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Original Articles

Further interactions of the heavy nuclei of the cosmic radiation

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Pages 19-32 | Received 10 Sep 1957, Published online: 12 Oct 2010

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Read on this site (3)

M.W. Friedlander, K.A. Neelakantan, S. Tokunaga, G.R. Stevenson & C.J. Waddington. (1963) The fragmentation of heavy cosmic ray nuclei in light elements. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics 8:94, pages 1691-1712.
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P.J. Duke. (1960) The variation with time of the flux and energy spectrum of primary cosmic ray alpha particles. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics 5:59, pages 1151-1159.
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C.J. Waddington. (1960) The determination of the flux of cosmic ray protons with nuclear emulsions. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics 5:59, pages 1105-1117.
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Articles from other publishers (41)

A. Chatterjee, C. A. Tobias & J. T. Lyman. 1976. Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications. Spallation Nuclear Reactions and their Applications 169 191 .
Phyllis S. Freier & C. J. Waddington. (1975) The cascading of cosmic-ray nuclei in various media. Astrophysics and Space Science 38:2, pages 419-436.
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J. Medina, A. Durá, F. Fernández, J. Sequeiros, M. Tomás, J. M. Bolta, J. L. Ramón & R. Kaiser. (1975) Fragmentation of accelerated 2.1 GeV/nucleon12C,14N and16O Ions in nuclear emulsionФрагментация ускоренных ионов12C.14N и16O до знергии 2.1 ГзВ/нуклон в ядерных змульсиях. Il Nuovo Cimento A 28:3, pages 297-304.
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B. Jakobsson, R. Kullberg & I. Otterlund. (1975) Pion and proton emission in interactions induced by relativistic heavy nuclei withZ?12. Zeitschrift f�r Physik A: Atoms and Nuclei 272:2, pages 159-168.
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O.C. Allkofer & W. Heinrich. (1974) Attenuation of cosmic ray heavy nuclei fluxes in the upper atmosphere by fragmentation. Nuclear Physics B 71:3, pages 429-438.
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B. Jakobsson, R. Kullberg & I. Otterlund. (1974) Fast helium nuclei in interactions induced by very heavy nuclei. Zeitschrift für Physik 268:1, pages 1-9.
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Takeshi Saito. (1971) The Interaction Mean Free Paths and the Fragmentation Probabilities of Cosmic Heavy Nuclei at Energies Above 10 GeV/Nucleon. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 30:5, pages 1243-1251.
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C. J. Waddington. (1969) The fragmentation of cosmic-ray nuclei in interstellar hydrogen. Astrophysics and Space Science 5:1, pages 3-17.
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V. S. Barashenkov, K. K. Gudima & V. D. Toneev. (2006) Cross Sections for Fast Particles and Atomic Nuclei. Fortschritte der Physik 17:10, pages 683-725.
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P. B. Price, R. L. Fleischer, D. D. Peterson, C. O'Ceallaigh, D. O'Sullivan & A. Thompson. (1968) High-Resolution Study of Low-Energy Heavy Cosmic Rays with Lexan Track Detectors. Physical Review Letters 21:9, pages 630-633.
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M. M. Shapiro & R. Silberberg. (1968) Considerations affecting the estimation of cosmic-ray age. Canadian Journal of Physics 46:10, pages S561-S568.
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P. K. Malhotra, P. G. Shukla, S. A. Stephens, B. Vijayalakshimi, J. Boult, M. G. Bowler, P. H. Fowler, H. L. Hackforth, J. Keereetaveep, V. M. Mayes & S. N. Tovey. (1965) A study of the production of γ-rays in high-energy nuclear interactions. Il Nuovo Cimento A 40:2, pages 404-423.
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G. D. Badhwar, N. Durgaprasad & B. Vijayalakshmi. (1965) Investigations on the multiply charged nuclei of the primary cosmic radiation near the geomagnetic equator using nuclear emulsions. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Section A 61:6, pages 374-397.
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C. J. Waddington. (1964) A note on the spallation of silver and bromine by high-energy protons and heavy nuclei. Il Nuovo Cimento 31:4, pages 748-755.
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. 1964. The Origin of Cosmic Rays. The Origin of Cosmic Rays 403 419 .
C Dahanayake, P C B Fernando & M L T Kannangara. (1963) The Flux of Primary Cosmic Ray   Particles. Proceedings of the Physical Society 82:1, pages 107-109.
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Morio Miyagaki. (1962) Geomagnetic Effects of Heavy Primary of Cosmic Radiation at Geomagnetic Latitude 24°N. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 17:12, pages 1824-1835.
