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Original Articles

Biomonitoring of Lead Exposure—Alternatives to Blood

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Pages 1235-1243 | Published online: 06 Aug 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

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Scott V. Adams, Brian Barrick, Emily P. Christopher, Martin M. Shafer, Xiaoling Song, Hugo Vilchis, Polly A. Newcomb & April Ulery. (2016) Urinary heavy metals in Hispanics 40–85 years old in Doña Ana County, New Mexico. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 71:6, pages 338-346.
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Juliana A. Nunes, Bruno L. Batista, Jairo L. Rodrigues, Naise M. Caldas, José A. G. Neto & Fernando Barbosa$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2010) A Simple Method Based on ICP-MS for Estimation of Background Levels of Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Manganese, Nickel, Lead, and Selenium in Blood of the Brazilian Population. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 73:13-14, pages 878-887.
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Articles from other publishers (47)

Yunjiang Yu, Jing Zheng, Weikeng Luo & Zongrui Li. (2023) Hair as a biomonitoring tool of human exposure to environmental pollutants: A review. Chinese Science Bulletin 68:16, pages 2070-2085.
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Jialin Xu & John S. Ji. (2023) Immigration and Blood Lead Levels Among Asian Populations in the United States. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 65:3, pages e113-e118.
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Pieranna Chiarella, Pasquale Capone & Renata Sisto. (2023) Contribution of Genetic Polymorphisms in Human Health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:2, pages 912.
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Verónica Rodríguez-Saldaña & Niladri Basu. (2021) Comparison and Agreement of Toxic and Essential Elements Between Venous and Capillary Whole Blood. Biological Trace Element Research 200:7, pages 3088-3096.
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Ingvar A. Bergdahl & Staffan Skerfving. 2022. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals 427 493 .
Mohd Shahrol Abd Wahil, Mohd Hasni Ja’afar & Zaleha Md Isa. (2021) Assessment of Urinary Lead (Pb) and Essential Trace Elements in Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Case-Control Study Among Preschool Children in Malaysia. Biological Trace Element Research 200:1, pages 97-121.
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Michelle A. Vasquez, George B. Cruz, Ericka Cabañas, Jewel N. Joseph, Mohammad Mian, Sai Karthik V. Madhira, Chelsea A. Akintunde, Evan G. Clarke, Jourvonn C. Skeen, Jalen R. Bonitto, Eric B. Khairi, Kirsten P. Lynch, Narmin H. Mekawy, Abdeslem El Idrissi, Youngjoo Kim, Bright U. Emenike & Lorenz S. Neuwirth. 2022. Taurine 12. Taurine 12 481 496 .
George B. Cruz, Michelle A. Vasquez, Ericka Cabañas, Jewel N. Joseph, Jourvonn C. Skeen, Kirsten P. Lynch, Isra Ahmed, Eric B. Khairi, Jalen R. Bonitto, Evan G. Clarke, Samantha Rubi, Nimra Hameed, Sukhpreet Kaur, Neena Mathew, Teddy F. Dacius, Tokunbo J. Jose, Gabriella Handford, Samuel Wolfe, Alex Feher, Kyle Tidwell, Jon Tobin, Enero Ugalde, Samantha Fee, Allison Choe, Katherine Gillenwater, Bilal Hindi, Shawna Pilout, Nick R. Natale, Nick Domahoski, Molly H. Kent, Joanna C. Jacob, Kelly G. Lambert & Lorenz S. Neuwirth. 2022. Taurine 12. Taurine 12 461 479 .
Lorenz S. Neuwirth, Bright U. Emenike, George B. Cruz, Ericka Cabañas, Michelle A. Vasquez, Jewel N. Joseph, Zaid Ayaz, Mohammed Mian, Mohamed M. Ali, Evan G. Clarke, Eddy D. Barrera, Nimra Hameed, Samantha Rubi, Teddy F. Dacius, Jourvonn C. Skeen, Jalen R. Bonitto, Eric B. Khairi, Asma Iqbal, Isra Ahmed, Tokunbo J. Jose, Kirsten P. Lynch, Amber Alivira, Neena Mathew, Sukhpreet Kaur, Sidrah Masood, Bettina Tranquilee & Veni Thiruverkadu. 2022. Taurine 12. Taurine 12 445 460 .
Chih-Kuo Lee, Charlene Wu, Chien-Yu Lin, Po-Chin Huang, Fung-Chang Sung & Ta-Chen Su. (2021) Positive Association between Endothelium–Platelet Microparticles and Urinary Concentration of Lead and Cadmium in Adolescents and Young Adults. Nutrients 13:9, pages 2913.
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Barbara Nussbaumer-Streit, Verena Mayr, Andreea Iulia Dobrescu, Gernot Wagner, Andrea Chapman, Lisa M Pfadenhauer, Szimonetta Lohner, Stefan K Lhachimi, Laura K Busert & Gerald Gartlehner. (2020) Household interventions for secondary prevention of domestic lead exposure in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020:10.
