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Original Articles

Genes and Stigma: The Connection Between Perceived Genetic Etiology and Attitudes and Beliefs About Mental Illness

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Pages 159-185 | Published online: 18 Jan 2011

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (11)

Casey A. Schofield, Monica Abdul-Chani & Brandon A. Gaudiano. (2020) Impact of causal explanations for social anxiety disorder on stigma and treatment perceptions. Journal of Mental Health 29:1, pages 84-91.
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Amy E. Lyndon, Allison Crowe, Karl L. Wuensch, Susan L. McCammon & Karen B. Davis. (2019) College students’ stigmatization of people with mental illness: familiarity, implicit person theory, and attribution . Journal of Mental Health 28:3, pages 255-259.
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Ilan Dar-Nimrod, Miron Zuckerman & Paul Duberstein. (2014) Smoking at the workplace: effects of genetic and environmental causal accounts on attitudes toward smoking employees and restrictive policies. New Genetics and Society 33:4, pages 400-412.
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PatrickW. Corrigan & KristinA. Kosyluk. (2013) Erasing the Stigma: Where Science Meets Advocacy. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 35:1, pages 131-140.
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Daniel Buchman & PeterB. Reiner. (2009) Stigma and Addiction: Being and Becoming. The American Journal of Bioethics 9:9, pages 18-19.
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LAURAC. Rusch, JONATHANW. KANTER, ALISAF. ANGELONE & ROBYNC. RIDLEY. (2008) The Impact of In Our Own Voice on Stigma. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation 11:4, pages 373-389.
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Merle Spriggs, Craig A. Olsson & Wayne Hall. (2008) How will information about the genetic risk of mental disorders impact on stigma?. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 42:3, pages 214-220.
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NatalieB. Slopen, AmyC. Watson, Gabriela Gracia & PatrickW. Corrigan. (2007) Age Analysis of Newspaper Coverage of Mental Illness. Journal of Health Communication 12:1, pages 3-15.
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Nancy Pitre, Sandra Stewart, Susan Adams, Terry Bedard & Suzette Landry. (2007) The use of puppets with elementary school children in reducing stigmatizing attitudes towards mental illness. Journal of Mental Health 16:3, pages 415-429.
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PATRICK W. CORRIGAN & FREDERICK E. MILLER. (2004) Shame, blame, and contamination: A review of the impact of mental illness stigma on family members. Journal of Mental Health 13:6, pages 537-548.
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Articles from other publishers (58)

Terence H. W. Ching, Caitlin M. Pinciotti & Nicholas R. Farrell. (2022) Causal attributions and OCD treatment response: A linguistic analysis of OCD patients' self‐reported etiological explanations in intensive residential treatment . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 64:4, pages 385-389.
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Toshiyuki Marutani, Sotheara Chhim, Sopheap Taing & Akihiro Nishio. (2022) Causal beliefs regarding schizophrenia and help-seeking behaviors among patients with schizophrenia and family caregivers attending psychiatric clinics in Cambodia. Transcultural Psychiatry, pages 136346152211072.
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Ana-Raquel Moreira, Maria-Joao Oura & Paulo Santos. (2021) Stigma about mental disease in Portuguese medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education 21:1.
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Simy K. Parikh, Joanna Kempner & William B. Young. (2021) Stigma and Migraine: Developing Effective Interventions. Current Pain and Headache Reports 25:11.
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Benjamin Y. Cheung, Anita Schmalor & Steven J. Heine. (2021) The role of genetic essentialism and genetics knowledge in support for eugenics and genetically modified foods. PLOS ONE 16:9, pages e0257954.
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Olivia P. Matshabane, Megan M. Campbell, Marlyn C. Faure, Paul S. Appelbaum, Patricia A. Marshall, Dan J. Stein & Jantina de Vries. (2021) The role of causal knowledge in stigma considerations in African genomics research: Views of South African Xhosa people. Social Science & Medicine 277, pages 113902.
