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Original Articles

Development and Application of Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs) for Chemical Warfare Nerve and Sulfur Mustard Agents

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Pages 173-263 | Published online: 24 Feb 2007

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Susan K. Ardestani, Tahereh Jamali, Ali Taravati, Hossein Behboudi, Mohamad-Reza Vaez-Mahdavi, Elham Faghihzadeh & Tooba Ghazanfari. (2023) Changes in hormones, Leukocyte Telomere Length (LTL), and p16INK4a expression in SM-exposed individuals in favor of the cellular senescence. Drug and Chemical Toxicology 46:6, pages 1235-1241.
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Annetta Watson, Fredrick Dolislager, Linda Hall, Ellen Raber, VeroniqueD. Hauschild & AdamH. Love. (2011) Developing Health-Based Pre-Planning Clearance Goals for Airport Remediation Following a Chemical Terrorist Attack: Decision Criteria for Multipathway Exposure Routes. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 17:1, pages 57-121.
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Annetta Watson, Linda Hall, Ellen Raber, VeroniqueD. Hauschild, Fredrick Dolislager, AdamH. Love & M. Leslie Hanna. (2011) Developing Health-Based Pre-Planning Clearance Goals for Airport Remediation Following Chemical Terrorist Attack: Introduction and Key Assessment Considerations. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 17:1, pages 2-56.
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JeanClare Seagrave, Waylon M. Weber & Gary R. Grotendorst. (2010) Sulfur mustard vapor effects on differentiated human lung cells. Inhalation Toxicology 22:11, pages 896-902.
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ShannonL. Bartelt-Hunt, DetlefR. U. Knappe & MortonA. Barlaz. (2008) A Review of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants for the Study of Environmental Behavior. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 38:2, pages 112-136.
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Articles from other publishers (33)

