284
Views
60
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Primary lateral sclerosis, hereditary spastic paraplegia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Discrete entities or spectrum?

&
Pages 8-16 | Received 01 Sep 2004, Accepted 01 Dec 2004, Published online: 10 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (4)

Benedetta Sbrollini, Alice Naomi Preti, Stefano Zago, Costanza Papagno, Ildebrando Marco Appollonio & Edoardo Nicolò Aiello. (2022) Language impairment in motor neuron disease phenotypes different from classical amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a review. Aphasiology 36:11, pages 1373-1396.
Read now
Eoin Finegan, Rangariroyashe H. Chipika, Stacey Li Hi Shing, Orla Hardiman & Peter Bede. (2019) Primary lateral sclerosis: a distinct entity or part of the ALS spectrum?. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration 20:3-4, pages 133-145.
Read now
Michael J. Strong, Gloria M. Grace, Morris Freedman, Cathy Lomen-Hoerth, Susan Woolley, Laura H. Goldstein, Jennifer Murphy, Christen Shoesmith, Jeffery Rosenfeld, P. Nigel Leigh, Lucie Bruijn, Paul Ince & Denise Figlewicz. (2009) Consensus criteria for the diagnosis of frontotemporal cognitive and behavioural syndromes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10:3, pages 131-146.
Read now
Matthew J. Murphy, Gloria M. Grace, Maria C. Tartaglia, J. B. Orange, Xiaogang Chen, Ann Rowe, Karen Findlater, Roman I. Kozak, Morris Freedman, Michael J. Strong & Ting-Yim Lee. (2008) Cerebral haemodynamic changes accompanying cognitive impairment in primary lateral sclerosis. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 9:6, pages 359-368.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (56)

Janet H.T. Song, Carolin Ruven, Payal Patel, Frances Ding, Jeffrey D. Macklis & Vibhu Sahni. (2023) Cbln1 Directs Axon Targeting by Corticospinal Neurons Specifically toward Thoraco-Lumbar Spinal Cord. The Journal of Neuroscience 43:11, pages 1871-1887.
Crossref
Velichka Strijkova, Svetla Todinova, Tonya Andreeva, Ariana Langari, Desislava Bogdanova, Elena Zlatareva, Nikolay Kalaydzhiev, Ivan Milanov & Stefka G. Taneva. (2022) Platelets’ Nanomechanics and Morphology in Neurodegenerative Pathologies. Biomedicines 10:9, pages 2239.
Crossref
Mirco Cosottini, Graziella Donatelli, Ivana Ricca, Francesca Bianchi, Daniela Frosini, Vincenzo Montano, Gianmichele Migaleddu, Eleonora Del Prete, Alessandra Tessa, Paolo Cecchi, Claudio D’Amelio, Gabriele Siciliano, Michelangelo Mancuso & Filippo Maria Santorelli. (2022) Iron-sensitive MR imaging of the primary motor cortex to differentiate hereditary spastic paraplegia from other motor neuron diseases. European Radiology 32:12, pages 8058-8064.
Crossref
Julian Theuriet, Antoine Pegat, Pascal Leblanc, Sandra Vukusic, Cécile Cazeneuve, Stéphanie Millecamps, Guillaume Banneau, Marine Guillaud-Bataille & Emilien Bernard. (2021) Phenoconversion from Spastic Paraplegia to ALS/FTD Associated with CYP7B1 Compound Heterozygous Mutations. Genes 12:12, pages 1876.
Crossref
Vibhu Sahni, Sara J. Shnider, Denis Jabaudon, Janet H.T. Song, Yasuhiro Itoh, Luciano C. Greig & Jeffrey D. Macklis. (2021) Corticospinal neuron subpopulation-specific developmental genes prospectively indicate mature segmentally specific axon projection targeting. Cell Reports 37:3, pages 109843.
Crossref
Nimeshan Geevasinga, Mehdi Van den Bos, Parvathi Menon & Steve Vucic. (2021) Utility of Transcranial Magnetic Simulation in Studying Upper Motor Neuron Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Brain Sciences 11:7, pages 906.
