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Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology Volume 26, 2004 - Issue 7
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Original Articles

Correcting the 3MS for Bias Does Not Improve Accuracy When Screening for Cognitive Impairment or Dementia

M. E. O'Connell Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia
,
H. Tuokko Centre on Aging, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia.
,
R. E. Graves Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia
&
H. Kadlec Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia
Pages 970-980 | Published online: 14 Jun 2011

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Douglas L. Weeks, Sara B. Ambrose & Angelique G. Tindall. (2020) The utility of the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination in inpatient rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury: preliminary findings. Brain Injury 34:7, pages 881-888.
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Megan E. O’Connell, Holly Tuokko, Stacey Voll, Martine Simard, Lauren E. Griffith, Vanessa Taler, Christina Wolfson, Susan Kirkland & Parminder Raina. (2017) An evidence-based approach to the creation of normative data: base rates of impaired scores within a brief neuropsychological battery argue for age corrections, but against corrections for medical conditions. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 31:6-7, pages 1188-1203.
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Megan E. O'Connell, Holly Tuokko & Helena Kadlec. (2011) Demographic corrections appear to compromise classification accuracy for severely skewed cognitive tests. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 33:4, pages 422-431.
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RobynM. Busch & Jessica Smerz Chapin. (2008) Review of Normative Data For Common Screening Measures Used to Evaluate Cognitive Functioning in Elderly Individuals. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 22:4, pages 620-650.
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Articles from other publishers (14)

Marco Piccininni, Jessica L Rohmann, Maximilian Wechsung, Giancarlo Logroscino & Tobias Kurth. (2023) Should Cognitive Screening Tests Be Corrected for Age and Education? Insights From a Causal Perspective. American Journal of Epidemiology 192:1, pages 93-101.
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Robert J. KanserAlicia B. VandenBussche JantzPatrick M. LoganErin K. BaileyJoel E. Kamper. (2022) Comparing Detection of Alzheimer’s and Vascular Disease–Related Cognitive Impairment With Brief Cognitive Screens. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 34:4, pages 361-366.
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Maria Rosaria Barulli, Marco Piccininni, Andrea Brugnolo, Cinzia Musarò, Cristina Di Dio, Rosa Capozzo, Rosanna Tortelli, Ugo Lucca & Giancarlo Logroscino. (2021) The Italian Version of the Test Your Memory (TYM-I): A Tool to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Clinical Setting. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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Andrea Coppens, Tricia S. Williams, Elisabeth M. S. Sherman & Esther Strauss. 2018. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology 2258 2262 .
Andrea Coppens, Tricia S. Williams, Elisabeth M. S. Sherman & Esther Strauss. 2018. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology 1 5 .
Sam T Creavin, Susanna Wisniewski, Anna H Noel-Storr, Clare M Trevelyan, Thomas Hampton, Dane Rayment, Victoria M Thom, Kirsty J E Nash, Hosam Elhamoui, Rowena Milligan, Anish S Patel, Demitra V Tsivos, Tracey Wing, Emma Phillips, Sophie M Kellman, Hannah L Shackleton, Georgina F Singleton, Bethany E Neale, Martha E Watton & Sarah Cullum. (2016) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016:4.
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Ingvar Bergman & Ove Almkvist. (2015) Neuropsychological test norms controlled for physical health: Does it matter?. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 56:2, pages 140-150.
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Johannes Hessler, Oliver Tucha, Hans Förstl, Edelgard Mösch & Horst Bickel. (2014) Age-Correction of Test Scores Reduces the Validity of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Predicting Progression to Dementia. PLoS ONE 9:8, pages e106284.
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Heidi C. RossettiLaura H. LacritzC. Munro CullumMyron F. Weiner. (2011) Normative data for the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in a population-based sample. Neurology 77:13, pages 1272-1275.
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Richard Mayeux, Christiane Reitz, Adam M. Brickman, Mary N. Haan, Jennifer J. Manly, M. Maria Glymour, Christopher C. Weiss, Kristine Yaffe, Laura Middleton, Hugh C. Hendrie, Lauren H. Warren, Kathleen M. Hayden, Kathleen A. Welsh‐Bohmer, John C.S. Breitner & John C. Morris. (2011) Operationalizing diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease and other age‐related cognitive impairment—Part 1. Alzheimer's & Dementia 7:1, pages 15-34.
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Tricia S. Williams, Elisabeth M. S. Sherman & Esther Strauss. 2011. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology 1650 1653 .
M. E. O'Connell & H. Tuokko. (2010) Age Corrections and Dementia Classification Accuracy. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 25:2, pages 126-138.
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Felicia A Huppert, Sara T Cabelli & Fiona E Matthews. (2005) Brief cognitive assessment in a UK population sample – distributional properties and the relationship between the MMSE and an extended mental state examination. BMC Geriatrics 5:1.
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. (2005) Current awareness in geriatric psychiatry. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 20:6, pages 600-607.
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