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Olivia P. Matshabane, Megan M. Campbell, Marlyn C. Faure, Patricia A. Marshall, Bongani M. Mayosi, Dan J. Stein, Paul S. Appelbaum & Jantina de Vries. (2020) Exploring how a genetic attribution to disease relates to stigma experiences of Xhosa patients with schizophrenia in South Africa. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 55:12, pages 1679-1686.
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Eric R. Rosin, Drew Blasco, Alexander R. Pilozzi, Lawrence H. Yang & Xudong Huang. (2020) A Narrative Review of Alzheimer’s Disease Stigma. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 78:2, pages 515-528.
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Woo-kyoung Ahn, Alma Bitran & Matthew Lebowitz. (2020) Effects of genetic information on memory for severity of depressive symptoms. PLOS ONE 15:10, pages e0239714.
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Pamela Recto, Kelly McGlothen-Bell, Jacqueline McGrath, Elizabeth Brownell & Lisa M. Cleveland. (2020) The Role of Stigma in the Nursing Care of Families Impacted by Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. Advances in Neonatal Care 20:5, pages 354-363.
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Andrew Devendorf, Ansley Bender & Jonathan Rottenberg. (2020) Depression presentations, stigma, and mental health literacy: A critical review and YouTube content analysis. Clinical Psychology Review 78, pages 101843.
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Sophie Putt, Tatiane Yanes, Bettina Meiser, Rajneesh Kaur, Janice M. Fullerton, Kristine Barlow-Stewart, Peter R. Schofield, Claudio Toma, Holly Peay & Philip B. Mitchell. (2020) Exploration of experiences with and understanding of polygenic risk scores for bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders 265, pages 342-350.
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Marlyn C. Faure, Olivia P. Matshabane, Patricia Marshall, Paul S. Appelbaum, Dan J. Stein, Mark E. Engel & Jantina de Vries. (2019) Does genetics matter for disease-related stigma? The impact of genetic attribution on stigma associated with rheumatic heart disease in the Western Cape, South Africa. Social Science & Medicine 243, pages 112619.
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Asha Ganesan, Yoshihisa Kashima, John Emmanuel Kiat & Ilan Dar-Nimrod. (2019) Transmission of disorder and etiological information: Effects on health knowledge recollection and health-related cognition. PLOS ONE 14:6, pages e0218703.
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Hans S. Schroder, Elizabeth T. Kneeland, Alexandra L. Silverman, Courtney Beard & Thröstur Björgvinsson. (2018) Beliefs About the Malleability of Anxiety and General Emotions and Their Relation to Treatment Outcomes in Acute Psychiatric Treatment. Cognitive Therapy and Research 43:2, pages 312-323.
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Colleen M. Berryessa. (2019) Judicial Stereotyping Associated with Genetic Essentialist Biases toward Mental Disorders and Potential Negative Effects on Sentencing. Law & Society Review 53:1, pages 202-238.
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Andrew M. Subica, Nia Aitaoto, J. Greer Sullivan, Benjamin F. Henwood, Ann Marie Yamada & Bruce G. Link. (2019) Mental illness stigma among Pacific Islanders. Psychiatry Research 273, pages 578-585.
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Crosby Hipes. (2019) The impact of a felony conviction on stigmatization in a workplace scenario. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 56, pages 89-99.
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Kathryn Tabb, Matthew S. Lebowitz & Paul S. Appelbaum. (2018) Behavioral Genetics and Attributions of Moral Responsibility. Behavior Genetics 49:2, pages 128-135.
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A. Charrow & D. Yerramilli. (2018) Obesity as disease: Metaphysical and ethical considerations. Ethics, Medicine and Public Health 7, pages 74-81.
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Rosemond T. LoronaThomas A. FergusDavid P. ValentinerLindsay M. MillerPatrick B. McGrath. (2018) Self-Stigma and Etiological Attributions About Symptoms Among Individuals Diagnosed With an Anxiety Disorder: Relations With Symptom Severity and Symptom Improvement Following CBT. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 37:7, pages 536-557.