Crossref
Jelena Scekic-Zahirovic, Mathieu Fischer, Geoffrey Stuart-Lopez, Thibaut Burg, Johan Gilet, Sylvie Dirrig-Grosch, Christine Marques, Marie-Christine Birling, Pascal Kessler & Caroline Rouaux. (2021) Evidence that corticofugal propagation of ALS pathology is not mediated by prion-like mechanism. Progress in Neurobiology 200, pages 101972.
Crossref
Eoin Finegan, Stacey Li Hi Shing, We Fong Siah, Rangariroyashe H. Chipika, Kai Ming Chang, Mary Clare McKenna, Mark A. Doherty, Jennifer C. Hengeveld, Alice Vajda, Colette Donaghy, Siobhan Hutchinson, Russell L. McLaughlin, Orla Hardiman & Peter Bede. (2020) Evolving diagnostic criteria in primary lateral sclerosis: The clinical and radiological basis of “probable PLS”. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 417, pages 117052.
Crossref
Marzieh Khani, Hosein Shamshiri, Farzad Fatehi, Mohammad Rohani, Bahram Haghi Ashtiani, Fahimeh Haji Akhoundi, Afagh Alavi, Hamidreza Moazzeni, Hanieh Taheri, Mina Tolou Ghani, Leila Javanparast, Seyyed Saleh Hashemi, Ramona Haji‐Seyed‐Javadi, Matineh Heidari, Shahriar Nafissi & Elahe Elahi. (2020) Description of combined ARHSP/JALS phenotype in some patients with SPG11 mutations . Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine 8:7.
Crossref
Peter Hedera. (2018) Hereditary Myelopathies. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 24:2, pages 523-550.
Crossref
P. Victor Sgobbi de Souza, T. Bortholin, F. George Monteiro Naylor, M. Antônio Troccoli Chieia, W. Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto & A. Souza Bulle Oliveira. (2018) Motor neuron disease in inherited neurometabolic disorders. Revue Neurologique 174:3, pages 115-124.
Crossref
Sara Morais, Laure Raymond, Mathilde Mairey, Paula Coutinho, Eva Brandão, Paula Ribeiro, José Leal Loureiro, Jorge Sequeiros, Alexis Brice, Isabel Alonso & Giovanni Stevanin. (2017) Massive sequencing of 70 genes reveals a myriad of missing genes or mechanisms to be uncovered in hereditary spastic paraplegias. European Journal of Human Genetics 25:11, pages 1217-1228.
Crossref
C. Tard, L. Defebvre, C. Moreau, D. Devos & V. Danel-Brunaud. (2017) Clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their prognostic value. Revue Neurologique 173:5, pages 263-272.
Crossref
Kevin B. Boylan, Mark A. Ross & Eric J. Sorenson. 2017. Neurodegeneration. Neurodegeneration 137 160 .
Edvard Ehler. (2016) Primary lateral sclerosis. Neurologie pro praxi 17:6, pages 370-372.
Crossref
. 2017. Advanced Neuroradiology Cases. Advanced Neuroradiology Cases 563 568 .
Peter Hedera. 2016. Neuroimaging Part II. Neuroimaging Part II 769 785 .
A. Funke, T. Grehl, J. Großkreutz, C. Münch, B. Walter, D. Kettemann, C. Karnapp, N. Gajewski, R. Meyer, A. Maier, K.M. Gruhn, T. Prell, K. Kollewe, S. Abdulla, X. Kobeleva, S. Körner, S. Petri & T. Meyer. (2015) Hilfsmittelversorgung bei der amyotrophen LateralskleroseProvision of assistive devices in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Der Nervenarzt 86:8, pages 1007-1017.
Crossref
N. Geevasinga, P. Menon, C. M. Sue, K. R. Kumar, K. Ng, C. Yiannikas, M. C. Kiernan & S. Vucic. (2015) Cortical excitability changes distinguish the motor neuron disease phenotypes from hereditary spastic paraplegia. European Journal of Neurology 22:5, pages 826.
Crossref
Stefanie Schreiber, Susanne Abdulla, Grazyna Debska-Vielhaber, Judith Machts, Verena Dannhardt-Stieger, Helmut Feistner, Andreas Oldag, Michael Goertler, Susanne Petri, Katja Kollewe, Siegfried Kropf, Frank Schreiber, Hans-Jochen Heinze, Reinhard Dengler, Peter J. Nestor & Stefan Vielhaber. (2015) Peripheral nerve ultrasound in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis phenotypes. Muscle & Nerve 51:5, pages 669-675.
