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Original Articles

Is there more in a happy face than just a big smile?

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Pages 468-490 | Received 01 Apr 2005, Published online: 13 Apr 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

Aida Gutiérrez-García & Manuel G. Calvo. (2015) Discrimination thresholds for smiles in genuine versus blended facial expressions. Cogent Psychology 2:1.
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Amandine Lassalle & Roxane J. Itier. (2015) Autistic traits influence gaze-oriented attention to happy but not fearful faces. Social Neuroscience 10:1, pages 70-88.
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Olivia Beaudry, Annie Roy-Charland, Melanie Perron, Isabelle Cormier & Roxane Tapp. (2014) Featural processing in recognition of emotional facial expressions. Cognition and Emotion 28:3, pages 416-432.
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Dario Bombari, Petra C. Schmid, Marianne Schmid Mast, Sandra Birri, Fred W. Mast & Janek S. Lobmaier. (2013) Emotion recognition: The role of featural and configural face information. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 66:12, pages 2426-2442.
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Manuel G. Calvo, Andrés Fernández-Martín & Lauri Nummenmaa. (2013) A smile biases the recognition of eye expressions: Configural projection from a salient mouth. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 66:6, pages 1159-1181.
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Arne Öhman, SandraC. Soares, Pernilla Juth, Björn Lindström & Francisco Esteves. (2012) Evolutionary derived modulations of attention to two common fear stimuli: Serpents and hostile humans. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 24:1, pages 17-32.
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ManuelG. Calvo, Lauri Nummenmaa & Pedro Avero. (2010) Recognition advantage of happy faces in extrafoveal vision: Featural and affective processing. Visual Cognition 18:9, pages 1274-1297.
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ManuelG. Calvo & Hipólito Marrero. (2009) Visual search of emotional faces: The role of affective content and featural distinctiveness. Cognition and Emotion 23:4, pages 782-806.
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Chiara Fiorentini & Paolo Viviani. (2009) Perceiving facial expressions. Visual Cognition 17:3, pages 373-411.
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Articles from other publishers (48)

Ziyu Zhang, Yanqin Peng, Yiyao Jiang & Tingji Chen. (2023) The pictorial set of Emotional Social Interactive Scenarios between Chinese Adults (ESISCA): Development and validation. Behavior Research Methods.
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Edson Massayuki Huziwara, Átila Moreira Cedro, Raone Mateus Rodrigues, Thaís Porlan de Oliveira, Renato Bortoloti & Antônio Jaeger. (2022) Affective priming caused by musical chords on human facial expressions. Psychology of Music 51:2, pages 541-552.
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Xueqiao Li, Elisa Vuoriainen, Qianru Xu & Piia Astikainen. (2023) The effect of sad mood on early sensory event-related potentials to task-irrelevant faces. Biological Psychology 178, pages 108531.
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Corentin Jacques & Stéphanie Caharel. (2022) The time course of categorical perception of facial expressions. Neuropsychologia 177, pages 108424.
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Carlos Andrés Méndez, Alessia Celeghin, Matteo Diano, Davide Orsenigo, Brian Ocak & Marco Tamietto. (2022) A deep neural network model of the primate superior colliculus for emotion recognition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 377:1863.
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Paola Surcinelli, Federica Andrei, Ornella Montebarocci & Silvana Grandi. (2021) Emotion Recognition of Facial Expressions Presented in Profile. Psychological Reports, pages 003329412110184.
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Wee Kiat Lau & Anke Huckauf. (2021) Effects of face masks on the appearance of emotional expressions and invariant characteristics. Open Psychology 3:1, pages 87-102.
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Ashley L. Ruba & Seth D. Pollak. (2020) Children’s emotion inferences from masked faces: Implications for social interactions during COVID-19. PLOS ONE 15:12, pages e0243708.
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Qiuling Luo & Milena Dzhelyova. (2020) Consistent behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for rapid perceptual discrimination among the six human basic facial expressions. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 20:5, pages 928-948.
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Jennifer Malsert, Amaya Palama & Edouard Gentaz. (2020) Emotional facial perception development in 7, 9 and 11 year-old children: The emergence of a silent eye-tracked emotional other-race effect. PLOS ONE 15:5, pages e0233008.