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Marina Gershkovich, Brett J. Deacon & Michael G. Wheaton. (2018) Biomedical causal attributions for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Associations with patient perceptions of prognosis and treatment expectancy. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 18, pages 81-85.
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Jane P. Sheldon. (2017) Incorporating a Discussion of Genetic Attributions Into Psychology Courses. Teaching of Psychology 45:1, pages 91-101.
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Marian Reiff, Eva Bugos, Ellen Giarelli, Barbara A. Bernhardt, Nancy B. Spinner, Pamela L. Sankar & Surabhi Mulchandani. (2017) “Set in Stone” or “Ray of Hope”: Parents’ Beliefs About Cause and Prognosis After Genomic Testing of Children Diagnosed with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 47:5, pages 1453-1463.
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S.J. Heine, I. Dar-Nimrod, B.Y. Cheung & T. Proulx. 2017. 137 192 .
Remko L. M. van der Sanden, John B. Pryor, Sarah E. Stutterheim, Gerjo Kok & Arjan E. R. Bos. (2016) Stigma by association and family burden among family members of people with mental illness: the mediating role of coping. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 51:9, pages 1233-1245.
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Matthew S. Lebowitz, Jessica E. Rosenthal & Woo-kyoung Ahn. (2012) Effects of Biological Versus Psychosocial Explanations on Stigmatization of Children With ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders 20:3, pages 240-250.
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Andres G. Martinez & Stephen P. Hinshaw. 2016. Developmental Psychopathology. Developmental Psychopathology 1 43 .
Patrick W. Corrigan. (2016) Lessons learned from unintended consequences about erasing the stigma of mental illness. World Psychiatry 15:1, pages 67-73.
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Stephen Handsley. 2016. Religion, Faith and Crime. Religion, Faith and Crime 89 111 .
Leslie A. Wimsatt, Thomas L. Schwenk & Ananda Sen. (2015) Predictors of Depression Stigma in Medical Students. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 49:5, pages 703-714.
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Ellen Giarelli & Marian Reiff. (2015) Mothers' appreciation of chromosomal microarray analysis for autism spectrum disorder. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing 20:4, pages 244-258.
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Stephen P. Hinshaw. 2015. Developmental Psychopathology. Developmental Psychopathology 841 881 .
Matthew S. Lebowitz. (2014) Biological conceptualizations of mental disorders among affected individuals: A review of correlates and consequences.. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 21:1, pages 67-83.
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Erlend P. Kvaale, William H. Gottdiener & Nick Haslam. (2013) Biogenetic explanations and stigma: A meta-analytic review of associations among laypeople. Social Science & Medicine 96, pages 95-103.
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Katrina Scior, Theresa Connolly & Janice Williams. (2013) The Effects of Symptom Recognition and Diagnostic Labels on Public Beliefs, Emotional Reactions, and Stigmas Associated with Intellectual Disability. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 118:3, pages 211-223.
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Elizabeth Suhay & Toby Epstein Jayaratne. (2013) Does Biology Justify Ideology? The Politics of Genetic Attribution. Public Opinion Quarterly 77:2, pages 497-521.
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박근우 & MiKyoungSeo. (2012) A Modified Attribution-Affection Model of Public Discrimination against Persons with Mental Illness-Model comparisons among schizophrenia, depression and alcoholism-. Korean Journal of Social Welfare 64:4, pages 209-231.
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Jo C. Phelan & Bruce G. Link. 2012. Genetic Research on Addiction. Genetic Research on Addiction 174 194 .
Jane Kaye, Eric M. MeslinBartha M. KnoppersEric T. JuengstMylène DeschênesAnne Cambon-ThomsenDonald ChalmersJantina De VriesKelly EdwardsNils HoppeAlastair KentClement AdebamowoPatricia MarshallKazuto Kato. (2012) ELSI 2.0 for Genomics and Society. Science 336:6082, pages 673-674.