Crossref
Tibor Hortobágyi & Nigel J. Cairns. 2014. Neuropathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases. Neuropathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases 209 248 .
Marta Łukaszewicz-Zając, Barbara Mroczko & Agnieszka Słowik. (2014) Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Journal of Neural Transmission 121:11, pages 1387-1397.
Crossref
Lucio Tremolizzo, Gessica Sala, Elisa Conti, Virginia Rodriguez-Menendez, Antonella Fogli, Angela Michelucci, Paolo Simi, Silvana Penco, Christian Lunetta, Massimo Corbo & Carlo Ferrarese. (2014) Valproate Treatment in an ALS Patient Carrying a c.194G>A Spastin Mutation and SMN2 Homozygous Deletion. Case Reports in Neurological Medicine 2014, pages 1-7.
Crossref
Daniel Okitundu, Dieudonné Mumba & Desiré Tshala-Katumbay. 2014. Neglected Tropical Diseases and Conditions of the Nervous System. Neglected Tropical Diseases and Conditions of the Nervous System 321 333 .
Luciano Custo Greig, Mollie B. Woodworth, Maria J. Galazo, Hari Padmanabhan & Jeffrey D. Macklis. (2013) Molecular logic of neocortical projection neuron specification, development and diversity. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 14:11, pages 755-769.
Crossref
John K. Fink. 2013. Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics. Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics 1 54 .
Chen Benkler, Daniel Offen, Eldad Melamed, Tamar Amit, Silvia Mandel, Moussa B. H. Youdim & Orly Weinreb. 2013. Neurodegenerative Diseases: Integrative PPPM Approach as the Medicine of the Future. Neurodegenerative Diseases: Integrative PPPM Approach as the Medicine of the Future 235 274 .
Emanuele D'amico, Meredith Pasmantier, Yei‐won Lee, Louis Weimer & Hiroshi Mitsumoto. (2012) Clinical evolution of pure upper motor neuron disease/dysfunction (PUMMD). Muscle & Nerve 47:1, pages 28-32.
Crossref
Amr Al‐Saif, Saeed Bohlega & Futwan Al‐Mohanna. (2012) Loss of ERLIN2 function leads to juvenile primary lateral sclerosis . Annals of Neurology 72:4, pages 510-516.
Crossref
Tommaso Bocci, Lucia Briscese, Elisa Giorli, Chiara Pecori & Ferdinando Sartucci. (2012) Tongue's motor evoked potentials in the diagnosis of Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS): Preliminary report. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 316:1-2, pages 67-71.
Crossref
Luisa Rossi, Cristiana Valle & Maria Teresa Carrì. (2012) Altered Gene Expression, Mitochondrial Damage and Oxidative Stress: Converging Routes in Motor Neuron Degeneration. International Journal of Cell Biology 2012, pages 1-9.
Crossref
Michael Joseph Strong & Wencheng Yang. (2011) The Frontotemporal Syndromes of ALS. Clinicopathological Correlates. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience 45:3, pages 648-655.
Crossref
Michael J. Strong, Tibor Hortobágyi, Koichi Okamoto & Shinsuke Kato. 2011. Neurodegeneration: The Molecular Pathology of Dementia and Movement Disorders. Neurodegeneration: The Molecular Pathology of Dementia and Movement Disorders 418 433 .
Peter Hedera. (2011) Hereditary Myelopathies. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 17, pages 800-815.
Crossref
Ramon Lugo, Matthew Bower, Taranum Khan & Néstor Gálvez-Jiménez. 2011. Uncommon Causes of Movement Disorders. Uncommon Causes of Movement Disorders 224 236 .
Sigurd D. Süssmuth, Anne D. Sperfeld, Albert C. Ludolph & Hayrettin Tumani. (2010) Hypercapnia is a Possible Determinant of the Function of the Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Neurochemical Research 35:7, pages 1071-1074.
Crossref
Chen Benkler, Daniel Offen, Eldad Melamed, Lana Kupershmidt, Tamar Amit, Silvia Mandel, Moussa B. H. Youdim & Orly Weinreb. (2010) Recent advances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research: perspectives for personalized clinical application. EPMA Journal 1:2, pages 343-361.