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Yuri Levin-Schwartz, Chris Gennings, Birgit Claus Henn, Brent A. Coull, Donatella Placidi, Roberto Lucchini, Donald R. Smith & Robert O. Wright. (2020) Multi-media biomarkers: Integrating information to improve lead exposure assessment. Environmental Research 183, pages 109148.
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Dominique Verrey, Séverine Durand, Olivier Thomas, Vanessa Lelévrier, Philippe Quénel & Barbara Le Bot. (2019) A new washing procedure for inorganic element analysis of hair. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 29:5, pages 706-717.
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Lindsey Butler, Chris Gennings, Marco Peli, Laura Borgese, Donatella Placidi, Neil Zimmerman, Hsiao-Hsien L. Hsu, Brent A. Coull, Robert O. Wright, Donald R. Smith, Roberto G. Lucchini & Birgit Claus Henn. (2018) Assessing the contributions of metals in environmental media to exposure biomarkers in a region of ferroalloy industry. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 29:5, pages 674-687.
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Janja Snoj Tratnik, Ingrid Falnoga, Darja Mazej, David Kocman, Vesna Fajon, Marta Jagodic, Anja Stajnko, Ajda Trdin, Zdenka Šlejkovec, Zvonka Jeran, Joško Osredkar, Alenka Sešek-Briški, Mladen Krsnik, Alfred B. Kobal, Lijana Kononenko & Milena Horvat. (2019) Results of the first national human biomonitoring in Slovenia: Trace elements in men and lactating women, predictors of exposure and reference values. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 222:3, pages 563-582.
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Yang Bai, Annouschka Laenen, Vincent Haufroid, Tim S. Nawrot & Benoit Nemery. (2019) Urinary lead in relation to combustion-derived air pollution in urban environments. A longitudinal study of an international panel. Environment International 125, pages 75-81.
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Lorenz S. Neuwirth, Bright U. Emenike, Eddy D. Barrera, Nimra Hameed, Samantha Rubi, Teddy F. DaciusJr.Jr., Jourvonn C. Skeen, Jalen R. Bonitto, Eric Khairi, Asma Iqbal, Isra Ahmed, Tokunbo J. Jose, Kirsten Lynch, Maheen Khan, Amber L. Alvira, Neena Mathew, Sukhpreet Kaur, Sidrah Masood, Bettina Tranquilee & Veni Thiruverkadu. 2019. Taurine 11. Taurine 11 801 819 .
Julia Ravenscroft, Aditi Roy, Elena I. Queirolo, Nelly Mañay, Gabriela Martínez, Fabiana Peregalli & Katarzyna Kordas. (2018) Drinking water lead, iron and zinc concentrations as predictors of blood lead levels and urinary lead excretion in school children from Montevideo, Uruguay. Chemosphere 212, pages 694-704.
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Katarzyna Kordas, Aditi Roy, Marie Vahter, Julia Ravenscroft, Nelly Mañay, Fabiana Peregalli, Gabriela Martínez & Elena I. Queirolo. (2018) Multiple-metal exposure, diet, and oxidative stress in Uruguayan school children. Environmental Research 166, pages 507-515.
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Thomas Jursa, Cheryl Stein & Donald Smith. (2018) Determinants of Hair Manganese, Lead, Cadmium and Arsenic Levels in Environmentally Exposed Children. Toxics 6:2, pages 19.
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Pieranna Chiarella, Damiano Carbonari, Pasquale Capone, Delia Cavallo, Sergio Iavicoli, Antonella Mansi, Renata Sisto & Giovanna Tranfo. (2017) Susceptibility biomarker detection in urine exfoliate DNA. Biomarkers in Medicine 11:11, pages 957-966.
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Kristin Larsson, Simon Baker, Ilona Silins, Yufan Guo, Ulla Stenius, Anna Korhonen & Marika Berglund. (2017) Text mining for improved exposure assessment. PLOS ONE 12:3, pages e0173132.
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Barbara Nussbaumer-Streit, Berlinda Yeoh, Ursula Griebler, Lisa M Pfadenhauer, Laura K Busert, Stefan K Lhachimi, Szimonetta Lohner & Gerald Gartlehner. (2016) Household interventions for preventing domestic lead exposure in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
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Renu Wadhwa, Arpita Konar & Sunil C. Kaul. (2016) Nootropic potential of Ashwagandha leaves: Beyond traditional root extracts. Neurochemistry International 95, pages 109-118.
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Lisa Maria Pfadenhauer, Jacob Burns, Anke Rohwer & Eva Annette Rehfuess. (2016) Effectiveness of interventions to reduce exposure to lead through consumer products and drinking water: A systematic review. Environmental Research 147, pages 525-536.