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Sarah J. Krivan & Nicole A. Thomas. (2020) A Call for the Empirical Investigation of Tear Stimuli. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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Sandra Passardi, Peter Peyk, Michael Rufer, Tanja S.H. Wingenbach & Monique C. Pfaltz. (2019) Facial mimicry, facial emotion recognition and alexithymia in post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 122, pages 103436.
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Wagenbreth, Kuehne, Voges, Heinze, Galazky & Zaehle. (2019) Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Selectively Modulates Emotion Recognition of Facial Stimuli in Parkinson’s Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine 8:9, pages 1335.
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Manuel G Calvo, Eva G Krumhuber & Andrés Fernández-Martín. (2018) Visual attention mechanisms in happiness versus trustworthiness processing of facial expressions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 72:4, pages 729-741.
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Tanja S. H. Wingenbach, Mark Brosnan, Monique C. Pfaltz, Michael M. Plichta & Chris Ashwin. (2018) Incongruence Between Observers’ and Observed Facial Muscle Activation Reduces Recognition of Emotional Facial Expressions From Video Stimuli. Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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Ruyi Qiu, Hailing Wang & Shimin Fu. (2017) N170 Reveals the Categorical Perception Effect of Emotional Valence. Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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Melanie Perron, Annie Roy-Charland, Joël Dickinson, Christian LaForge, Randal Joseph Ryan & Annalie Pelot. (2017) The use of the Duchenne marker and symmetry of the expression in the judgment of smiles in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 252, pages 126-133.
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Emilie Meaux & Patrik Vuilleumier. (2016) Facing mixed emotions: Analytic and holistic perception of facial emotion expressions engages separate brain networks. NeuroImage 141, pages 154-173.
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Karly N. Neath-Tavares & Roxane J. Itier. (2016) Neural processing of fearful and happy facial expressions during emotion-relevant and emotion-irrelevant tasks: A fixation-to-feature approach. Biological Psychology 119, pages 122-140.
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Milena Dzhelyova, Corentin Jacques & Bruno Rossion. (2016) At a Single Glance: Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation Uncovers the Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Brief Facial Expression Changes in the Human Brain. Cerebral Cortex.
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Caroline Wagenbreth, Lena Wattenberg, Hans-Jochen Heinze & Tino Zaehle. (2016) Implicit and explicit processing of emotional facial expressions in Parkinson’s disease. Behavioural Brain Research 303, pages 182-190.
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Tanja S. H. Wingenbach, Chris Ashwin & Mark Brosnan. (2016) Validation of the Amsterdam Dynamic Facial Expression Set – Bath Intensity Variations (ADFES-BIV): A Set of Videos Expressing Low, Intermediate, and High Intensity Emotions. PLOS ONE 11:1, pages e0147112.
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David Beltrán & Manuel G. Calvo. (2015) Brain signatures of perceiving a smile: Time course and source localization. Human Brain Mapping 36:11, pages 4287-4303.
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Maxi Freudenberg, Reginald B. Adams, Robert E. Kleck & Ursula Hess. (2015) Through a glass darkly: facial wrinkles affect our processing of emotion in the elderly. Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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Martin Wegrzyn, Isabelle Bruckhaus & Johanna Kissler. (2015) Categorical Perception of Fear and Anger Expressions in Whole, Masked and Composite Faces. PLOS ONE 10:8, pages e0134790.
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Manuel G. Calvo, Aida Gutiérrez-García, Andrés Fernández-Martín & Lauri Nummenmaa. (2014) Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion is Related to their Frequency in Everyday Life. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 38:4, pages 549-567.
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Claudia Sassenrath, Kai Sassenberg, Devin G. Ray, Katharina Scheiter & Halszka Jarodzka. (2014) A Motivational Determinant of Facial Emotion Recognition: Regulatory Focus Affects Recognition of Emotions in Faces. PLoS ONE 9:11, pages e112383.
