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Original Articles

On the recovery of mountain birch after Epirrita damage in Finnish Lapland, with a particular emphasis on reindeer grazing

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Pages 349-356 | Received 15 Dec 1994, Accepted 13 Jul 1995, Published online: 24 Mar 2016

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (2)

Kerstin Anschlag, Gabriele Broll & Friedrich-Karl Holtmeier. (2008) Mountain Birch Seedlings in the Treeline Ecotone, Subarctic Finland: Variation in Above- and Below-Ground Growth Depending on Microtopography. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 40:4, pages 609-616.
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Linda Dalen & Annika Hofgaard. (2005) Differential Regional Treeline Dynamics in the Scandes Mountains. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37:3, pages 284-296.
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Articles from other publishers (48)

Per Holm Nygaard, Fredrik Bøhler, Bernt‐Håvard Øyen & Bjørn Tveite. (2022) Long‐term spatiotemporal dynamics in a mountain birch ( Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii ) forest in south‐east Norway . Plant-Environment Interactions 3:4, pages 155-169.
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Jess K. Steketee, Adrian V. Rocha, Laura Gough, Kevin L. Griffin, Ian Klupar, Ruby An, Nicole Williamson & Rebecca J. Rowe. (2022) Small herbivores with big impacts: Tundra voles ( Microtus oeconomus ) alter post‐fire ecosystem dynamics . Ecology 103:7.
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Nele Meyer, Yi Xu, Katri Karjalainen, Sylwia Adamczyk, Christina Biasi, Lona Delden, Angela Martin, Kevin Mganga, Kristiina Myller, Outi‐Maaria Sietiö, Otso Suominen & Kristiina Karhu. (2021) Living, dead, and absent trees—How do moth outbreaks shape small‐scale patterns of soil organic matter stocks and dynamics at the Subarctic mountain birch treeline?. Global Change Biology 28:2, pages 441-462.
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Bruce C. Forbes, Minna T. Turunen, Päivi Soppela, Sirpa Rasmus, Terhi Vuojala-Magga & Heidi Kitti. (2020) Changes in mountain birch forests and reindeer management: Comparing different knowledge systems in Sápmi, northern Fennoscandia. Polar Record 55:6, pages 507-521.
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Michael J McTavish, Emily Smenderovac, John Gunn & Stephen D Murphy. (2019) Insect Defoliators in Recovering Industrial Landscapes: Effects of Landscape Degradation and Remediation Near an Abandoned Metal Smelter on Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Feeding, Frass Production, and Frass Properties. Environmental Entomology 48:5, pages 1187-1196.
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Markus Hauck, Christoph Leuschner & Jürgen HomeierMarkus Hauck, Christoph Leuschner & Jürgen Homeier. 2019. Klimawandel und Vegetation - Eine globale Übersicht. Klimawandel und Vegetation - Eine globale Übersicht 117 181 .
Stef Bokhorst, Matty P. Berg, Guro K. Edvinsen, Jacintha Ellers, Amber Heitman, Laura Jaakola, Hanne K. Mæhre, Gareth K. Phoenix, Hans Tømmervik & Jarle W. Bjerke. (2018) Impact of Multiple Ecological Stressors on a Sub-Arctic Ecosystem: No Interaction Between Extreme Winter Warming Events, Nitrogen Addition and Grazing. Frontiers in Plant Science 9.
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Anna Liisa Ruotsalainen. 2018. Endophytes of Forest Trees. Endophytes of Forest Trees 105 117 .
Ole Petter Laksforsmo Vindstad, Jane Uhd Jepsen, Moritz Klinghardt, Malin Ek & Rolf Anker Ims. (2017) Salvage logging of mountain birch after geometrid outbreaks: Ecological context determines management outcomes. Forest Ecology and Management 405, pages 81-91.
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O Skre, B Wertz, FE Wielgolaski, P Szydlowska & SR Karlsen. (2017) Bioclimatic effects on different mountain birch populations in Fennoscandia. Climate Research 73:1-2, pages 111-124.
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TERO KLEMOLA, TOMMI ANDERSSON & KAI RUOHOMÄKI. (2016) No regulatory role for adult predation in cyclic population dynamics of the autumnal moth, Epirrita autumnata . Ecological Entomology 41:5, pages 582-589.
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Terhi Vuojala-Magga & Minna T Turunen. (2015) Sámi reindeer herders’ perspective on herbivory of subarctic mountain birch forests by geometrid moths and reindeer: a case study from northernmost Finland. SpringerPlus 4:1.
