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Correspondence

Observation of crystal defects using the scanning electron microscope

Pages 973-979 | Received 10 Aug 1971, Published online: 20 Aug 2006

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P. Morin, M. Pitaval, D. Besnard & G. Fontaine. (1979) Electron–channelling imaging in scanning electron microscopy. Philosophical Magazine A 40:4, pages 511-524.
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R.M. Stern, T. Ichinokawa, S. Takashima, H. Hashimoto & S. Kimoto. (1972) Dislocation images in the high resolution scanning electron microscope. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics 26:6, pages 1495-1499.
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J.P. Spencer, C.J. Humphreys & P.B. Hirsch. (1972) A dynamical theory for the contrast of perfect and imperfect crystals in the scanning electron microscope using backscattered electrons. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics 26:1, pages 193-213.
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D.R. Clarke & A. Howie. (1971) Calculations of lattice defect images for scanning electron microscopy. The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics 24:190, pages 959-971.
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Qingyi Kong, Sijia Huo, Lei Chen, Yujin Wang, Jiahu Ouyang & Yu Zhou. (2022) Novel (Zr, Ti)B2-(Zr, Ti)C-SiC ceramics via reactive hot pressing. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 42:10, pages 4045-4052.
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Nicolas Brodusch, Salim V. Brahimi, Evelin Barbosa De Melo, Jun Song, Stephen Yue, Nicolas Piché & Raynald Gauvin. (2021) Scanning Electron Microscopy versus Transmission Electron Microscopy for Material Characterization: A Comparative Study on High-Strength Steels. Scanning 2021, pages 1-19.
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Han Han, Thomas Hantschel, Andreas Schulze, Libor Strakos, Tomas Vystavel, Roger Loo, Bernardette Kunert, Robert Langer, Wilfried Vandervorst & Matty Caymax. (2020) Enhancing the defect contrast in ECCI through angular filtering of BSEs. Ultramicroscopy 210, pages 112922.
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Patrick G. Callahan, Jean-Charles Stinville, Eric R. Yao, McLean P. Echlin, Michael S. Titus, Marc De Graef, Daniel S. Gianola & Tresa M. Pollock. (2018) Transmission scanning electron microscopy: Defect observations and image simulations. Ultramicroscopy 186, pages 49-61.
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G. Naresh-Kumar, D. Thomson, M. Nouf-Allehiani, J. Bruckbauer, P.R. Edwards, B. Hourahine, R.W. Martin & C. Trager-Cowan. (2016) Electron channelling contrast imaging for III-nitride thin film structures. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 47, pages 44-50.
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