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The Clinical Neuropsychologist Volume 26, 2012 - Issue 1
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Clinical Issues

Normative Data in Women Aged 85 and Older: Verbal Fluency, Digit Span, and the CVLT-II Short Form

Eric M. Fine Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USACorrespondence[email protected]
,
Joel H. Kramer Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
,
Li-Yung Lui Research Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
,
Kristine Yaffe Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
&
the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF) Research Group
Pages 18-30 | Accepted 20 Oct 2011, Published online: 06 Jan 2012

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Abigail O. Kramer, Kaitlin B. Casaletto, Anya Umlauf, Adam M. Staffaroni, Emily Fox, Michelle You & Joel H. Kramer. (2020) Robust normative standards for the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) ages 60–89: A tool for early detection of memory impairment. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 34:2, pages 384-405.
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Louise M. Lavrencic, Owen F. Churches & Hannah A. D. Keage. (2018) Cognitive reserve is not associated with improved performance in all cognitive domains. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult 25:5, pages 473-485.
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Alexandre St-Hilaire, Carol Hudon, Guillaume T. Vallet, Louis Bherer, Maxime Lussier, Jean-François Gagnon, Martine Simard, Nadia Gosselin, Frédérique Escudier, Isabelle Rouleau & Joël Macoir. (2016) Normative data for phonemic and semantic verbal fluency test in the adult French–Quebec population and validation study in Alzheimer’s disease and depression. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 30:7, pages 1126-1150.
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Isabel Pavão Martins, Carolina Maruta, Vanda Freitas & Inês Mares. (2013) Executive Performance in Older Portuguese Adults With Low Education. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 27:3, pages 410-425.
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Aimee J. Karstens, Teresa J. Christianson, Emily S. Lundt, Mary M. Machulda, Michelle M. Mielke, Julie A. Fields, Walter K. Kremers, Jonathan Graff-Radford, Prashanthi Vemuri, Clifford R. JackJr.Jr., David S. Knopman, Ronald C. Petersen & Nikki H. Stricker. (2023) Mayo normative studies: regression-based normative data for ages 30–91 years with a focus on the Boston Naming Test, Trail Making Test and Category Fluency. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, pages 1-13.
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Aoshuang Zhou, Carlene Britt, Robyn L. Woods, Suzanne G. Orchard, Anne M. Murray, Raj C. Shah, Ramesh Rajan, John J. McNeil, Trevor T.-J. Chong, Elsdon Storey & Joanne Ryan. (2023) Normative Data for Single-Letter Controlled Oral Word Association Test in Older White Australians and Americans, African-Americans, and Hispanic/Latinos. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports, pages 1-11.
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Dolores Villalobos, Lucia Torres-Simón, Javier Pacios, Nuria Paúl & David del Río. (2022) A Systematic Review of Normative Data for Verbal Fluency Test in Different Languages. Neuropsychology Review.
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Katherine A. Gifford, Dandan Liu, Jacquelyn E. Neal, Lealani Mae Y. Acosta, Susan P. Bell, Margaret E. Wiggins, Kristi M. Wisniewski, Mary Godfrey, Laura A. Logan, Timothy J. Hohman, Kimberly R. Pechman, David J. Libon, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg & Angela L. Jefferson. (2018) Validity and Normative Data for the Biber Figure Learning Test: A Visual Supraspan Memory Measure. Assessment 27:6, pages 1320-1334.
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Astrid Suchy-Dicey, Dean Shibata, Brenna Cholerton, Lonnie Nelson, Darren Calhoun, Tauqeer Ali, Thomas J. Montine, W.T. LongstrethJr.Jr., Dedra Buchwald & Steven P. Verney. (2019) Cognitive Correlates of MRI-defined Cerebral Vascular Injury and Atrophy in Elderly American Indians: The Strong Heart Study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 26:3, pages 263-275.
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Katherine A. Gifford, Dandan Liu, Jacquelyn E. Neal, Michelle A. Babicz, Jennifer L. Thompson, Lily E. Walljasper, Margaret E. Wiggins, Maxim Turchan, Kimberly R. Pechman, Katie E. Osborn, Lealani Mae Y. Acosta, Susan P. Bell, Timothy J. Hohman, David J. Libon, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg & Angela L. Jefferson. (2018) The 12-Word Philadelphia Verbal Learning Test Performances in Older Adults: Brain MRI and Cerebrospinal Fluid Correlates and Regression-Based Normative Data. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra 8:3, pages 476-491.
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Deirdre M. O’Shea, Kailey Langer, Adam J. Woods, Eric C. Porges, John B. Williamson, Andrew O’Shea & Ronald A. Cohen. (2018) Educational Attainment Moderates the Association Between Hippocampal Volumes and Memory Performances in Healthy Older Adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 10.
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Kristen L. Nowak, Kristine Yaffe, Eric S. Orwoll, Joachim H. Ix, Zhiying You, Elizabeth Barrett-Connor, Andrew R. Hoffman & Michel Chonchol. (2018) Serum Sodium and Cognition in Older Community-Dwelling Men. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 13:3, pages 366-374.
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Laiene Olabarrieta-Landa, Esther Landa Torre, Juan Carlos López-Mugartza, Ellen Bialystok & Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla. (2017) Verbal fluency tests: Developing a new model of administration and scoring for Spanish language. NeuroRehabilitation 41:2, pages 539-565.
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N. Legdeur, T.T. Binnekade, R.H. Otten, M. Badissi, P. Scheltens, P.J. Visser & A.B. Maier. (2017) Cognitive functioning of individuals aged 90 years and older without dementia: A systematic review. Ageing Research Reviews 36, pages 42-49.
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Erin S. LeBlanc, Joanne H. Rizzo, Kathryn L. Pedula, Kristine Yaffe, Kristine E. Ensrud, Jane Cauley, Peggy M. Cawthon, Steven Cummings & Teresa A. Hillier. (2017) Weight Trajectory over 20 Years and Likelihood of Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia Among Older Women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 65:3, pages 511-519.
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Victor Valcour & Kamal Masaki. 2016. The Behavioral Neurology of Dementia. The Behavioral Neurology of Dementia 425 434 .
Hyo Jung ChoiDong Young LeeEun Hyun SeoMin Kyung JoBo Kyung SohnYoung Min ChoeMin Soo ByunJee Wook KimShin Gyeom KimJong Choul YoonJin Hyeong JhooKi Woong KimJong Inn Woo. (2014) A Normative Study of the Digit Span in an Educationally Diverse Elderly Population. Psychiatry Investigation 11:1, pages 39.
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M. J. Slavin, H. Brodaty & P. S. Sachdev. (2013) Challenges of Diagnosing Dementia in the Oldest Old Population. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 68:9, pages 1103-1111.
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Raquel C Gardner, Victor Valcour & Kristine Yaffe. (2013) Dementia in the oldest old: a multi-factorial and growing public health issue. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 5:4, pages 27.
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