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Original Articles

Individual Differences and the Belief Bias Effect: Mental Models, Logical Necessity, and Abstract Reasoning

Pages 1-28 | Published online: 24 Sep 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (12)

EdwardJ. N. Stupple, LindenJ. Ball & Daniel Ellis. (2013) Matching bias in syllogistic reasoning: Evidence for a dual-process account from response times and confidence ratings. Thinking & Reasoning 19:1, pages 54-77.
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Ana Sofia Afonso & JohnK. Gilbert. (2010) Pseudo‐science: A meaningful context for assessing nature of science. International Journal of Science Education 32:3, pages 329-348.
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JamieA. Prowse Turner & ValerieA. Thompson. (2009) The role of training, alternative models, and logical necessity in determining confidence in syllogistic reasoning. Thinking & Reasoning 15:1, pages 69-100.
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Shandy Hauk, April Brown Judd, Jenq Jong Tsay, Harel Barzilai & Homer Austin. (2008) Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Understanding of Logical Inference. Investigations in Mathematics Learning 1:2, pages 1-34.
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KeithE. Stanovich & RichardF. West. (2008) On the failure of cognitive ability to predict myside and one-sided thinking biases. Thinking & Reasoning 14:2, pages 129-167.
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Jonathan St.B. T. Evans. (2007) On the resolution of conflict in dual process theories of reasoning. Thinking & Reasoning 13:4, pages 321-339.
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KeithE. Stanovich & RichardF. West. (2007) Natural myside bias is independent of cognitive ability. Thinking & Reasoning 13:3, pages 225-247.
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Wim De Neys. (2006) Automatic–heuristic and executive–analytic processing during reasoning: Chronometric and dual-task considerations. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 59:6, pages 1070-1100.
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Andrea Weidenfeld, Klaus Oberauer & Robin Hörnig. (2005) Causal and noncausal conditionals: An integrated model of interpretation and reasoning. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 58:8, pages 1479-1513.
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Vicky Dierckx, André Vandierendonck, Baptist Liefooghe & Evelien Christiaens. (2004) Plugging a tooth before anaesthetising the patient? The influence of people's beliefs on reasoning about the temporal order of actions. Thinking & Reasoning 10:4, pages 371-404.
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Stephen E. Newstead, Simon J. Handley, Clare Harley, Helen Wright & Daniel Farrelly. (2004) Individual differences in deductive reasoning . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 57:1, pages 33-60.
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Maxwell J. Roberts & Elizabeth D.A. Sykes. (2003) Belief bias and relational reasoning. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 56:1, pages 131-154.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Valerie A. Thompson & Henry Markovits. (2021) Reasoning strategy vs cognitive capacity as predictors of individual differences in reasoning performance. Cognition 217, pages 104866.
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Gary Brase. (2020) Which cognitive individual differences predict good Bayesian reasoning? Concurrent comparisons of underlying abilities. Memory & Cognition 49:2, pages 235-248.
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Spencer Early, Seyedmohammadmahdi Mirhoseini, Nour El Shamy & Khaled Hassanein. 2020. Information Systems and Neuroscience. Information Systems and Neuroscience 42 48 .
Abdallah Alsaad, Abdallah Taamneh & Mohamad Noor Al-Jedaiah. (2018) Does social media increase racist behavior? An examination of confirmation bias theory. Technology in Society 55, pages 41-46.
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Ryohei Nakatsu, Naoko Tosa, Matthias Rauterberg & Wang Xuan. 2017. Handbook of Digital Games and Entertainment Technologies. Handbook of Digital Games and Entertainment Technologies 725 776 .
Eva Derous, Alexander Buijsrogge, Nicolas Roulin & Wouter Duyck. (2016) Why your stigma isn't hired: A dual-process framework of interview bias. Human Resource Management Review 26:2, pages 90-111.
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Simon J. Handley & Dries Trippas. 2015. 33 58 .
Ryohei Nakatsu, Naoko Tosa, Matthias Rauterberg & Wang Xuan. 2015. Handbook of Digital Games and Entertainment Technologies. Handbook of Digital Games and Entertainment Technologies 1 51 .
Maryam Khorshidi, Jami J. Shah & Jay Woodward. (2014) Applied Tests of Design Skills—Part III: Abstract Reasoning. Journal of Mechanical Design 136:10.
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Vicente Alfonso-Benlliure, Juan Carlos Meléndez & Marta García-Ballesteros. (2013) Evaluation of a creativity intervention program for preschoolers. Thinking Skills and Creativity 10, pages 112-120.
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Adrian P. Banks. (2013) The Influence of Activation Level on Belief Bias in Relational Reasoning. Cognitive Science 37:3, pages 544-577.
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Jacqueline P. Leighton & Robert J. Sternberg. 2012. Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition. Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition.