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Caroline Wagenbreth, Julia Rieger, Hans-Jochen Heinze & Tino Zaehle. (2014) Seeing emotions in the eyes – inverse priming effects induced by eyes expressing mental states. Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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Manuel G. Calvo, David Beltrán & Andrés Fernández-Martín. (2014) Processing of facial expressions in peripheral vision: Neurophysiological evidence. Biological Psychology 100, pages 60-70.
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Manuel G. Calvo & David Beltrán. (2014) Brain lateralization of holistic versus analytic processing of emotional facial expressions. NeuroImage 92, pages 237-247.
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Manuel G. Calvo, Andrés Fernández-Martín & Lauri Nummenmaa. (2013) Facial expression recognition in peripheral versus central vision: role of the eyes and the mouth. Psychological Research 78:2, pages 180-195.
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Stéphanie Dubal, Aure-Elise Lerebours, Marine Taffou, Jérôme Pelletier, Yolaine Escande & Kenneth Knoblauch. (2013) A Psychophysical Exploration of the Perception of Emotion from Abstract Art. Empirical Studies of the Arts 32:1, pages 27-41.
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Manuel G. Calvo & David Beltrán. (2013) Recognition advantage of happy faces: Tracing the neurocognitive processes. Neuropsychologia 51:11, pages 2051-2061.
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Manuel G. Calvo, Hipólito Marrero & David Beltrán. (2013) When does the brain distinguish between genuine and ambiguous smiles? An ERP study. Brain and Cognition 81:2, pages 237-246.
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Manuel G. Calvo & Andrés Fernández-Martín. (2012) Can the eyes reveal a person’s emotions? Biasing role of the mouth expression. Motivation and Emotion 37:1, pages 202-211.
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김보미, 조성근 & LeeJangHan. (2013) A study of emotional facial expression recognition based on empathy ability: Using eye-tracker. 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격 27:1, pages 49-65.
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Andrés Fernández-Martín, Aida Gutiérrez-García & Manuel G. Calvo. (2013) A Smile Radiates Outwards and Biases the Eye Expression. The Spanish Journal of Psychology 16.
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Manuel G. Calvo, Andrés Fernández-Martín & Lauri Nummenmaa. (2012) Perceptual, categorical, and affective processing of ambiguous smiling facial expressions. Cognition 125:3, pages 373-393.
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TONYA S. PIXTON. (2011) Happy to See Me, Aren’t You, Sally? Signal Detection Analysis of Emotion Detection in Briefly Presented Male and Female Faces. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 52:4, pages 361-368.
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Manuel G. Calvo & Lauri Nummenmaa. (2011) Time course of discrimination between emotional facial expressions: The role of visual saliency. Vision Research 51:15, pages 1751-1759.
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Xiaoqin Mai, Yue Ge, Lin Tao, Honghong Tang, Chao Liu & Yue-Jia Luo. (2011) Eyes Are Windows to the Chinese Soul: Evidence from the Detection of Real and Fake Smiles. PLoS ONE 6:5, pages e19903.
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Stéphanie Dubal, Aurélie Foucher, Roland Jouvent & Jacqueline Nadel. (2011) Human brain spots emotion in non humanoid robots. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 6:1, pages 90-97.
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Mariam Chammat, Aurélie Foucher, Jacqueline Nadel & Stéphanie Dubal. (2010) Reading sadness beyond human faces. Brain Research 1348, pages 95-104.
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Kathrin Cohen Kadosh, Richard N. A. Henson, Roi Cohen Kadosh, Mark H. Johnson & Frederic Dick. (2010) Task-dependent Activation of Face-sensitive Cortex: An fMRI Adaptation Study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22:5, pages 903-917.
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Manuel G. Calvo & Lauri Nummenmaa. (2009) Eye-movement assessment of the time course in facial expression recognition: Neurophysiological implications. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 9:4, pages 398-411.
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Roxane J. Itier & Magali Batty. (2009) Neural bases of eye and gaze processing: The core of social cognition. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 33:6, pages 843-863.
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Manuel G. Calvo, Lauri Nummenmaa & Pedro Avero. (2008) Visual Search of Emotional Faces. Experimental Psychology 55:6, pages 359-370.
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Qiuzhen Wang, Michel Wedel & Xuan Liu. (2014) How Facial Cues of Models Affect Attention to Websites in Asian and American Cultures. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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