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Original Articles

Building Meaningful Parasocial Relationships Between Toddlers and Media Characters to Teach Early Mathematical Skills

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Pages 390-411 | Received 28 Jun 2012, Published online: 21 Nov 2013

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Read on this site (13)

Xinyun Cao, Fuxing Wang, Hui Li & Yu Tong. (2023) Characters’ realism, not familiarity, improved Chinese children’s learning from video. Journal of Children and Media 17:4, pages 409-425.
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Allison J. Williams & Judith H. Danovitch. (2022) Is What Mickey Mouse Says Impossible? Informant Reality Status and Children’s Beliefs in Extraordinary Events. Journal of Cognition and Development 23:3, pages 323-339.
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Sandra L. Calvert. (2021) Intelligent digital beings as children’s imaginary social companions. Journal of Children and Media 15:2, pages 291-296.
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Melissa N. Richards & Sandra L. Calvert. (2017) Measuring young U.S. children’s parasocial relationships: toward the creation of a child self-report survey. Journal of Children and Media 11:2, pages 229-240.
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Melissa N. Richards & Sandra L. Calvert. (2016) Parent versus child report of young children’s parasocial relationships in the United States. Journal of Children and Media 10:4, pages 462-480.
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Adam Galpin. (2016) Towards a theoretical framework for understanding the development of media-related needs. Journal of Children and Media 10:3, pages 385-391.
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Shelley Pasnik, Carlin Llorente, Naomi Hupert & Savitha Moorthy. (2016) Dramatic change, persistent challenges: a five-year view of children’s educational media as resources for equity. Journal of Children and Media 10:2, pages 229-237.
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Kaitlin L. Brunick, Marisa M. Putnam, Lauren E. McGarry, Melissa N. Richards & Sandra L. Calvert. (2016) Children’s future parasocial relationships with media characters: the age of intelligent characters. Journal of Children and Media 10:2, pages 181-190.
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Bradley J. Bond & Sandra L. Calvert. (2014) Parasocial Breakup Among Young Children in the United States. Journal of Children and Media 8:4, pages 474-490.
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Bradley J. Bond & Sandra L. Calvert. (2014) A Model and Measure of US Parents' Perceptions of Young Children's Parasocial Relationships. Journal of Children and Media 8:3, pages 286-304.
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Anat Shoshani. (2023) From virtual to prosocial reality: The effects of prosocial virtual reality games on preschool Children's prosocial tendencies in real life environments. Computers in Human Behavior 139, pages 107546.
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Xining Wang, Gareth W. Young, Conor Mc Guckin & Aljosa Smolic. (2021) A Systematic Review of Virtual Reality Interventions for Children with Social Skills Deficits. A Systematic Review of Virtual Reality Interventions for Children with Social Skills Deficits.
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Carla Macias & Koeun Choi. (2021) Preschoolers' beliefs about media technologies: The role of family income. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 3:4, pages 572-584.
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Anna Hoffman, Diana Owen & Sandra L. Calvert. (2021) Parent reports of children's parasocial relationships with conversational agents: Trusted voices in children's lives. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 3:4, pages 606-617.
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N.A. Heller. (2021) Infant media use: A harm reduction approach. Infant Behavior and Development 64, pages 101610.
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Jinju Kim & Jordi López Sintas. (2021) Social TV viewers’ symbolic parasocial interactions with media characters: A topic modelling analysis of viewers’ comments. Social Sciences & Humanities Open 3:1, pages 100129.
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Karina Sokolova & Charles Perez. (2021) You follow fitness influencers on YouTube. But do you actually exercise? How parasocial relationships, and watching fitness influencers, relate to intentions to exercise. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 58, pages 102276.
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Brenna Hassinger-DasSarah BrennanRebecca A. Dore, Roberta Michnick Golinkoff & Kathy Hirsh-Pasek. (2020) Children and Screens. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology 2:1, pages 69-92.
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Maik Beege, Manuel Ninaus, Sascha Schneider, Steve Nebel, Julia Schlemmel, Jasmin Weidenmüller, Korbinian Moeller & Günter Daniel Rey. (2020) Investigating the effects of beat and deictic gestures of a lecturer in educational videos. Computers & Education 156, pages 103955.
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Sandra L. Calvert. 2020. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology 1 5 .
Sandra L. Calvert, Marisa M. Putnam, Naomi R. Aguiar, Rebecca M. Ryan, Charlotte A. Wright, Yi Hui Angella Liu & Evan Barba. (2019) Young Children’s Mathematical Learning From Intelligent Characters. Child Development 91:5, pages 1491-1508.
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Tracy R. Gleason, Sally A. Theran & Emily M. Newberg. (2019) Connections Between Adolescents’ Parasocial Interactions and Recollections of Childhood Imaginative Activities. Imagination, Cognition and Personality 39:3, pages 241-260.