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E. E. Daniel & N. Durgaprasad. (2008) The chemical composition of the primary cosmic radiation above the earth’s atmosphere. Il Nuovo Cimento 23:S1, pages 82-111.
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H. Hasegawa. (2008) Heavy primary cosmic rays over Japan. Il Nuovo Cimento 23:2, pages 292-306.
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Yoshihiro Tsuzuki. (1961) Nuclear Interactions Produced Heavy Nuclei of Primary Cosmic Radiation in Nuclear Emulsions. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 16:11, pages 2131-2139.
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V. L. GinzburgS. I. Syrovatsky. (1961) Origin of Cosmic Rays. Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 20, pages 1-83.
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A. Engler, F. Foster, T. L. Green & J. Mulvey. (1961) Primary cosmic ray α-particles — II. Il Nuovo Cimento 20:6, pages 1157-1165.
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G. Alexander, J. Avidan, A. Avni & G. Yekutieli. (1961) Meson production in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Il Nuovo Cimento 20:4, pages 648-661.
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C. E. Fichtel. (1961) The heavy component of the primary cosmic radiation during solar maximum. Il Nuovo Cimento 19:6, pages 1100-1115.
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A. Engler, M. F. Kaplon, A. Kernan, J. Klarmann, C. E. Fichtel & M. W. Friedlander. (1961) Primary cosmic-ray α-particles — I. Il Nuovo Cimento 19:6, pages 1090-1099.
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H. Aizu, Y. Fujimoto, S. Hasegawa, M. Koshiba, I. Mito, J. Nishimura, K. Yokoi & Marcel Schein. (1961) Heavy Nuclei in the Primary Cosmic Radiation at Prince Albert, Canada. II. Physical Review 121:4, pages 1206-1218.
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F. A. Brisbout, C. F. Gauld & C. B. A. McCusker. (1960) The fragmentation probabilities of fast heavy cosmic-ray primaries in teflon. Il Nuovo Cimento 18:2, pages 400-402.
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C. A. Pearson & S. T. Butler. (1960) Extensive air showers and the upper atmosphere. Il Nuovo Cimento 18:2, pages 251-265.
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C. Q. Orsini. (1960) On the relative abundance of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen in the cosmic rays. Il Nuovo Cimento 16:6, pages 1040-1045.
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Eiji Tamai. (1960) Heavy Nuclei in the Primary Cosmic Rays over Minnesota. Physical Review 117:5, pages 1345-1351.
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C. M. Garelli, B. Quassiati & M. Vigone. (1960) On the relative abundances of cosmic ray nuclei of chargeZ⩾3. Il Nuovo Cimento 15:1, pages 121-129.
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Peter Meyer. (1959) Primary Cosmic-Ray Proton and Alpha-Particle Intensities and Their Variation with Time. Physical Review 115:6, pages 1734-1741.
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P. L. Jain, E. Lohrmann & M. W. Teucher. (1959) Energy Spectrum of the Heavy Nuclei in the Cosmic Radiation between 7- and 100-Bev/Nucleon. Physical Review 115:3, pages 654-659.
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P. L. Jain, E. Lohrmann & M. W. Teucher. (1959) Heavy Nuclei and Particles between 7 and 100 Bev/Nucleon. II. Fragmentations and Meson Production . Physical Review 115:3, pages 643-654.
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E. Lohrmann & M. W. Teucher. (1959) Heavy Nuclei and Particles between 7 and 100 Bev/Nucleon. I. Interaction Mean Free Paths and Fragmentation Probabilities . Physical Review 115:3, pages 636-642.
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Y. Hirashima. (1959) Interactions of the heavy nuclei of cosmic rays in carbon. Il Nuovo Cimento 12:1, pages 1-15.
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P. S. Freier, E. P. Ney & C. J. Waddington. (1959) Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron in the Primary Cosmic Radiation. Physical Review 113:3, pages 921-927.
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V. Bisi, R. Cester, C. M. Garelli & L. Tallone. (1958) HighZ nuclei in cosmic radiation. Il Nuovo Cimento 10:5, pages 881-891.
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A. Engler, M. F. Kaplon & J. Klarmann. (1958) Flux of Cosmic-Ray Particles with over Texas . Physical Review 112:2, pages 597-605.
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Maurice M. Shapiro. (2012) SECTION OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY : THE HEAVY NUCLEI OF PRIMARY COSMIC RADIATION* . Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences 20:8 Series II, pages 697-716.
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M. V. K. Appa Rao, S. Biswas, R. R. Daniel, K. A. Neelakantan & B. Peters. (1958) Abundance of Light Nuclei in the Primary Cosmic Radiation. Physical Review 110:3, pages 751-765.
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