Patel, Scott M. Moore, Anquonette L. Stiles, Ernest E. Moore, Mitchell J. Cohen, Angela Sauaia, Clay Cothren Burlew, Shane Urban, Pascal Osi Udekwu, Megan Nguyen, Ashley Dibbert, Amanda Conroy, Erin Ross, Brenda Nunez Garcia, Spencer Albertson, Julie Dunn, Omar Alnachaoukati, Zachery Stillman, Cassandra Decker, Holly Heise & Josh S. Burton. (2019) End-tidal carbon dioxide underestimates plasma carbon dioxide during emergent trauma laparotomy leading to hypoventilation and misguided resuscitation: A Western Trauma Association Multicenter Study. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 87:5, pages 1119-1124.
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