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Original Articles

Biological movement variability during the sprint start: Performance enhancement or hindrance?

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Pages 246-260 | Published online: 28 Aug 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (17)

Caitlin M. Mazurek, David J. Pearsall, Philippe J. Renaud & Shawn M. Robbins. (2023) Differences in inter-segment coordination between high- and low-calibre ice hockey players during forward skating. Sports Biomechanics 22:10, pages 1303-1318.
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Valentina Cavedon, Neil Edward Bezodis, Marco Sandri, Silvia Golia, Carlo Zancanaro & Chiara Milanese. (2023) Effect of different anthropometry-driven block settings on sprint start performance. European Journal of Sport Science 23:7, pages 1110-1120.
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Pureza Leal del Ojo, Pablo Floría, Andrew J Harrison & Luis Arturo Gómez-Landero. (2023) Effects of task difficulty on centre of pressure excursion and its inter-trial variability in acrobatic gymnastics pyramid performance. Sports Biomechanics 22:7, pages 890-905.
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Valentina Cavedon, Neil Edward Bezodis, Marco Sandri, Mariola Pirlo, Carlo Zancanaro & Chiara Milanese. (2022) Relationships between anthropometric characteristics, block settings, and block clearance technique during the sprint start. Journal of Sports Sciences 40:10, pages 1097-1109.
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Ryu Nagahara, Hiroaki Kanehisa, Akifumi Matsuo & Tetsuo Fukunaga. (2021) Are peak ground reaction forces related to better sprint acceleration performance?. Sports Biomechanics 20:3, pages 360-369.
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Adam Brazil, Timothy Exell, Cassie Wilson & Gareth Irwin. (2020) A biomechanical approach to evaluate overload and specificity characteristics within physical preparation exercises. Journal of Sports Sciences 38:10, pages 1140-1149.
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Russ Best & Regan Standing. (2019) All things being equal: spatiotemporal differences between Open and Women’s 16-goal Polo. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 19:6, pages 919-929.
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Mitsuo Otsuka, Wolfgang Potthast, Steffen Willwacher, Jan-Peter Goldmann, Toshiyuki Kurihara & Tadao Isaka. (2019) Validity of block start performance without arm forces or by kinematics-only methods. Sports Biomechanics 18:3, pages 229-244.
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Daniel Hamacher, Tobias Krebs, Guido Meyer & Astrid Zech. (2018) Does local dynamic stability of kayak paddling technique affect the sports performance? A pilot study. European Journal of Sport Science 18:4, pages 491-496.
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Satoshi Mizuguchi, William A. Sands, Craig A. Wassinger, Hugh S. Lamont & Michael H. Stone. (2015) A new approach to determining net impulse and identification of its characteristics in countermovement jumping: reliability and validity. Sports Biomechanics 14:2, pages 258-272.
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Catherine B. Tucker, Ross Anderson & Ian C. Kenny. (2013) Is outcome related to movement variability in golf?. Sports Biomechanics 12:4, pages 343-354.
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Ezio Preatoni, Joseph Hamill, Andrew J. Harrison, Kevin Hayes, Richard E.A. Van Emmerik, Cassie Wilson & Renato Rodano. (2013) Movement variability and skills monitoring in sports. Sports Biomechanics 12:2, pages 69-92.
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Justin W. L. Keogh. (2011) Paralympic sport: an emerging area for research and consultancy in sports biomechanics. Sports Biomechanics 10:3, pages 234-253.
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MarianneJ.R. Gittoes, Gareth Irwin, DavidR. Mullineaux & DavidG. Kerwin. (2011) Whole-body and multi-joint kinematic control strategy variability during backward rotating dismounts from beam. Journal of Sports Sciences 29:10, pages 1051-1058.
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Paul Glazier. (2011) Movement Variability in the Golf Swing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 82:2, pages 157-161.
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ElizabethJ. Bradshaw, JustinW.L. Keogh, PatriaA. Hume, PeterS. Maulder, Jacques Nortje & Michel Marnewick. (2009) The Effect of Biological Movement Variability on the Performance of the Golf Swing in High- and Low-Handicapped Players. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 80:2, pages 185-196.