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Stef Bokhorst, Gareth K. Phoenix, Matty P. Berg, Terry V. Callaghan, Christopher Kirby-Lambert & Jarle W. Bjerke. (2015) Climatic and biotic extreme events moderate long-term responses of above- and belowground sub-Arctic heathland communities to climate change. Global Change Biology 21:11, pages 4063-4075.
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Claes Bernes, Kari Anne Bråthen, Bruce C Forbes, James DM Speed & Jon Moen. (2015) What are the impacts of reindeer/caribou (Rangifer tarandus L.) on arctic and alpine vegetation? A systematic review. Environmental Evidence 4:1.
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Friedrich-Karl HoltmeierFriedrich-Karl Holtmeier. 2015. Animals' Influence on the Landscape and Ecological Importance. Animals' Influence on the Landscape and Ecological Importance 205 294 .
Anett Schibalski, Aleksi Lehtonen & Boris Schröder. (2013) Climate change shifts environmental space and limits transferability of treeline models. Ecography 37:4, pages 321-335.
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Stein Rune Karlsen, Jane Uhd Jepsen, Arvid Odland, Rolf Anker Ims & Arve Elvebakk. (2013) Outbreaks by canopy-feeding geometrid moth cause state-dependent shifts in understorey plant communities. Oecologia 173:3, pages 859-870.
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Johan Olofsson, Mariska te Beest & Lars Ericson. (2013) Complex biotic interactions drive long-term vegetation dynamics in a subarctic ecosystem. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368:1624, pages 20120486.
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Jane U. Jepsen, Martin Biuw, Rolf A. Ims, Lauri Kapari, Tino Schott, Ole Petter L. Vindstad & Snorre B. Hagen. (2012) Ecosystem Impacts of a Range Expanding Forest Defoliator at the Forest-Tundra Ecotone. Ecosystems 16:4, pages 561-575.
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TEA AMMUNÉT, TIMO KAUKORANTA, KARI SAIKKONEN, TAPANI REPO & TERO KLEMOLA. (2012) Invading and resident defoliators in a changing climate: cold tolerance and predictions concerning extreme winter cold as a range‐limiting factor. Ecological Entomology 37:3, pages 212-220.
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Rik Van Bogaert, Kristof Haneca, Jan Hoogesteger, Christer Jonasson, Morgan De Dapper & Terry V. Callaghan. (2011) A century of tree line changes in sub-Arctic Sweden shows local and regional variability and only a minor influence of 20th century climate warming. Journal of Biogeography 38:5, pages 907-921.
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Jouko Kumpula, Sari Stark & Øystein Holand. (2010) Seasonal grazing effects by semi-domesticated reindeer on subarctic mountain birch forests. Polar Biology 34:3, pages 441-453.
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Jane U. Jepsen, Snorre B. Hagen, Stein-Rune Karlsen & Rolf A. Ims. (2009) Phase-dependent outbreak dynamics of geometrid moth linked to host plant phenology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276:1676, pages 4119-4128.
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J.U. Jepsen, S.B. Hagen, K.A. Høgda, R.A. Ims, S.R. Karlsen, H. Tømmervik & N.G. Yoccoz. (2009) Monitoring the spatio-temporal dynamics of geometrid moth outbreaks in birch forest using MODIS-NDVI data. Remote Sensing of Environment 113:9, pages 1939-1947.
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Eric Post & Christian Pedersen. (2008) Opposing plant community responses to warming with and without herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105:34, pages 12353-12358.
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Tero Klemola, Tommi Andersson & Kai Ruohomäki. (2008) Fecundity of the autumnal moth depends on pooled geometrid abundance without a time lag: implications for cyclic population dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:3, pages 597-604.
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Michael den Herder, Risto Virtanen & Heikki Roininen. (2008) Reindeer herbivory reduces willow growth and grouse forage in a forest-tundra ecotone. Basic and Applied Ecology 9:3, pages 324-331.
