A safety review of approved intrathecal analgesics for chronic pain management

Alan Chalila Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, CanadaView further author information

Michael D. Staudtb Department of Neurosurgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Michigan, USA;c Michigan Head and Spine Institute, Southfield, Michigan, USA

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-136X View further author information

Tessa A. Harlandd Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USAView further author information

Elizabeth M. Leimere Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USAView further author information

Ravneet Bhullarf Department of Anesthesiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USAView further author information

Charles E. Argoffg Department of Neurology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New YorkCorrespondence[email protected]
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A safety review of approved intrathecal analgesics for chronic pain management

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A safety review of approved intrathecal analgesics for chronic pain management

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