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Amanda N. Tolbert & Kristin L. Drogos. (2019) Tweens’ Wishful Identification and Parasocial Relationships With YouTubers. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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Junghwan Kim, Mideum Choi & ShinYoung Hwang. (2019) Circulation of loyalty: Relationships between mobile instant messenger and offline character emoticon store. Telecommunications Policy 43:10, pages 101851.
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Allison J. Williams & Judith H. Danovitch. (2019) What does Mickey Mouse know about food? Children’s trust in favorite characters versus experts. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 187, pages 104647.
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Jacqueline M. Kory-Westlund & Cynthia Breazeal. (2019) A Long-Term Study of Young Children's Rapport, Social Emulation, and Language Learning With a Peer-Like Robot Playmate in Preschool. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 6.
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Riva Tukachinsky & Gayle Stever. (2019) Theorizing Development of Parasocial Engagement. Communication Theory 29:3, pages 209-230.
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Jacqueline M. Kory-Westlund & Cynthia Breazeal. (2019) Exploring the Effects of a Social Robot's Speech Entrainment and Backstory on Young Children's Emotion, Rapport, Relationship, and Learning. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 6.
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Jakki O. Bailey, Jeremy N. Bailenson, Jelena Obradović & Naomi R. Aguiar. (2019) Virtual reality's effect on children's inhibitory control, social compliance, and sharing. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 64, pages 101052.
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Naomi R. Aguiar, Melissa N. Richards, Bradley J. Bond, Marisa M. Putnam & Sandra L. Calvert. (2018) Children’s Parasocial Breakups With Media Characters From the Perspective of the Parent. Imagination, Cognition and Personality 38:3, pages 193-220.
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Naomi Ruth Aguiar, Melissa N. Richards, Bradley J. Bond, Kaitlin L. Brunick & Sandra L. Calvert. (2018) Parents’ Perceptions of Their Children’s Parasocial Relationships: The Recontact Study. Imagination, Cognition and Personality 38:3, pages 221-249.
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Ellen A. Wartella, Silvia B. Lovato, Sarah Pila, Alexis R. Lauricella, Ruben Echevarria, Jabari Evans & Brianna Hightower. 2019. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and the Media. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and the Media 173 186 .
Glenda L. Revelle, Gabrielle A. Strouse, Georgene L. Troseth, Susan Rvachew & Dahlia Thompson Forrester. 2019. Reading in the Digital Age: Young Children’s Experiences with E-books. Reading in the Digital Age: Young Children’s Experiences with E-books 103 132 .
Gabrielle A. Strouse, Georgene L. Troseth, Katherine D. O'Doherty & Megan M. Saylor. (2018) Co-viewing supports toddlers’ word learning from contingent and noncontingent video. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 166, pages 310-326.
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Maik Beege, Sascha Schneider, Steve Nebel & Günter Daniel Rey. (2017) Look into my eyes! Exploring the effect of addressing in educational videos. Learning and Instruction 49, pages 113-120.
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Georgene L. Troseth & Gabrielle A. Strouse. (2017) Designing and using digital books for learning: The informative case of young children and video. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction 12, pages 3-7.
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Sandra L. Calvert. 2017. Cognitive Development in Digital Contexts. Cognitive Development in Digital Contexts 93 117 .
Luis Hernández-Zavaleta, Jaime Espinoza-Martínez, Diana Morón-González, Alba Núñez-Reyes, Carlos Rivero-Moreno, Octavio Mercado-González & Alejandra Osorio-Olave. 2017. HCI International 2017 – Posters' Extended Abstracts. HCI International 2017 – Posters' Extended Abstracts 25 31 .
Melissa N. Richards & Sandra L. Calvert. 2017. Media Exposure During Infancy and Early Childhood. Media Exposure During Infancy and Early Childhood 141 163 .
Heather Kirkorian, Tiffany Pempek & Koeun Choi. 2017. Media Exposure During Infancy and Early Childhood. Media Exposure During Infancy and Early Childhood 65 89 .
Alexis R. Lauricella, Rachel Barr & Sandra L. Calvert. (2016) Toddler learning from video: Effect of matched pedagogical cues. Infant Behavior and Development 45, pages 22-30.
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Elizabeth L. Schroeder & Heather L. Kirkorian. (2016) When Seeing Is Better than Doing: Preschoolers’ Transfer of STEM Skills Using Touchscreen Games. Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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Fashina Aladé, Alexis R. Lauricella, Leanne Beaudoin-Ryan & Ellen Wartella. (2016) Measuring with Murray: Touchscreen technology and preschoolers' STEM learning. Computers in Human Behavior 62, pages 433-441.
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Brittany Huber, Joanne Tarasuik, Mariana N. Antoniou, Chelsee Garrett, Steven J. Bowe & Jordy Kaufman. (2016) Young children's transfer of learning from a touchscreen device. Computers in Human Behavior 56, pages 56-64.
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Sandra L. Calvert. 2015. Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science. Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science 1 41 .
Kelly Hale & Kay StanneySandra Calvert. 2014. Handbook of Virtual Environments. Handbook of Virtual Environments 699 718 .
Sandra L. Calvert, Melissa N. Richards & Courtney C. Kent. (2014) Personalized interactive characters for toddlers' learning of seriation from a video presentation. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 35:3, pages 148-155.
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