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GFF Volume 128, 2006 - Issue 2
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Article

The Late Wenlock Mulde positive carbon isotope (δ13Ccarb) excursion in North America

Bradley D. Cramer Department of Geological Sciences, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus, Ohio, 43210, USA E-mail: [email protected]@osu.edu
,
Mark A. Kleffner Department of Geological Sciences, The Ohio State University at Lima, 4240 Campus Drive, Lima, Ohio, 45804, USA E-mail: [email protected]
&
Matthew R. Saltzman Department of Geological Sciences, The Ohio State University, 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus, Ohio, 43210, USA E-mail: [email protected]@osu.edu
Pages 85-90 | Received 15 Aug 2005, Accepted 03 May 2006, Published online: 06 Aug 2009

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Stephen Kershaw, Anne- Christine, Da Silva & Consuelo Sendino. (2021) BRITISH SILURIAN STROMATOPOROIDS. FAUNAS, PALAEOBIOLOGY, AND PALAEOGEOGRAPHICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society 175:660, pages 1-92.
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Charlotte R. Fry, David C. Ray, James R. Wheeley, Ian Boomer, Emilia Jarochowska & David K. Loydell. (2017) The Homerian carbon isotope excursion (Silurian) within graptolitic successions on the Midland Platform (Avalonia), UK: implications for regional and global comparisons and correlations. GFF 139:4, pages 301-313.
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Lidia Joanna Zenkner & Wojciech Kozłowski. (2017) Anomalous massive water-column carbonate precipitation (whitings) as another factor linking Silurian oceanic events. GFF 139:3, pages 184-194.
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Helen E. Hughes, David C. Ray & Carlton E. Brett. (2014) δ13Ccarb data recording the early Sheinwoodian carbon isotope excursion on the Midland Platform, UK. GFF 136:1, pages 110-115.
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Mikael Calner, Oliver Lehnert & Lennart Jeppsson. (2012) New chemostratigraphic data through the Mulde Event interval (Silurian, Wenlock), Gotland, Sweden. GFF 134:1, pages 65-67.
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Mikael Calner, MatsE. Eriksson, EuanN. K. Clarkson & Lennart Jeppsson. (2008) An atypical intra-platform environment and biota from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. GFF 130:2, pages 79-86.
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Mikael Calner, Anna Kozłowska, Monika Masiak & Birger Schmitz. (2006) A shoreline to deep basin correlation chart for the middle Silurian coupled extinction-stable isotopic event. GFF 128:2, pages 79-84.
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Guanzhou Yan, Oliver Lehnert, Peep Männik, Mikael Calner, Xiaocong Luan, Fangyi Gong, Lixia Li, Xin Wei, Guangxu Wang, Renbin Zhan & Rongchang Wu. (2022) The record of early Silurian climate changes from South China and Baltica based on integrated conodont biostratigraphy and isotope chemostratigraphy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 606, pages 111245.
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David M. Kroeck, Gary Mullins, Axelle Zacaï, Claude Monnet & Thomas Servais. (2022) A review of Paleozoic phytoplankton biodiversity: Driver for major evolutionary events?. Earth-Science Reviews 232, pages 104113.
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Simona Rinkevičiūtė, Robertas Stankevič, Sigitas Radzevičius, Tõnu Meidla, Andrius Garbaras & Andrej Spiridonov. (2021) Dynamics of ostracod communities throughout the Mulde/ lundgreni event: contrasting patterns of species richness and palaeocommunity compositional change . Journal of the Geological Society 179:1.
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Ellie J. Biebesheimer, Bradley D. Cramer, Mikael Calner, Bruce A. Barnett, Stephan C. Oborny & Alyssa M. Bancroft. (2021) Asynchronous δ13Ccarb and δ13Corg records during the onset of the Mulde (Silurian) positive carbon isotope excursion from the Altajme core, Gotland, Sweden. Chemical Geology 576, pages 120256.
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Justin V. StraussTiffani FraserMichael J. MelchinTyler J. AllenJoseph MalinowskiXiahong FengJohn F. TaylorJames DayBenjamin C. GillErik A. Sperling. (2020) The Road River Group of northern Yukon, Canada: early Paleozoic deep-water sedimentation within the Great American Carbonate Bank. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 57:10, pages 1193-1219.