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Ross M.G. Norman, Deborah Windell & Rahul Manchanda. (2010) Examining differences in the stigma of depression and schizophrenia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 58:1, pages 69-78.
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Craig L. Fry & Daniel Z. Buchman. 2012. Addiction Neuroethics. Addiction Neuroethics 175 193 .
Ahtoy J. WonPat-Borja, Lawrence H. Yang, Bruce G. Link & Jo C. Phelan. (2010) Eugenics, genetics, and mental illness stigma in Chinese Americans. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 47:1, pages 145-156.
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Eva Lüllmann, Sven Berendes, Winfried Rief & Tania M. Lincoln. (2011) Benefits and harms of providing biological causal models in the treatment of psychosis – An experimental study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 42:4, pages 447-453.
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Daniel Z. Buchman, Judy Illes & Peter B. Reiner. (2010) The Paradox of Addiction Neuroscience. Neuroethics 4:2, pages 65-77.
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Emily Borgelt, Daniel Z. Buchman & Judy Illes. (2010) “This is Why you’ve Been Suffering”: Reflections of Providers on Neuroimaging in Mental Health Care. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 8:1, pages 15-25.
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Patrick W. Corrigan, David Roe & Hector W. H. Tsang. 2011. Challenging the Stigma of Mental Illness. Challenging the Stigma of Mental Illness 199 205 .
Laura C. Rusch, Jonathan W. Kanter, Michael J. Brondino, Cristal E. Weeks & William M. Bowe. (2010) Biomedical Stigma Reduction Programs Produce Negative but Transient Effects on a Depressed Low-Income Community Sample. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 29:9, pages 1020-1030.
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Nicolas Rüsch, Andrew R. Todd, Galen V. Bodenhausen & Patrick W. Corrigan. (2010) Biogenetic models of psychopathology, implicit guilt, and mental illness stigma. Psychiatry Research 179:3, pages 328-332.
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Brett J. Deacon & Grayson L. Baird. (2009) The Chemical Imbalance Explanation of Depression: Reducing Blame at What Cost?. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 28:4, pages 415-435.
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James H. Wirth & Galen V. Bodenhausen. (2009) The Role of Gender in Mental-Illness Stigma. Psychological Science 20:2, pages 169-173.
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Guy A. Boysen & David L. Vogel. (2008) Education and Mental Health Stigma: The Effects of Attribution, Biased Assimilation, and Attitude Polarization. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 27:5, pages 447-470.
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Stephen P. HinshawAndrea Stier. (2008) Stigma as Related to Mental Disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 4:1, pages 367-393.
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BETTINA MEISER, PHILIP B. MITCHELL, NADINE A. KASPARIAN, KIM STRONG, JUDY M. SIMPSON, SHAB MIRESKANDARI, LAILA TABASSUM & PETER R. SCHOFIELD. (2007) Attitudes towards childbearing, causal attributions for bipolar disorder and psychological distress: a study of families with multiple cases of bipolar disorder. Psychological Medicine 37:11, pages 1601-1611.
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Sandra Dietrich, Herbert MatschingerMatthias C. Angermeyer. (2016) The Relationship between Biogenetic Causal Explanations and Social Distance toward People with Mental Disorders: Results from a Population Survey in Germany. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 52:2, pages 166-174.
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Bethany A. Teachman, Joel G. Wilson & Irina Komarovskaya. (2006) Implicit and Explicit Stigma of Mental Illness in Diagnosed and Healthy Samples. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 25:1, pages 75-95.
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Jo C. Phelan. (2016) Geneticization of Deviant Behavior and Consequences for Stigma: The Case of Mental Illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 46:4, pages 307-322.
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Patrick Corrigan. (2004) How stigma interferes with mental health care.. American Psychologist 59:7, pages 614-625.
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