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Glenn Fleisig, Yungchien Chu, Adam Weber & James Andrews. (2009) Variability in baseball pitching biomechanics among various levels of competition. Sports Biomechanics 8:1, pages 10-21.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Túlio Bernardo Macedo Alfano Moura, Juliane Cristine Leme, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura, Jefferson Rosa Cardoso & Felipe Arruda Moura. (2023) Determinant biomechanical variables for each sprint phase performance in track and field: A systematic review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching.
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Marcel Lopes dos Santos, Ricardo Berton, JoCarol Shields, Chris Bishop, Taylor Dinyer-McNeely, Olivia Anderson & Jay Dawes. (2023) Influence of Box Height on Inter-Limb Asymmetry and Box Jump Performance. Symmetry 15:7, pages 1359.
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Valentina Cavedon, Marco Sandri, Silva Golia, Chiara Brugnoli, Filip Bolčević, Carlo Zancanaro & Chiara Milanese. (2023) Predictors of Ball Velocity in the Sitting Volleyball Serve: A Causal Analysis. International Journal of Sports Medicine 44:08, pages 576-583.
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So Young BaekMélanie L. BeaulieuEdward M. WojtysJames A. Ashton-Miller. (2023) Relationship Between Lateral Tibial Posterior Slope and Tibiofemoral Kinematics During Simulated Jump Landings in Male Cadaveric Knees. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 11:6, pages 232596712311602.
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Seana Crosby, Anna Butcher, Kerin McDonald, Nicolas Berger, Petrus J. Bekker & Russ Best. (2022) Menthol Mouth Rinsing Maintains Relative Power Production during Three-Minute Maximal Cycling Performance in the Heat Compared to Cold Water and Placebo Rinsing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:6, pages 3527.
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Michal Vagner, Daniel J. Cleather, Petr Kubový, Vladimír Hojka & Petr Stastny. (2022) Principal Component Analysis can Be Used to Discriminate Between Elite and Sub-Elite Kicking Performance. Motor Control, pages 1-19.
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Dragan M. Mirkov, Olivera M. Knezevic, Amador Garcia-Ramos, Milan Čoh & Nejc Šarabon. (2020) Gender-Related Differences in Mechanics of the Sprint Start and Sprint Acceleration of Top National-Level Sprinters. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17:18, pages 6447.
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Russ Best, Dani Temm, Holly Hucker & Kerin McDonald. (2020) Repeated Menthol Mouth Swilling Affects Neither Strength nor Power Performance. Sports 8:6, pages 90.
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Bogdan Bacik, Wioletta Kurpas, Wojciech Marszałek, Piotr Wodarski, Grzegorz Sobota, Michał Starzyński & Marek Gzik. (2020) Movement Variability During the Flight Phase in a Single Back Sideflip (Wildcat) in Snowboarding. Journal of Human Kinetics 72:1, pages 29-38.
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Neil Edward Bezodis, Steffen Willwacher & Aki Ilkka Tapio Salo. (2019) The Biomechanics of the Track and Field Sprint Start: A Narrative Review. Sports Medicine 49:9, pages 1345-1364.
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Paul Jarvis, Natasha Cassone, Anthony Turner, Shyam Chavda, Mike Edwards & Chris Bishop. (2019) Heavy Barbell Hip Thrusts Do Not Effect Sprint Performance: An 8-Week Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 33:1, pages S78-S84.
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Sophia Ulman, Shyam Ranganathan, Robin Queen & Divya Srinivasan. (2019) Using Gait Variability to Predict Inter-individual Differences in Learning Rate of a Novel Obstacle Course. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 47:5, pages 1191-1202.
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Valentina Cavedon, Marco Sandri, Mariola Pirlo, Nicola Petrone, Carlo Zancanaro & Chiara Milanese. (2019) Anthropometry-driven block setting improves starting block performance in sprinters. PLOS ONE 14:3, pages e0213979.
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David Simbaña-Escobar, Philippe Hellard & Ludovic Seifert. (2018) Modelling stroking parameters in competitive sprint swimming: Understanding inter- and intra-lap variability to assess pacing management. Human Movement Science 61, pages 219-230.
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Ashley K Richardson, Andrew CS Mitchell & Gerwyn Hughes. (2018) The effect of movement variability on putting proficiency during the golf putting stroke. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13:4, pages 590-597.
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Daniel Hamacher & Astrid Zech. (2018) Development of functional variability during the motor learning process of a complex cyclic movement. Journal of Biomechanics 77, pages 124-130.