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Stephan C. Oborny, Bradley D. Cramer, Carlton E. Brett & Alyssa M. Bancroft. (2020) Integrated Silurian conodont and carbonate carbon isotope stratigraphy of the east-central Appalachian Basin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 554, pages 109815.
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Andrej Spiridonov, Jovita Samsonė, Antanas Brazauskas, Robertas Stankevič, Tõnu Meidla, Leho Ainsaar & Sigitas Radzevičius. (2020) Quantifying the community turnover of the uppermost Wenlock and Ludlow (Silurian) conodonts in the Baltic Basin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 549, pages 109128.
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David C. Ray, Emilia Jarochowska, Philipp Röstel, Graham Worton, Axel Munnecke, James R. Wheeley & Ian Boomer. (2019) High-resolution correlation of the Homerian carbon isotope excursion (Silurian) across the interior of the Midland Platform (Avalonia), UK. Geological Magazine 157:4, pages 603-620.
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Adam D. Sproson. (2020) Pacing of the latest Ordovician and Silurian carbon cycle by a ~4.5 Myr orbital cycle. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 540, pages 109543.
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Štěpán Manda, Petr Štorch, Jiří Frýda, Ladislav Slavík & Zuzana Tasáryová. (2019) The mid-Homerian (Silurian) biotic crisis in offshore settings of the Prague Synform, Czech Republic: Integration of the graptolite fossil record with conodonts, shelly fauna and carbon isotope data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 528, pages 14-34.
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Erika M. Danielsen, Bradley D. Cramer & Mark A. Kleffner. (2019) Identification of a global sequence boundary within the upper Homerian (Silurian) Mulde Event: High-resolution chronostratigraphic correlation of the midcontinent United States with Sweden and the United Kingdom. Geosphere 15:3, pages 839-855.
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Jiayu Rong, Yi Wang, Renbin Zhan, Junxuan Fan, Bing Huang, Peng Tang, Yue Li, Xiaole Zhang, Rongchang Wu, Guangxu Wang & Xin Wei. (2018) Silurian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Science China Earth Sciences 62:1, pages 89-111.
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Nicholas B. Sullivan, David K. Loydell, Paul Montgomery, Stewart G. Molyneux, Jan Zalasiewicz, Kenneth T. Ratcliffe, Elaine Campbell, James D. Griffiths & Gavin Lewis. (2018) A record of Late Ordovician to Silurian oceanographic events on the margin of Baltica based on new carbon isotope data, elemental geochemistry, and biostratigraphy from two boreholes in central Poland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 490, pages 95-106.
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Andrej Spiridonov, Donatas Kaminskas, Antanas Brazauskas & Sigitas Radzevičius. (2017) Time hierarchical analysis of the conodont paleocommunities and environmental change before and during the onset of the lower Silurian Mulde bioevent – A preliminary report. Global and Planetary Change 157, pages 153-164.
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Andrej Spiridonov. (2017) Recurrence and Cross Recurrence Plots Reveal the Onset of the Mulde Event (Silurian) in the Abundance Data for Baltic Conodonts. The Journal of Geology 125:3, pages 381-398.
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Nicholas B. Sullivan, Patrick I. McLaughlin, Carlton E. Brett, Bradley D. Cramer, Mark A. Kleffner, James R. Thomka & Poul Emsbo. (2016) Sequence boundaries and chronostratigraphic gaps in the Llandovery of Ohio and Kentucky: The record of early Silurian paleoceanographic events in east-central North America. Geosphere 12:6, pages 1813-1832.
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Emilia Jarochowska & Axel Munnecke. (2016) Late Wenlock carbon isotope excursions and associated conodont fauna in the Podlasie Depression, eastern Poland: a not-so-big crisis?. Geological Journal 51:5, pages 683-703.
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John A. BlainDavid C. RayJames R. Wheeley. (2016) Carbon isotope (δ 13 C carb ) and facies variability at the Wenlock–Ludlow boundary (Silurian) of the Midland Platform, UK . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 53:7, pages 725-730.
