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Original Articles

Executive functions, categorization of probabilities, and learning from feedback: What does really matter for decision making under explicit risk conditions?

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Pages 1025-1039 | Received 31 Jan 2011, Accepted 21 May 2011, Published online: 23 Aug 2011

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (15)

Martin Zack, Daniela Lobo, Candice Biback, Tim Fang, Kelly Smart, Daniel Tatone, Aditi Kalia, Daniel Digiacomo & James L. Kennedy. (2023) Priming effects of a slot machine game and amphetamine on probabilistic risk-taking in people with gambling disorder and healthy controls. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 45:1, pages 31-60.
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Karen Murphy & Myoungju Shin. (2022) Frequent media multitasking is not associated with better cognitive flexibility. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 34:4, pages 516-528.
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Sophie Wohlert Kjær, Mette Buhl Callesen, Lars Larsen, Per Borghammer, Karen Østergaard & Malene Flensborg Damholdt. (2020) Applied strategy in the Iowa Gambling Task: Comparison of individuals with Parkinson’s disease to healthy controls. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 42:5, pages 425-435.
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Silke M. Mueller, María García Arias, Gema Mejuto Vázquez, Johannes Schiebener, Matthias Brand & Elisa Wegmann. (2019) Decision support in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 41:5, pages 484-496.
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Magnus Liebherr, Patric Schubert, Heike Averbeck & Matthias Brand. (2018) Simultaneous motor demands affect decision making under objective risk. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 30:4, pages 385-393.
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Guillermo Carbonell & Matthias Brand. (2018) Choosing a Physician on Social Media: Comments and Ratings of Users are More Important than the Qualification of a Physician. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 34:2, pages 117-128.
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Silke M. Mueller, Johannes Schiebener, Gerrit Stöckigt & Matthias Brand. (2017) Short- and long-term consequences in decision-making under risk: immediate feedback about long-term prospects benefits people tending to impulsive processing. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 29:2, pages 217-239.
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Johannes Schiebener, María García-Arias, Domingo García-Villamisar, Javier Cabanyes-Truffino & Matthias Brand. (2015) Developmental changes in decision making under risk: The role of executive functions and reasoning abilities in 8- to 19-year-old decision makers. Child Neuropsychology 21:6, pages 759-778.
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Esther Fujiwara, Sara E. Tomlinson, Scot E. Purdon, M. John Gill & Christopher Power. (2015) Decision making under explicit risk is impaired in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 37:7, pages 733-750.
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Martina Gaia Cogo, Stefania Rota, Maria Letizia Fusco, Cristina Mapelli, Francesca Ferri, Ildebrando Marco Appollonio & Valeria Isella. (2014) Cognitive correlates of under-ambiguity and under-risk decision making in high-functioning patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 36:10, pages 1066-1075.
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Matthias Brand, Johannes Schiebener, Marie-Theres Pertl & Margarete Delazer. (2014) Know the risk, take the win: How executive functions and probability processing influence advantageous decision making under risk conditions. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 36:9, pages 914-929.
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Johannes Schiebener, Frank Paul Schulte, Jens Hofmann & Matthias Brand. (2014) A Versatile Task for Assessing Decision-Making Abilities: The Truck Dispatcher Framework. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult 21:4, pages 241-259.
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Maria Anna Donati, Angelo Panno, Francesca Chiesi & Caterina Primi. (2014) A mediation model to explain decision making under conditions of risk among adolescents: The role of fluid intelligence and probabilistic reasoning. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 36:6, pages 588-595.
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Huijuan Ma, Xinyi Lv, Yongsheng Han, Fangfang Zhang, Rong Ye, Fengqiong Yu, Yongzhu Han, Johannes Schiebener & Kai Wang. (2013) Decision-making impairments in patients with Wilson's disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 35:5, pages 472-479.
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Matthias Brand & Johannes Schiebener. (2013) Interactions of age and cognitive functions in predicting decision making under risky conditions over the life span. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 35:1, pages 9-23.
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Articles from other publishers (40)

