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Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
A Journal on Normal and Dysfunctional Development
Volume 24, 2017 - Issue 6
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Original Articles

Purpose in life and cognitive functioning in adulthood

, , &
Pages 662-671 | Received 15 Mar 2016, Accepted 15 Oct 2016, Published online: 07 Nov 2016

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

María Fernanda Cuéllar-García, Isabel Dager-Berecochea, Ana Patricia Villegas-Iparrea, Zuemmy Molina-Escalante, Luis Villalobos-Gallegos & Aldebarán Toledo-Fernández. (2023) Big Five personality factors predict self-rated cognitive reserve: a two-wave online study in a Mexican sample. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 28:2, pages 102-115.
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Angelina R. Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Yannick Stephan & Antonio Terracciano. (2022) Self-reported sense of purpose in life and proxy-reported behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in the last year of life. Aging & Mental Health 26:8, pages 1693-1698.
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Gabrielle N. Pfund, Kaylin Ratner, Mathias Allemand, Anthony L. Burrow & Patrick L. Hill. (2022) When the end feels near: sense of purpose predicts well-being as a function of future time perspective. Aging & Mental Health 26:6, pages 1178-1188.
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Laura Dewitte, Nathan A. Lewis, Brennan R. Payne, Nicholas A. Turiano & Patrick L. Hill. (2021) Cross-lagged relationships between sense of purpose in life, memory performance, and subjective memory beliefs in adulthood over a 9-year interval. Aging & Mental Health 25:11, pages 2018-2027.
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Angelina R. Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Damaris Aschwanden, Yannick Stephan & Antonio Terracciano. (2021) Sense of purpose in life, cognitive function, and the phenomenology of autobiographical memory. Memory 29:9, pages 1126-1135.
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Ying Chen, Eric S. Kim, Alexandra E. Shields & Tyler J. VanderWeele. (2020) Antecedents of purpose in life: Evidence from a lagged exposure-wide analysis. Cogent Psychology 7:1.
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Anthony L. Burrow, Patrick L. Hill, Kaylin Ratner & Rachel Sumner. (2018) A Better Tomorrow: Toward a Stronger Science of Youth Purpose. Research in Human Development 15:2, pages 167-180.
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Articles from other publishers (62)

Mayra L. Estrella, Wassim Tarraf, Sayaka Kuwayama, Linda C. Gallo, Benson Wu, María J. Marquine, Krista M. Perreira, Priscilla M. Vasquez, Carmen R. Isasi, Richard B. Lipton, Josiemer Mattei, Hector M. González, Martha L. Daviglus & Melissa Lamar. (2023) Psychosocial factors associated with 7‐year change in cognition among middle‐aged and older Hispanics/Latinos: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos‐Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL‐INCA) and Sociocultural ancillary studies. Alzheimer's & Dementia.
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Angelina R. Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Yannick Stephan & Antonio Terracciano. (2023) Purpose in life and cognitive performance and informant ratings of cognitive decline, affect, and activities. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, pages 1-9.
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Chioun Lee, Debaleena Sain, Lexi Harari & Esra Kürüm. (2022) Social Mobility and Sense of Purpose From Midlife to Old Age: Examining the Role of Major Life Events. Research on Aging 45:7-8, pages 550-562.
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Sina Sharifi, Kimia Babaei Khorzoughi, Behnam Khaledi-Paveh & Mahmoud Rahmati. (2023) Association of intergenerational relationship and supports with cognitive performance in older adults: A systematic review. Geriatric Nursing 52, pages 146-151.
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Kilian Abellaneda-Pérez, Gabriele Cattaneo, María Cabello-Toscano, Javier Solana-Sánchez, Lídia Mulet-Pons, Lídia Vaqué-Alcázar, Ruben Perellón-Alfonso, Cristina Solé-Padullés, Núria Bargalló, Josep M. Tormos, Alvaro Pascual-Leone & David Bartrés-Faz. (2023) Purpose in life promotes resilience to age-related brain burden in middle-aged adults. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 15:1.