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Jiří FrýdaBarbora Frýdová. (2016) The Homerian (late Wenlock, Silurian) carbon isotope excursion from Perunica: Does dolomite control the magnitude of the carbon isotope excursion?. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 53:7, pages 695-701.
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Emilia JarochowskaAxel MunneckeKonstantin FrischDavid C. RayAriane Castagner. (2016) Faunal and facies changes through the mid Homerian (late Wenlock, Silurian) positive carbon isotope excursion in Podolia, western Ukraine. Lethaia 49:2, pages 170-198.
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James R. ThomkaCarlton E. Brett. (2015) Palaeontological and sedimentological effects of micro-bioherms in the Middle Silurian Massie Formation of southeastern Indiana, USA. Lethaia 48:2, pages 172-187.
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Emilia Jarochowska & Axel Munnecke. (2015) Silurian carbonate high-energy deposits of potential tsunami origin: Distinguishing lateral redeposition and time averaging using carbon isotope chemostratigraphy. Sedimentary Geology 315, pages 14-28.
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Mohamed Soua. (2014) Paleozoic oil/gas shale reservoirs in southern Tunisia: An overview. Journal of African Earth Sciences 100, pages 450-492.
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David C. Ray, Thomas D. Richards, Carlton E. Brett, Andrew Morton & Abigail M. Brown. (2013) Late Wenlock sequence and bentonite stratigraphy in the Malvern, Suckley and Abberley Hills, England. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 389, pages 115-127.
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B. D. Cramer, D. J. Condon, U. Soderlund, C. Marshall, G. J. Worton, A. T. Thomas, M. Calner, D. C. Ray, V. Perrier, I. Boomer, P. J. Patchett & L. Jeppsson. (2012) U-Pb (zircon) age constraints on the timing and duration of Wenlock (Silurian) paleocommunity collapse and recovery during the "Big Crisis". Geological Society of America Bulletin 124:11-12, pages 1841-1857.
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M.R. Saltzman & E. Thomas. 2012. The Geologic Time Scale. The Geologic Time Scale 207 232 .
Bradley D. CramerCarlton E. BrettMichael J. MelchinPeep MännikMark A. KleffnerPatrick I. MclaughlinDavid K. LoydellAxel MunneckeLennart JeppssonCarlo CorradiniFrank R. BruntonMatthew R. Saltzman. (2011) Revised correlation of Silurian Provincial Series of North America with global and regional chronostratigraphic units and δ 13 C carb chemostratigraphy . Lethaia 44:2, pages 185-202.
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Axel Munnecke, Mikael Calner, David A.T. Harper & Thomas Servais. (2010) Ordovician and Silurian sea–water chemistry, sea level, and climate: A synopsis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 296:3-4, pages 389-413.
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Wojciech Kozłowski & Axel Munnecke. (2010) Stable carbon isotope development and sea-level changes during the Late Ludlow (Silurian) of the Łysogóry region (Rzepin section, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland). Facies 56:4, pages 615-633.
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Bradley D. Cramer, Mark A. Kleffner, Carlton E. Brett, Patrick I. McLaughlin, Lennart Jeppsson, Axel Munnecke & Christian Samtleben. (2010) Paleobiogeography, high-resolution stratigraphy, and the future of Paleozoic biostratigraphy: Fine-scale diachroneity of the Wenlock (Silurian) conodont Kockelella walliseri. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 294:3-4, pages 232-241.
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Carlton E. Brett, Annalisa Ferretti, Kathleen Histon & Hans Peter Schönlaub. (2009) Silurian sequence stratigraphy of the Carnic Alps, Austria. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 279:1-2, pages 1-28.
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Mårten J. Eriksson & Mikael Calner. (2007) A sequence stratigraphical model for the Late Ludfordian (Silurian) of Gotland, Sweden: implications for timing between changes in sea level, palaeoecology, and the global carbon cycle. Facies 54:2, pages 253-276.
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Mikael Calner. 2008. Mass Extinction. Mass Extinction 21 57 .
David K. Loydell. (2007) Early Silurian positive δ 13 C excursions and their relationship to glaciations, sea‐level changes and extinction events . Geological Journal 42:5, pages 531-546.
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