Silke M. Müller, Stephanie Antons, Elisa Wegmann, Konstantinos Ioannidis, Daniel L. King, Marc N. Potenza, Samuel R. Chamberlain & Matthias Brand. (2023) A systematic review and meta-analysis of risky decision-making in specific domains of problematic use of the internet: Evidence across different decision-making tasks. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 152, pages 105271.
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Takuhiro Takada, Masanori Kono & Kengo Yokomitsu. (2023) Does Cooperation with Others Reduce Risky Gambling Behavior? 1 . Japanese Psychological Research.
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Radmehr Bahrami & Khatereh Borhani. (2023) Excluded and myopic: Social exclusion increases temporal discounting. PLOS ONE 18:8, pages e0290175.
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Craig Sinclair, Ranmalee Eramudugolla, Nicolas Cherbuin, Moyra E. Mortby & Kaarin J. Anstey. (2022) The impact of mild cognitive impairment on decision-making under explicit risk conditions: Evidence from the Personality and Total Health (PATH) Through Life longitudinal study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, pages 1-11.
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Laura Colautti, Alessandro Antonietti & Paola Iannello. (2022) Executive Functions in Decision Making under Ambiguity and Risk in Healthy Adults: A Scoping Review Adopting the Hot and Cold Executive Functions Perspective. Brain Sciences 12:10, pages 1335.
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Silke M. Müller, Johannes Schiebener, Matthias Brand & Magnus Liebherr. (2021) Decision-making, cognitive functions, impulsivity, and media multitasking expectancies in high versus low media multitaskers. Cognitive Processing 22:4, pages 593-607.
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. 2020. Risky Decision Making in Psychological Disorders. Risky Decision Making in Psychological Disorders 245 390 .
Boban Simonovic, Edward Stupple, Maggie Gale & David Sheffield. (2019) Sweating the small stuff: A meta-analysis of skin conductance on the Iowa gambling task. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 19:5, pages 1097-1112.
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Riadh Ouerchefani, Naoufel Ouerchefani, Philippe Allain, Mohamed Riadh Ben Rejeb & Didier Le Gall. (2018) Relationships between executive function, working memory, and decision‐making on the Iowa Gambling Task: Evidence from ventromedial patients, dorsolateral patients, and normal subjects. Journal of Neuropsychology 13:3, pages 432-461.
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Maria Anna Donati, Andrea Frosini, Viola Angela Izzo & Caterina Primi. (2018) The Effectiveness of the Game of Dice Task in Predicting At-Risk and Problem Gambling Among Adolescents: The Contribution of the Neural Networks. Journal of Gambling Studies 35:1, pages 1-14.
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Silke M. Mueller, Johannes Schiebener, Margarete Delazer & Matthias Brand. (2018) Risk approximation in decision making: approximative numeric abilities predict advantageous decisions under objective risk. Cognitive Processing 19:3, pages 297-315.
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Francesca Burgio, Margarete Delazer, Francesca Meneghello, Marie-Theres Pertl, Carlo Semenza & Laura Zamarian. (2018) Cognitive Training Improves Ratio Processing and Decision Making in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 64:4, pages 1213-1226.
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Silke M. Mueller & Matthias Brand. (2018) Approximate Number Processing Skills Contribute to Decision Making Under Objective Risk: Interactions With Executive Functions and Objective Numeracy. Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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Iris Unterberger, Laura Zamarian, Manuela Prieschl, Melanie Bergmann, Gerald Walser, Gerhard Luef, Andrija Javor, Gerhard Ransmayr & Margarete Delazer. (2018) Risky Decision Making in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy. Frontiers in Neurology 9.
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Caterina Primi, Kinga Morsanyi, Maria Anna Donati, Silvia Galli & Francesca Chiesi. (2017) Measuring Probabilistic Reasoning: The Construction of a New Scale Applying Item Response Theory. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 30:4, pages 933-950.
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Boban Simonovic, Edward J. N. Stupple, Maggie Gale & David Sheffield. (2017) Stress and Risky Decision Making: Cognitive Reflection, Emotional Learning or Both.. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 30:2, pages 658-665.
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Melissa T. Buelow & James H. Wirth. (2017) Decisions in the face of known risks: Ostracism increases risky decision-making. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 69, pages 210-217.
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Melissa T. Buelow & Wesley R. Barnhart. (2016) The Influence of Math Anxiety, Math Performance, Worry, and Test Anxiety on the Iowa Gambling Task and Balloon Analogue Risk Task. Assessment 24:1, pages 127-137.
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Amy B. Brunell & Melissa T. Buelow. (2017) Narcissism and Performance on Behavioral Decision-making Tasks. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 30:1, pages 3-14.
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Katrin Starcke, Matthias Brand & Annette Kluge. (2016) Stress influences decisions to break a safety rule in a complex simulation task in females. Biological Psychology 118, pages 35-43.