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Celina F. Pluim, Juliana A. U. Anzai, Jairo E. Martinez, Diana Munera, Ana Paola Garza-Naveda, Clara Vila-Castelar, Edmarie Guzmán-Vélez, Liliana Ramirez-Gomez, Julian Bustin, Cecilia M. Serrano, Ganesh M. Babulal, Maira Okada de Oliveira & Yakeel T. Quiroz. (2022) Associations Among Loneliness, Purpose in Life and Subjective Cognitive Decline in Ethnoracially Diverse Older Adults Living in the United States. Journal of Applied Gerontology 42:3, pages 376-386.
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Angelina R. Sutin, Damaris Aschwanden, Martina Luchetti, Yannick Stephan & Antonio Terracciano. (2023) Sense of purpose in life and subjective cognitive failures. Personality and Individual Differences 200, pages 111874.
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Elizabeth A.L. Stine-Morrow & Ilber E. Manavbasi. (2022) Beyond “Use It or Lose It”: The Impact of Engagement on Cognitive Aging. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology 4:1, pages 319-352.
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Gabrielle N. Pfund, Isaiah Spears, Sara A. Norton, Ryan Bogdan, Thomas F. Oltmanns & Patrick L. Hill. (2022) Sense of purpose as a potential buffer between mental health and subjective cognitive decline. International Psychogeriatrics 34:12, pages 1045-1055.
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Georgia Bell, Timothy Singham, Rob Saunders, Joshua E.J. Buckman, Georgina Charlesworth, Marcus Richards, Amber John & Joshua Stott. (2022) Positive psychological constructs and cognitive function: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews 82, pages 101745.
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Robert S. Wilson, Ana W. Capuano, Carolina Sampaio, Sue E. Leurgans, Lisa L. Barnes, Patricia A. Boyle, Jose M. Farfel & David A. Bennett. (2021) Relationship of Purpose in Life to Dementia in Older Black and White Brazilians. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 28:10, pages 997-1002.
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Masahiro Toyama. (2022) Longitudinal Associations Between Personal Growth and Cognitive Functioning in Adulthood. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B 77:10, pages 1841-1851.
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Patti Williams, Jennifer Edson Escalas & Andrew Morningstar. (2022) Conceptualizing brand purpose and considering its implications for consumer eudaimonic well‐being. Journal of Consumer Psychology 32:4, pages 699-723.
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Julia S. Nakamura, Ying Chen, Tyler J. VanderWeele & Eric S. Kim. (2022) What makes life purposeful? Identifying the antecedents of a sense of purpose in life using a lagged exposure-wide approach. SSM - Population Health 19, pages 101235.
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Natascha Merten, Aaron Alex Pinto, Adam J. Paulsen, Yanjun Chen, Lauren K. Dillard, Mary E. Fischer, Carol D. Ryff, Carla R. Schubert & Karen J. Cruickshanks. (2021) The Association of Psychological Well-Being With Sensory and Cognitive Function and Neuronal Health in Aging Adults. Journal of Aging and Health 34:4-5, pages 529-538.
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Gabrielle N. Pfund, Matthias Hofer, Mathias Allemand & Patrick L. Hill. (2022) Being Social May Be Purposeful in Older Adulthood: A Measurement Burst Design. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 30:7, pages 777-786.
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Keith A. Anderson, Noelle L. Fields, Jessica Cassidy & Lisa Peters-Beumer. (2022) Purpose in Life: A Reconceptualization for Very Late Life. Journal of Happiness Studies 23:5, pages 2337-2348.
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Maude Wagner, Anne-Josée Guimond, Laura D Kubzansky, Yingzhe Zhang, David A Bennett, Lisa L Barnes & Francine Grodstein. (2022) Negative and Positive Psychosocial Factors in Relation to Cognitive Health in Older African Americans. Innovation in Aging 6:3.