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Thomas Haugen, Jørgen Danielsen, Leif Olav Alnes, David McGhie, Øyvind Sandbakk & Gertjan Ettema. (2018) On the Importance of “Front-Side Mechanics” in Athletics Sprinting. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13:4, pages 420-427.
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David Simbaña Escobar, Philippe Hellard, David B. Pyne & Ludovic Seifert. (2018) Functional Role of Movement and Performance Variability: Adaptation of Front Crawl Swimmers to Competitive Swimming Constraints. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 34:1, pages 53-64.
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Robert Lockie, Samuel Callaghan, Matthew Moreno, Fabrice Risso, Tricia Liu, Alyssa Stage, Samantha Birmingham-Babauta, John Stokes, Dominic Giuliano, Adrina Lazar, DeShaun Davis & Ashley Orjalo. (2017) An Investigation of the Mechanics and Sticking Region of a One-Repetition Maximum Close-Grip Bench Press versus the Traditional Bench Press. Sports 5:3, pages 46.
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Mitsuo Otsuka, Toshiyuki Kurihara & Tadao Isaka. (2017) Timing of Gun Fire Influences Sprinters’ Multiple Joint Reaction Times of Whole Body in Block Start. Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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Daniel Hamacher, Dennis Hamacher, Roy Müller, Lutz Schega & Astrid Zech. (2017) Exploring phase dependent functional gait variability. Human Movement Science 52, pages 191-196.
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Paulo CARRARA, Alberto Carlos AMADIO, Júlio Cerca SERRÃO, Gareth IRWIN & Luis MOCHIZUKI. (2016) The cross on rings performed by an Olympic champion. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 30:1, pages 71-77.
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Stefano Corte, Valentina Cavedon & Chiara Milanese. (2015) Differential effects of main error correction versus secondary error correction on motor pattern of running. Human Movement Science 44, pages 182-191.
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Mitsuo Otsuka, Toshiyuki Kurihara & Tadao Isaka. (2015) Effect of a Wide Stance on Block Start Performance in Sprint Running. PLOS ONE 10:11, pages e0142230.
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Roman Farana, Gareth Irwin, Daniel Jandacka, Jaroslav Uchytil & David R. Mullineaux. (2015) Elbow joint variability for different hand positions of the round off in gymnastics. Human Movement Science 39, pages 88-100.
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Makaruk Hubert, Marcin Starzak & Jerzy Sadowski. (2015) Does Step Length Adjustment Determine Take-Off Accuracy and Approach Run Velocity in Long and Triple Jumps?. Human Movement 16:3.
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Fran Pirozzolo. (2014) Professionalism, Golf Coaching and a Master of Science Degree: A Commentary. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 9:4, pages 717-942.
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. 2013. Routledge Handbook of Ergonomics in Sport and Exercise. Routledge Handbook of Ergonomics in Sport and Exercise 583 594 .
Emily Churton & Justin WL Keogh. (2013) Constraints influencing sports wheelchair propulsion performance and injury risk. Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation, Therapy & Technology 5:1.
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Michael Hanlon, Philip Kearney & Joan Condell. (2012) Kinematic Variability in Running: A Caution Regarding Use of the Spanning Set Measure. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 28:1, pages 99-104.
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Herbert Wagner, Jürgen Pfusterschmied, Miriam Klous, Serge P. von Duvillard & Erich Müller. (2012) Movement variability and skill level of various throwing techniques. Human Movement Science 31:1, pages 78-90.
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Robert G Lockie, Aron J Murphy, Timothy J Knight & Xanne AK Janse de Jonge. (2011) Factors That Differentiate Acceleration Ability in Field Sport Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 25:10, pages 2704-2714.
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Joanne Trezise, Roger Bartlett & Melanie Bussey. (2011) Coordination Variability Changes with Fatigue in Sprinters. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 6:3, pages 357-363.
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Marko T. Korhonen, Harri Suominen, Jukka T. Viitasalo, Tuomas Liikavainio, Markku Alen & Antti A. Mero. (2010) Variability and Symmetry of Force Platform Variables in Maximum-Speed Running in Young and Older Athletes. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 26:3, pages 357-366.
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Marianne J.R. Gittoes & Cassie Wilson. (2010) Intralimb Joint Coordination Patterns of the Lower Extremity in Maximal Velocity Phase Sprint Running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 26:2, pages 188-195.
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