Valerie A. Thompson, Jamie A. Prowse Turner & Gordon Pennycook. (2011) Intuition, reason, and metacognition. Cognitive Psychology 63:3, pages 107-140.
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Edward J. N. Stupple & Linden J. Ball. (2011) Normative benchmarks are useful for studying individual differences in reasoning. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34:5, pages 270-271.
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Magali Marzo, Jean-Paul Caverni & François Viallet. (2010) Différences individuelles et découverte de règles : le traitement des relations entre les objets peut-il influencer la génération d’objets hétérogènes ?. L’Année psychologique 110:01, pages 71.
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Magali Marzo, Jean-Paul Caverni & François Viallet. (2010) Différences individuelles et découverte de règles : le traitement des relations entre les objets peut-il influencer la génération d’objets hétérogènes ?. L’Année psychologique Vol. 110:1, pages 71-101.
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Jean-François Bonnefon & Stéphane Vautier. (2010) Modern Psychometrics for the Experimental Psychology of Reasoning. Acta Psychologica Sinica 42:1, pages 99-110.
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James R. Schmidt & Valerie A. Thompson. (2008) “At least one” problem with “some” formal reasoning paradigms. Memory & Cognition 36:1, pages 217-229.
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Jonathan St. B. T. Evans. (2008) Dual-Processing Accounts of Reasoning, Judgment, and Social Cognition. Annual Review of Psychology 59:1, pages 255-278.
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Ruth M. J. Byrne. (2008) Précis of The Rational Imagination: How People Create Alternatives to Reality . Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30:5-6, pages 439-453.
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Andrew Brooks & Louise Scott. (2007) A Methodology from Software Engineering Inspection which Supports Replicable Mental Models Research. A Methodology from Software Engineering Inspection which Supports Replicable Mental Models Research.
Jean-François Bonnefon, Stéphane Vautier & Michael Eid. (2007) Modeling individual differences in contrapositive reasoning with continuous latent state and trait variables. Personality and Individual Differences 42:7, pages 1403-1413.
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Robyn Macpherson & Keith E. Stanovich. (2007) Cognitive ability, thinking dispositions, and instructional set as predictors of critical thinking. Learning and Individual Differences 17:2, pages 115-127.
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Jody M. Shynkaruk & Valerie A. Thompson. (2006) Confidence and accuracy in deductive reasoning. Memory & Cognition 34:3, pages 619-632.
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Sylvain Moutier, Stephanie Plagne-Cayeux, Anne-Marie Melot & Olivier Houde. (2006) Syllogistic reasoning and belief-bias inhibition in school children: evidence from a negative priming paradigm. Developmental Science 9:2, pages 166-172.
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Magda Osman. (2004) An evaluation of dual-process theories of reasoning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 11:6, pages 988-1010.
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S. Zeki, O. R. Goodenough, Abigail A. Baird & Jonathan A. Fugelsang. (2004) The emergence of consequential thought: evidence from neuroscience. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 359:1451, pages 1797-1804.
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Valerie A. THOMPSON & Jamie I. D. CAMPBELL. (2004) A POWER STRUGGLE: BETWEEN- VS. WITHIN-SUBJECTS DESIGNS IN DEDUCTIVE REASONING RESEARCH. PSYCHOLOGIA 47:4, pages 277-296.
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Marijke Breuning. (2003) The Role of Analogies and Abstract Reasoning in Decision-Making: Evidence from the Debate over Truman's Proposal for Development Assistance. International Studies Quarterly 47:2, pages 229-245.
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Jacqueline P. Leighton & Robert J. Sternberg. 2003. Handbook of Psychology. Handbook of Psychology.
Valerie A. Thompson, Christopher L. Striemer, Rhett Reikoff, Raymond W. Gunter & Jamie I. D. Campbell. (2003) Syllogistic reasoning time: Disconfirmation disconfirmed. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 10:1, pages 184-189.
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Henry Markovits & Stéphane Quinn. (2002) Efficiency of retrieval correlates with “logical” reasoning from causal conditional premises. Memory & Cognition 30:5, pages 696-706.
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Stephen E. Newstead, Valerie A. Thompson & Simon J. Handley. (2002) Generating alternatives: A key component in human reasoning?. Memory & Cognition 30:1, pages 129-137.
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Valerie A. Thompson & Ruth M. J. Byrne. (2002) Reasoning counterfactually: Making inferences about things that didn't happen.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 28:6, pages 1154-1170.
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Philip N. Johnson-Laird. (2001) Mental models and deduction. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5:10, pages 434-442.
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