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William J. Reiter-Marolf, Stephen J. Dinsmore & Julie A. Blanchong. (2016) An evaluation of excrement as an alternative to blood for characterizing lead exposure in bald eagles. Wildlife Society Bulletin 40:1, pages 174-180.
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Ying Lu, Sultan Ahmed, Florencia Harari & Marie Vahter. (2015) Impact of Ficoll density gradient centrifugation on major and trace element concentrations in erythrocytes and blood plasma. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 29, pages 249-254.
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Ryan C. Lewis & John D. Meeker. (2015) Biomarkers of exposure to molybdenum and other metals in relation to testosterone among men from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2012. Fertility and Sterility 103:1, pages 172-178.
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Staffan Skerfving & Ingvar A. Bergdahl. 2015. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals 911 967 .
Praveen Kumar, Raghavendra Singh, Arshed Nazmi, Dinesh Lakhanpal, Hardeep Kataria & Gurcharan Kaur. (2014) Glioprotective Effects of Ashwagandha Leaf Extract against Lead Induced Toxicity. BioMed Research International 2014, pages 1-15.
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Johan Nilsson Sommar, Maria Hedmer, Thomas Lundh, Leif Nilsson, Staffan Skerfving & Ingvar A Bergdahl. (2013) Investigation of lead concentrations in whole blood, plasma and urine as biomarkers for biological monitoring of lead exposure. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 24:1, pages 51-57.
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Kang-sheng Liu, Jia-hu Hao, Yu Zeng, Fan-chun Dai & Ping-qing Gu. (2013) Neurotoxicity and Biomarkers of Lead Exposure: a Review. Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 28:3, pages 178-188.
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Stephanie M. EngelMary S. Wolff. (2013) Causal Inference Considerations for Endocrine Disruptor Research in Children's Health. Annual Review of Public Health 34:1, pages 139-158.
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Catherine A. Hess, Matthew J. Cooper, Martin J. Smith, Clive N. Trueman & Holger Schutkowski. (2013) Lead Exposure in Adult Males in Urban Transvaal Province, South Africa during the Apartheid Era. PLoS ONE 8:3, pages e58146.
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Barbara Kossowska, Ilona Dudka, Roman Gancarz & Jolanta Antonowicz-Juchniewicz. (2013) Application of classic epidemiological studies and proteomics in research of occupational and environmental exposure to lead, cadmium and arsenic. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 216:1, pages 1-7.
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George A. Zachariadis & Erwin Rosenberg. (2012) Speciation analysis of triethyl‐lead and tributyl‐tin compounds in human urine by liquid–liquid extraction and gas chromatography microwave‐induced plasma atomic emission detection. Journal of Separation Science 35:9, pages 1132-1137.
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Martin Röösli. (2011) Non-cancer effects of chemical agents on children’s health. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 107:3, pages 315-322.
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Emanuele Sanna, Alessandro De Micco & Elisabetta Vallascas. (2011) Evaluation of Association between Biomarkers of Lead Exposure in Sardinian Children (Italy). Biological Trace Element Research 143:3, pages 1383-1392.
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Emanuele Sanna & Elisabetta Vallascas. (2011) Hair lead levels to evaluate the subclinical impact of lead on growth in Sardinian children (Italy). American Journal of Human Biology 23:6, pages 740-746.
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Rafał Poręba, Paweł Gać, Małgorzata Poręba, Jolanta Antonowicz-Juchniewicz & Ryszard Andrzejak. (2011) Relationship between occupational exposure to lead and local arterial stiffness and left ventricular diastolic function in individuals with arterial hypertension. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 254:3, pages 342-348.
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Guang Zheng, Liting Tian, Yihuai Liang, Karin Broberg, Lijian Lei, Weijun Guo, Johan Nilsson, Ingvar A. Bergdahl, Staffan Skerfving & Taiyi Jin. (2011) δ-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase genotype predicts toxic effects of lead on workers’ peripheral nervous system. NeuroToxicology 32:4, pages 374-382.
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Nelly Mañay, Adriana Cousillas & Teresa Heller. 2011. Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals. Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals 315 330 .
Vania B. Rezende, Jefferson H. Amaral, Raquel F. Gerlach, Fernando BarbosaJr.Jr. & Jose E. Tanus-Santos. (2010) Should we measure serum or plasma lead concentrations?. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 24:3, pages 147-151.
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Gregory Engel, Todd M. O'Hara, Tamara Cardona‐Marek, John Heidrich, Mukesh K. Chalise, Randall Kyes & Lisa Jones‐Engel. (2009) Synanthropic primates in Asia: Potential sentinels for environmental toxins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 142:3, pages 453-460.
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T. Sanders, Y. Liu, V. Buchner & P.B. Tchounwou. (2009) Neurotoxic Effects and Biomarkers of Lead Exposure: A Review. Reviews on Environmental Health 24:1.
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