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Nelleke C. van Wouwe, Kristen E. Kanoff, Daniel O. Claassen, K. Richard Ridderinkhof, Peter Hedera, Madaline B. Harrison & Scott A. Wylie. (2015) The Allure of High-Risk Rewards in Huntington’s disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 22:4, pages 426-435.
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Peter Baggetta & Patricia A. Alexander. (2016) Conceptualization and Operationalization of Executive Function. Mind, Brain, and Education 10:1, pages 10-33.
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Bradley M. Okdie, Melissa T. Buelow & Kurstie Bevelhymer-Rangel. (2016) It's All in How You Think About It: Construal Level and the Iowa Gambling Task. Frontiers in Neuroscience 10.
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Meagan Wood, Sheila Black & Ansley Gilpin. (2016) The Effects of Age, Priming, and Working Memory on Decision-Making. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13:1, pages 119.
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Ashley D Radomski, Christopher Power, Scot E Purdon, Derek J Emery, Gregg Blevins, Kenneth G Warren & Esther Fujiwara. (2015) Decision-making under explicit risk is impaired in multiple sclerosis: relationships with ventricular width and disease disability. BMC Neurology 15:1.
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Johannes Schiebener & Matthias Brand. (2015) Self-reported strategies in decisions under risk: role of feedback, reasoning abilities, executive functions, short-term-memory, and working memory. Cognitive Processing 16:4, pages 401-416.
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Marie-Theres Pertl, Thomas Benke, Laura Zamarian & Margarete Delazer. (2015) Decision Making and Ratio Processing in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 48:3, pages 765-779.
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Patrick Trotzke, Katrin Starcke, Anya Pedersen, Astrid Müller & Matthias Brand. (2015) Impaired decision making under ambiguity but not under risk in individuals with pathological buying–behavioral and psychophysiological evidence. Psychiatry Research 229:1-2, pages 551-558.
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Johannes Schiebener & Matthias Brand. (2015) Decision Making Under Objective Risk Conditions–a Review of Cognitive and Emotional Correlates, Strategies, Feedback Processing, and External Influences. Neuropsychology Review 25:2, pages 171-198.
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Hae Won Kim, Jee In Kang, Kee Namkoong, Kyungun Jhung, Ra Yeon Ha & Se Joo Kim. (2015) Further evidence of a dissociation between decision-making under ambiguity and decision-making under risk in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders 176, pages 118-124.
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Bettina Gathmann, Johannes Schiebener, Oliver T. Wolf & Matthias Brand. (2015) Monitoring supports performance in a dual-task paradigm involving a risky decision-making task and a working memory task. Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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Johannes Schiebener, Elisa Wegmann, Bettina Gathmann, Christian Laier, Mirko Pawlikowski & Matthias Brand. (2014) Among three different executive functions, general executive control ability is a key predictor of decision making under objective risk. Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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M. F. Farez, L. Crivelli, R. Leiguarda & J. Correale. (2014) Decision-making impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis: a case-control study. BMJ Open 4:7, pages e004918-e004918.
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Bettina Gathmann, Mirko Pawlikowski, Tobias Schöler & Matthias Brand. (2013) Performing a secondary executive task with affective stimuli interferes with decision making under risk conditions. Cognitive Processing 15:2, pages 113-126.
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Jana K. Boller, Michael T. Barbe, K. Amande M. Pauls, Christiane Reck, Matthias Brand, Franziska Maier, Gereon R. Fink, Lars Timmermann & Elke Kalbe. (2014) Decision-making under risk is improved by both dopaminergic medication and subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Experimental Neurology 254, pages 70-77.
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Christian Laier, Mirko Pawlikowski & Matthias Brand. (2013) Sexual Picture Processing Interferes with Decision-Making Under Ambiguity. Archives of Sexual Behavior 43:3, pages 473-482.
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Bettina Gathmann, Frank P. Schulte, Stefan Maderwald, Mirko Pawlikowski, Katrin Starcke, Lena C. Schäfer, Tobias Schöler, Oliver T. Wolf & Matthias Brand. (2014) Stress and decision making: neural correlates of the interaction between stress, executive functions, and decision making under risk. Experimental Brain Research 232:3, pages 957-973.
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Stephan Pabst, Matthias Brand & Oliver T. Wolf. (2013) Stress and decision making: A few minutes make all the difference. Behavioural Brain Research 250, pages 39-45.
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Guillaume Fond, Sophie Bayard, Delphine Capdevielle, Jonathan Del-Monte, Nawale Mimoun, Alexandra Macgregor, Jean-Philippe Boulenger, Marie-Christine Gely-Nargeot & Stéphane Raffard. (2012) A further evaluation of decision-making under risk and under ambiguity in schizophrenia. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 263:3, pages 249-257.
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Johannes Schiebener, Elisa Wegmann, Mirko Pawlikowski & Matthias Brand. (2012) Anchor effects in decision making can be reduced by the interaction between goal monitoring and the level of the decision maker’s executive functions. Cognitive Processing 13:4, pages 321-332.
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