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Gabriele Cattaneo, Javier Solana-Sánchez, Kilian Abellaneda-Pérez, Cristina Portellano-Ortiz, Selma Delgado-Gallén, Vanessa Alviarez Schulze, Catherine Pachón-García, H. Zetterberg, Jose Maria Tormos, Alvaro Pascual-Leone & David Bartrés-Faz. (2022) Sense of Coherence Mediates the Relationship Between Cognitive Reserve and Cognition in Middle-Aged Adults. Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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Jiaan Zhang, Lydia W. Li & Sara J. McLaughlin. (2021) Psychological Well-Being and Cognitive Function among Older Adults in China: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study. Journal of Aging and Health 34:2, pages 173-183.
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Angelina R. Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Yannick Stephan, Jason E. Strickhouser & Antonio Terracciano. (2021) The association between purpose/meaning in life and verbal fluency and episodic memory: a meta-analysis of >140,000 participants from up to 32 countries. International Psychogeriatrics 34:3, pages 263-273.
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Su Hyun Shin, Emily A. Behrens, Patricia A. Parmelee & Giyeon Kim. (2022) The Role of Purpose in Life in the Relationship Between Widowhood and Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults in the U.S.. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 30:3, pages 383-391.
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Kaylin Ratner, Sabrina E. Porcelli & Anthony L. Burrow. (2021) Purpose in life, urgency, and the propensity to engage in risky and self-destructive behaviors. Motivation and Emotion 46:1, pages 59-73.
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Jingxue Cai & Rong Lian. (2022) Social Support and a Sense of Purpose: The Role of Personal Growth Initiative and Academic Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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Cristina Cristovão Ribeiro, Flávia Silva Arbex Borim, Samila Samila Sathler Tavares Batistoni, Meire Cachioni, Anita Liberalesso Neri & Mônica Sanches Yassuda. (2022) Propósito de vida e desempenho de atividades avançadas de vida diária em idosos mais velhos. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia 25:5.
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Cristina Cristovão Ribeiro, Flávia Silva Arbex Borim, Samila Samila Sathler Tavares Batistoni, Meire Cachioni, Anita Liberalesso Neri & Mônica Sanches Yassuda. (2022) Purpose in life and performance of advanced activities of daily living among the oldest old. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia 25:5.
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Eric S. Kim, Ying Chen, Julia S. Nakamura, Carol D. Ryff & Tyler J. VanderWeele. (2021) Sense of Purpose in Life and Subsequent Physical, Behavioral, and Psychosocial Health: An Outcome-Wide Approach. American Journal of Health Promotion 36:1, pages 137-147.
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Douglas Katz, Maya Kuperberg, Masoud Kamali, Nevita George, Daniel Mroczek, Emily Bastarache, Nicole Stephan, Andrew A. Nierenberg & Louisa Sylvia. (2022) Decreased Psychological Well-Being in Patients With Bipolar Disorder in Remission. Journal of Psychiatric Practice 28:6, pages 445-453.
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Hsiao-Wen Liao & Marguerite DeLiema. (2021) Reimagining Senior Centers for Purposeful Aging: Perspectives of Diverse Older Adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology 40:11, pages 1502-1510.
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Angelina R. Sutin, Damaris Aschwanden, Martina Luchetti, Yannick Stephan & Antonio Terracciano. (2021) Sense of Purpose in Life Is Associated with Lower Risk of Incident Dementia: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 83:1, pages 249-258.
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Matthew J. Wynn, Catherine H. Ju & Patrick L. Hill. (2021) Sense of Purpose Following a Dementia Diagnostic Appointment: Comparing Self- and Other-Reports of Care Recipients and Care Partners. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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Yoona Kang, Danielle Cosme, Rui Pei, Prateekshit Pandey, José Carreras-Tartak & Emily B Falk. (2021) Purpose in Life, Loneliness, and Protective Health Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Gerontologist 61:6, pages 878-887.
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Koichiro Shiba, Laura D. Kubzansky, David R. Williams, Tyler J. VanderWeele & Eric S. Kim. (2021) Associations Between Purpose in Life and Mortality by SES. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 61:2, pages e53-e61.
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Kevin Dang, Megan A. Kirk, Georges Monette, Joel Katz & Paul Ritvo. (2021) Meaning in life and vagally-mediated heart rate variability: Evidence of a quadratic relationship at baseline and vagal reactivity differences. International Journal of Psychophysiology 165, pages 101-111.