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Jane U. Jepsen, Snorre B. Hagen, Rolf A. Ims & Nigel G. Yoccoz. (2008) Climate change and outbreaks of the geometrids Operophtera brumata and Epirrita autumnata in subarctic birch forest: evidence of a recent outbreak range expansion. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:2, pages 257-264.
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Friedrich-Karl Holtmeier & Gabriele Broll. (2005) Sensitivity and response of northern hemisphere altitudinal and polar treelines to environmental change at landscape and local scales. Global Ecology and Biogeography 14:5, pages 395-410.
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Ragnhild R. Mjaaseth, Snorre B. Hagen, Nigel G. Yoccoz & Rolf A. Ims. (2005) Phenology and abundance in relation to climatic variation in a sub-arctic insect herbivore–mountain birch system. Oecologia 145:1, pages 53-65.
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S. Neuvonen, H. Bylund & H. Tømmervik. 2005. Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests. Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests 125 138 .
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A. Tolvanen, B. Forbes, S. Wall & Y. Norokorpi. 2005. Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests. Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests 203 217 .
S. Neuvonen & F. E. Wielgolaski. 2005. Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests. Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests 183 189 .
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A. J. Hester, K. Lempa, S. Neuvonen, K. Høegh, J. Feilberg, S. Arnthórsdóttir & G. Iason. 2005. Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests. Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests 139 155 .
DAVID M. CAIRNS & JON MOEN. (2004) Herbivory influences tree lines. Journal of Ecology 92:6, pages 1019-1024.
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Terry V. Callaghan, M. Johansson, O. W. Heal, N. R. Sælthun, L.J. Barkved, N. Bayfield, O. Brandt, R. Brooker, H. H. Christiansen, M. Forchhammer, T. T. Høye, O. Humlum, A. Järvinen, C. Jonasson, J. Kohler, B. Magnusson, H. Meltofte, L. Mortensen, S. Neuvonen, I. Pearce, M. Rasch, L. Turner, B. Hasholt, E. Huhta, E. Leskinen, N. Nielsen & P. Siikamäki. (2004) Environmental Changes in the North Atlantic Region: SCANNET as a Collaborative Approach for Documenting, Understanding and Predicting Changes. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 33:sp13, pages 39.
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Terry V. Callaghan, Lars Olof Björn, Yuri Chernov, Terry Chapin, Torben R. Christensen, Brian Huntley, Rolf A. Ims, Margareta Johansson, Dyanna Jolly, Sven Jonasson, Nadya Matveyeva, Nicolai Panikov, Walter Oechel, Gus Shaver & Heikki Henttonen. (2004) Effects on the Structure of Arctic Ecosystems in the Short- and Long-term Perspectives. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 33:7, pages 436.
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Jon Moen & Öje Danell. (2003) Reindeer in the Swedish Mountains: An Assessment of Grazing Impacts. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 32:6, pages 397-402.
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Pekka Kaitaniemi & Kai Ruohomäki. (2003) Factors controlling resource allocation in mountain birch. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 5:4, pages 231-249.
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Jouni Ahlholm, Marjo Helander, Pirjo Elamo, Irma Saloniemi, Seppo Neuvonen, Sinikka Hanhimäki & Kari Saikkonen. (2002) Micro‐fungi and invertebrate herbivores on birch trees: fungal mediated plant–herbivore interactions or responses to host quality?. Ecology Letters 5:5, pages 648-655.
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Pekka Kaitaniemi & Kai Ruohomäki. (2003) Sources of variability in plant resistance against insects: free caterpillars show strongest effects. Oikos 95:3, pages 461-470.
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Olle Tenow & Helena Bylund. (2000) Recovery of a Betula pubescens forest in northern Sweden after severe defoliation by Epirrita autumnata . Journal of Vegetation Science 11:6, pages 855-862.
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Otso Suominen. (2006) Impact of cervid browsing and grazing on the terrestrial gastropod fauna in the boreal forests of Fennoscandia. Ecography 22:6, pages 651-658.
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