Crossref
S. D. SüssmuthA. D. SperfeldA. HinzJ. BrettschneiderS. EndruhnA. C. LudolphH. Tumani. (2010) CSF glial markers correlate with survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 74:12, pages 982-987.
Crossref
Lorelei D. Shoemaker & Paola Arlotta. (2010) Untangling the cortex: Advances in understanding specification and differentiation of corticospinal motor neurons. BioEssays 32:3, pages 197-206.
Crossref
A. Orlacchio, C. Babalini, A. Borreca, C. Patrono, R. Massa, S. Basaran, R. P. Munhoz, E. A. Rogaeva, P. H. St George-Hyslop, G. Bernardi & T. Kawarai. (2010) SPATACSIN mutations cause autosomal recessive juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain 133:2, pages 591-598.
Crossref
N. Le Forestier & V. Meininger. (2009) La sclérose latérale primitive : l’avènement de critères consensuels internationaux. Revue Neurologique 165:5, pages 415-429.
Crossref
M. C. TartagliaV. LaluzA. RoweK. FindlaterD. H. LeeK. KennedyJ. H. KramerM. J. Strong. (2009) Brain atrophy in primary lateral sclerosis. Neurology 72:14, pages 1236-1241.
Crossref
M.M. van der Graaff, J.M.B.V. de Jong, F. Baas & M. de Visser. (2009) Upper motor neuron and extra-motor neuron involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A clinical and brain imaging review. Neuromuscular Disorders 19:1, pages 53-58.
Crossref
P. Couratier & J.-M. Vallat. (2008) Sclerosi laterale primitiva. EMC - Neurologia 8:4, pages 1-5.
Crossref
P. Couratier & J.-M. Vallat. (2008) Sclérose latérale primitive. EMC - Neurologie 5:2, pages 1-5.
Crossref
Martin R. Turner, Alexander Hammers, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Christopher E. Shaw, Peter M. Andersen, David J. Brooks & P. Nigel Leigh. (2007) Cortical involvement in four cases of primary lateral sclerosis using [11C]-flumazenil PET. Journal of Neurology 254:8.
Crossref
D. Desire Tshala-Katumbay & Peter S. Spencer. 2007. Motor neuron disorders and related diseases. Motor neuron disorders and related diseases 353 372 .
P.Nigel Leigh. 2007. Motor neuron disorders and related diseases. Motor neuron disorders and related diseases 249 278 .
C. J. McDermottC. E. BurnessJ. KirbyL. E. CoxD. G. RaoC. HewamaddumaB. SharrackM. HadjivassiliouP. F. ChinneryA. DaltonP. J. Shaw. (2006) Clinical features of hereditary spastic paraplegia due to spastin mutation. Neurology 67:1, pages 45-51.
Crossref
M.R. Magistris. (2006) Sclérose latérale amyotrophique : diagnostic différentiel et formes frontières. Revue Neurologique 162, pages 67-80.
Crossref
D. Maugin. (2006) Quels sont les signes cliniques classiques et inhabituels devant faire évoquer une sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA) ?. Revue Neurologique 162, pages 14-16.
Crossref
Carsten Konrad. (2006) Brain plasticity and functional reorganization in progressive motor system degeneration. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 244:1-2, pages 3-4.
Crossref
Ou Bai, Sherry Vorbach, Mark Hallett & Mary Kay Floeter. (2006) Movement‐related cortical potentials in primary lateral sclerosis. Annals of Neurology 59:4, pages 682-690.
Crossref
P. H. GordonB. ChengI. B. KatzM. PintoA. P. HaysH. MitsumotoL. P. Rowland. (2006) The natural history of primary lateral sclerosis. Neurology 66:5, pages 647-653.
Crossref
Peter M. Andersen. (2006) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with mutations in the CuZn superoxide dismutase gene. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports 6:1, pages 37-46.
Crossref
Hong Lin, Jinbin Zhai & William W. Schlaepfer. (2005) RNA-binding protein is involved in aggregation of light neurofilament protein and is implicated in the pathogenesis of motor neuron degeneration. Human Molecular Genetics 14:23, pages 3643-3659.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.