Samaneh Hajimohammadi, Mahdi Balali-Mood, Leila Etemad & Mohammad Moshiri. 2024. Encyclopedia of Toxicology. Encyclopedia of Toxicology 707 725 .
Jiancheng Yang, Mengkai Gao, Mingkai Zhang, Yiqing Zhang, Mengyi Gao, Zhuozhi Wang, Lianfei Xu, Xin Wang & Boxiong Shen. (2023) Advances in the adsorption and degradation of chemical warfare agents and simulants by Metal-organic frameworks. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 493, pages 215289.
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Ping Zheng, Wenjuan Cao, Yimeng Zhang, Feng Li & Ming Zhang. (2022) Ultrafast Sulfur Mustard Simulant Gas Fluorescent Chemosensors Based on Triazole AIEE Material with High Selectivity and Sensitivity at Room Temperature. ACS Sensors 7:7, pages 1946-1957.
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Meysam Sadeghi, Saeed Farhadi & Abedin Zabardasti. (2021) A NaX zeolite framework containing magnetic MgFe 2 O 4 /CdO nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance in the decontamination of 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide (2-CEPS) as a model of sulfur mustard agent . New Journal of Chemistry 45:45, pages 21315-21326.
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Wei Feng, Hao Li, Min-Jie Xue, Qiao-Li Zhang, Shi-Lei Liu & Qin-Hua Song. (2021) Quinoline-2-thione-based fluorescent probes for selective and sensitive detections of mustard gas and its analogues. Analytica Chimica Acta 1159, pages 338440.
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Horst Thiermann, Kai Kehe, Julia Riehm & Lothar Zöller. 2021. Regulatory Toxicology. Regulatory Toxicology 1077 1091 .
Rajiv Suman, Devaki Nandan, Abid Haleem, Shashi Bahl & Mohd Javaid. (2020) Experimental study of electroless plating on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polymer for obtaining new eco-friendly chromium-free processes. Materials Today: Proceedings 28, pages 1575-1579.
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Robert A. Young & Annetta Watson. 2020. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents 97 126 .
Amanda S. Persad. 2020. Information Resources in Toxicology. Information Resources in Toxicology 503 507 .
Horst Thiermann, Kai Kehe, Julia Riehm & Lothar Zöller. 2020. Regulatory Toxicology. Regulatory Toxicology 1 15 .
Meysam Sadeghi, Sina Yekta & Daryoush Mirzaei. (2018) A novel CuO NPs/AgZSM-5 zeolite composite adsorbent: Synthesis, identification and its application for the removal of sulfur mustard agent simulant. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 748, pages 995-1005.
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Yuanlin Zhang, Yanlin Lv, Xuefei Wang, Aidong Peng, Kaiquan Zhang, Xiaoke Jie, Jijun Huang & Zhiyuan Tian. (2018) A Turn-On Fluorescent Probe for Detection of Sub-ppm Levels of a Sulfur Mustard Simulant with High Selectivity. Analytical Chemistry 90:8, pages 5481-5488.
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Matthew John Watermeyer, Nicole Dippenaar, Nelly Clotildea Tchouambou Simo, Sean Buchanan & Abdullah Ebrahim Laher. (2017) Essential Lessons in a Potential Sarin Attack Disaster Plan for a Resource-Constrained Environment. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 12:2, pages 249-256.
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E. Bloch-Shilderman, I. Rabinovitz, I. Egoz, G. Yacov, N. Allon & U. Nili. (2017) Determining a threshold sub-acute dose leading to minimal physiological alterations following prolonged exposure to the nerve agent VX in rats. Archives of Toxicology 92:2, pages 873-892.
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Meysam Sadeghi, Sina Yekta & Hamed Ghaedi. (2017) Synthesis and application of Pb-MCM-41/ZnNiO 2 as a novel mesoporous nanocomposite adsorbent for the decontamination of chloroethyl phenyl sulfide (CEPS). Applied Surface Science 400, pages 471-480.
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Fazlullah Khan, Kamal Niaz, Fatima Ismail Hassan & Mohammad Abdollahi. (2016) An evidence-based review of the genotoxic and reproductive effects of sulfur mustard. Archives of Toxicology 91:3, pages 1143-1156.
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Shi-Xiang Zhang, Shi-Fan Xue, Jingjing Deng, Min Zhang, Guoyue Shi & Tianshu Zhou. (2016) Polyacrylic acid-coated cerium oxide nanoparticles: An oxidase mimic applied for colorimetric assay to organophosphorus pesticides. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 85, pages 457-463.
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Pranav Kumar Gutch, Avik Mazumder & Gundapu Raviraju. (2016) Oxidative decontamination of chemical warfare agent VX and its simulant using N,N-dichlorovaleramide. RSC Advances 6:3, pages 2295-2301.
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Linjuan Long, Yanan Luo, Bingwen Liu, Dan Du & Yuehe Lin. (2015) Screening of antidote sensitivity using an acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on a graphene–Au nanocomposite. RSC Advances 5:7, pages 4894-4897.
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Annetta Watson, Dennis Opresko, Robert A. Young, Veronique Hauschild, Joseph King & Kulbir Bakshi. 2015. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents 87 109 .
Horst Thiermann, Kai Kehe, Julia Riehm & Lothar Zöller. 2014. Regulatory Toxicology. Regulatory Toxicology 855 868 .
Karola Hagner & Friedrich Hesse. 2013. CBRN Protection. CBRN Protection 295 330 .
Jingming Gong, Xiaoqing Wang, Xue Li & Kewei Wang. (2012) Highly sensitive visible light activated photoelectrochemical biosensing of organophosphate pesticide using biofunctional crossed bismuth oxyiodide flake arrays. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 38:1, pages 43-49.
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Dan Du, Minghui Wang, Jie Cai, Yuehua Qin & Aidong Zhang. (2010) One-step synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotubes-gold nanocomposites for fabricating amperometric acetylcholinesterase biosensor. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 143:2, pages 524-529.
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Dan Du, Jun Wang, Jordan N. Smith, Charles Timchalk & Yuehe Lin. (2009) Biomonitoring of Organophosphorus Agent Exposure by Reactivation of Cholinesterase Enzyme Based on Carbon Nanotube-Enhanced Flow-Injection Amperometric Detection. Analytical Chemistry 81:22, pages 9314-9320.
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K. Kehe, H. Thiermann, F. Balszuweit, F. Eyer, D. Steinritz & T. Zilker. (2009) Acute effects of sulfur mustard injury—Munich experiences. Toxicology 263:1, pages 3-8.
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Silas W. Smith, Ian Portelli, Giuseppe Narzisi, Lewis S. Nelson, Fabian Menges, E Dianne Rekow, Joshua S. Mincer, Bhubaneswar Mishra & Lewis R. Goldfrank. (2013) A Novel Approach to Multihazard Modeling and Simulation. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 3:2, pages 75-87.
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Monica Wattana & Tareg Bey. (2012) Mustard Gas or Sulfur Mustard: An Old Chemical Agent as a New Terrorist Threat. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 24:1, pages 19-29.
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Annetta Watson, Dennis Opresko, Robert Young, Veronique Hauschild, Joseph King & Kulbir Bakshi. 2009. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents 43 67 .
Amanda S. Persad. 2009. Information Resources in Toxicology. Information Resources in Toxicology 401 406 .
Jeffrey J. Whicker, David R. Janecky & Ted B. Doerr. (2008) Adaptive Management: A Paradigm for Remediation of Public Facilities Following a Terrorist Attack. Risk Analysis 28:5, pages 1445-1456.
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Eugenia Bloch-Shilderman, Ishai Rabinovitz, Inbal Egoz, Lily Raveh, Nahum Allon, Ettie Grauer, Eran Gilat & Ben Avi Weissman. (2008) Subchronic exposure to low-doses of the nerve agent VX: Physiological, behavioral, histopathological and neurochemical studies. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 231:1, pages 17-23.
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Jun Wang, Charles Timchalk & Yuehe Lin. (2008) Carbon Nanotube-Based Electrochemical Sensor for Assay of Salivary Cholinesterase Enzyme Activity: An Exposure Biomarker of Organophosphate Pesticides and Nerve Agents. Environmental Science & Technology 42:7, pages 2688-2693.
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