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Nathan A. Lewis & Patrick L. Hill. (2021) Sense of Purpose Promotes Resilience to Cognitive Deficits Attributable to Depressive Symptoms. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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Dharma Singh Khalsa & Andrew B. Newberg. (2021) Spiritual Fitness: A New Dimension in Alzheimer’s Disease Prevention. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 80:2, pages 505-519.
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Angelina R. Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Yannick Stephan & Antonio Terracciano. (2020) Purpose in Life and Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: Replicable Evidence from Two National Samples. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 69:2, pages 381-388.
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Minji KIM & Masao SUNAHARA. (2021) Factors Affecting the Sense of Life Worth Living and Cognitive Function for Older Caregiver;. Asian Journal of Human Services 21:0, pages 91-100.
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Nathan A. Lewis. (2020) Purpose in life as a guiding framework for goal engagement and motivation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 14:10, pages 1-11.
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Shuna Shiann Khoo & Hwajin Yang. (2020) Social media use improves executive functions in middle-aged and older adults: A structural equation modeling analysis. Computers in Human Behavior 111, pages 106388.
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Aliza P. Wingo, Thomas S. Wingo, Wen Fan, Sharon Bergquist, Alvaro Alonso, Michele Marcus, Allan I. Levey & James J. Lah. (2020) Purpose in life is a robust protective factor of reported cognitive decline among late middle-aged adults: The Emory Healthy Aging Study. Journal of Affective Disorders 263, pages 310-317.
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Sarah Marone, Katherine Bloore, Paola Sebastiani, Christopher Flynn, Brittany Leonard, Kelsey Whitaker, Marilyn Mostowy, Thomas T Perls & Stacy L Andersen. (2020) Purpose in Life Among Centenarian Offspring. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B 75:2, pages 308-315.
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Patrick L. Hill & Anthony L. Burrow. 2020. The Ecology of Purposeful Living Across the Lifespan. The Ecology of Purposeful Living Across the Lifespan 1 9 .
Gabrielle N. Pfund & Nathan A. Lewis. 2020. Personality and Healthy Aging in Adulthood. Personality and Healthy Aging in Adulthood 27 42 .
Miharu Nakanishi, Syudo Yamasaki, Atsushi Nishida & Marcus Richards. (2019) Midlife Psychological Well-Being and its Impact on Cognitive Functioning Later in Life: An Observational Study Using a Female British Birth Cohort. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 72:3, pages 835-843.
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Giyeon Kim, Su Hyun Shin, Monica A. Scicolone & Patricia Parmelee. (2019) Purpose in Life Protects Against Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 27:6, pages 593-601.
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Katarina Babnik, Ester Benko & Sofia von Humboldt. 2019. Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging. Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging 1 6 .
Anna Aiello, Mattia Emanuela Ligotti & Andrea Cossarizza. 2019. Centenarians. Centenarians 35 51 .
David Bartrés-Faz, Gabriele Cattaneo, Javier Solana, Josep M. Tormos & Alvaro Pascual-Leone. (2018) Meaning in life: resilience beyond reserve. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 10:1.
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Ramona Danielson & Gregory F. Sanders. (2018) An effective measure of childhood adversity that is valid with older adults. Child Abuse & Neglect 82, pages 156-167.
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Angelina R. Sutin, Yannick Stephan & Antonio Terracciano. (2018) Psychological well-being and risk of dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 33:5, pages 743-747.
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Lisbeth Nielsen. (2017) Measuring the Subjective Well-Being of Diverse Populations in the U.S.. Applied Research in Quality of Life 12:2, pages 237-240.
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Ziggi Ivan Santini, Ai Koyanagi, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Josep Maria Haro, Robert J Donovan, Line Nielsen & Vibeke Koushede. (2017) The protective properties of Act-Belong-Commit indicators against incident depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment among older Irish adults: Findings from a prospective community-based study. Experimental Gerontology 91, pages 79-87.
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