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Original

Upper limb function after botulinum toxin A treatment in cerebral palsy: Two years follow-up of six cases

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Pages 247-258 | Received 24 Mar 2005, Accepted 04 Oct 2005, Published online: 10 Jul 2009

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Irene Nikaina & Antigone Papavasiliou. (2014) Potential of Botulinum toxin A to treat upper extremity spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Toxin Reviews 33:3, pages 107-118.
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Articles from other publishers (21)

Marco Sapienza, Rahul Kapoor, Flavia Alberghina, Ratna Maheshwari, Kathryn Louise McCracken, Federico Canavese & Ashok N. Johari. (2023) Adverse effects following botulinum toxin A injections in children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B 32:5, pages 435-451.
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Freeman Miller. 2020. Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral Palsy 1609 1618 .
Karl Balsara, Andrew Jea & Jeffrey S. Raskin. (2018) Neurosurgical Management of Spastic Conditions of the Upper Extremity. Hand Clinics 34:4, pages 547-554.
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Sana Raouafi, Sofiane Achiche, Mickael Begon, Aurélie Sarcher & Maxime Raison. (2017) Classification of upper limb disability levels of children with spastic unilateral cerebral palsy using K-means algorithm. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 56:1, pages 49-59.
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Freeman Miller. 2018. Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral Palsy 1 10 .
Burcu Karaca, Ece Ünlü, Gülşen Köse, Emel Gönen & Aytül Çakcı. (2015) Outcomes of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection Followed by Rehabilitation in Cases of Cerebral Palsy With Upper Extremity Involvement. Journal of Child Neurology 31:3, pages 357-363.
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Renata Calhes Franco de Moura, Cibele Santos Almeida, Arislander Jonatan Lopes Dumont, Roberta Delasta Lazzari, Jamile Benite Palma Lopes, Natalia Almeida de Carvalho Duarte, Luiz Ferreira Braun & Claudia Santos Oliveira. (2016) Kinematic upper limb evaluation of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 28:2, pages 695-700.
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Eun Sook ParkJi-Woon JooSeon Ah KimDong-Wook RhaSoo Jin Jung. (2015) Reliability and Validity of the Upper Limb Physician's Rating Scale in Children with Cerebral Palsy. Yonsei Medical Journal 56:1, pages 271.
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Teressa Garcia Reidy, Stacy J. Suskauer, Cathy D. Bachur, Charles E. McCulloch & Anne M. Comi. (2014) Preliminary reliability and validity of a battery for assessing functional skills in children with Sturge-Weber syndrome. Child's Nervous System 30:12, pages 2027-2036.
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Matthias C.M. Klotz, Stefan van Drongelen, Oliver Rettig, Patrick Wenger, Simone Gantz, Thomas Dreher & Sebastian I. Wolf. (2014) Motion analysis of the upper extremity in children with unilateral cerebral palsy—An assessment of six daily tasks. Research in Developmental Disabilities 35:11, pages 2950-2957.
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Jee Sun LeeKyu Bum LeeYu Ryun LeeYou Nam ChoiChul Woo ParkSang Duck ParkDong Hwa JungChul Sang Lee. (2013) Botulinum Toxin Treatment on Upper Limb Function in School Age Children With Bilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy: One Year Follow-up. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 37:3, pages 328.
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Antigone S. Papavasiliou, Irene Nikaina, Panagiotis Bouros, Ioanna Rizou & Constantine Filiopoulos. (2012) Botulinum toxin treatment in upper limb spasticity: Treatment consistency. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 16:3, pages 237-242.
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Ellen Jaspers, Hilde Feys, Herman Bruyninckx, Andrea Cutti, Jaap Harlaar, Guy Molenaers & Kaat Desloovere. (2011) The reliability of upper limb kinematics in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Gait & Posture 33:4, pages 568-575.
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Aviva Fattal-ValevskiLiora Sagi & Dafna Domenievitz. (2010) Botulinum Toxin A Injections to the Upper Limbs in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Duration of Effect. Journal of Child Neurology 26:2, pages 166-170.
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Mark L. Goldstein & Stephen MorewitzMark L. Goldstein & Stephen Morewitz. 2011. Chronic Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Chronic Disorders in Children and Adolescents 81 98 .
K. KlingelsE. Jaspers, A. Van de Winckel, P. De Cock, G. Molenaers & H. Feys. (2010) A systematic review of arm activity measures for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Clinical Rehabilitation 24:10, pages 887-900.
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Brian J Hoare, Margaret A Wallen, Christine Imms, Elmer Villanueva, Hyam Barry Rawicki & Leeanne Carey. (2010) Botulinum toxin A as an adjunct to treatment in the management of the upper limb in children with spastic cerebral palsy (UPDATE). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
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Ellen Jaspers, Kaat Desloovere, Herman Bruyninckx, Guy Molenaers, Katrijn Klingels & Hilde Feys. (2009) Review of quantitative measurements of upper limb movements in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Gait & Posture 30:4, pages 395-404.
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Francesco Motta, Clara E. Antonello & Cecilia Stignani. (2009) Upper Limbs Function After Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy in Children With Secondary Dystonia. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 29:7, pages 817-821.
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James Keir & Henk P Giele. (2009) Role of botulinum toxin in hand and upper limb disorders relevant to hand therapy. Hand Therapy 14:2, pages 32-38.
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Janice E Brunstrom. (2008) Hemiplegic cerebral palsy: role of repeat botulinum toxin A injections as an adjunct to occupational therapy. Nature Clinical Practice Neurology 4:6, pages 298-299.
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