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Original Articles

Estimating the hazards of “less hazardous” cigarettes. I. Tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide, acrolein, hydrogen cyanide, and total aldehyde deliveries of Canadian cigarettes

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Pages 351-365 | Received 16 Aug 1979, Accepted 07 Nov 1979, Published online: 20 Oct 2009

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Read on this site (5)

Peter J. O'Brien, Arno G. Siraki & Nandita Shangari. (2005) Aldehyde Sources, Metabolism, Molecular Toxicity Mechanisms, and Possible Effects on Human Health. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 35:7, pages 609-662.
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Robert O. Beauchamp, Dragana A. Andjelkovich, Andrew D. Kligerman, Kevin T. Morgan, Henry d'A. Heck & V. J. Feron. (1985) A critical review of the literature on acrolein toxicity. CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology 14:4, pages 309-380.
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W. S. Rickert, J. C. Robinson, N. E. Collishaw & D. F. Bray. (1983) Estimating the hazards of “less hazardous” cigarettes. III. A study of the effect of various smoking conditions on yields of hydrogen cyanide and cigarette tar. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 12:1, pages 39-54.
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J. C. Young, J. C. Robinson & W. S. Rickert. (1981) How good are the numbers for cigarette tar at predicting deliveries of carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, and acrolein?. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 7:5, pages 801-808.
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Articles from other publishers (23)

Romel P. Dator, Morwena J. Solivio, Peter W. Villalta & Silvia Balbo. (2019) Bioanalytical and Mass Spectrometric Methods for Aldehyde Profiling in Biological Fluids. Toxics 7:2, pages 32.
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José Salud Rodríguez-Zavala, Luis Francisco Calleja, Rafael Moreno-Sánchez & Belem Yoval-Sánchez. (2019) Role of Aldehyde Dehydrogenases in Physiopathological Processes. Chemical Research in Toxicology 32:3, pages 405-420.
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Samar G. Moussa, Amy Leithead, Shao-Meng Li, Tak W. Chan, Jeremy J.B. Wentzell, Craig Stroud, Junhua Zhang, Patrick Lee, Gang Lu, Jeffery R. Brook, Katherine Hayden, Julie Narayan & John Liggio. (2016) Emissions of hydrogen cyanide from on-road gasoline and diesel vehicles. Atmospheric Environment 131, pages 185-195.
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Roshanna Rajendram, Rajkumar Rajendram & Victor R. Preedy. 2016. Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse. Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse 552 562 .
Temperance R. Rowell & Robert Tarran. (2015) Will chronic e-cigarette use cause lung disease?. American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 309:12, pages L1398-L1409.
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Xiang Li, Pingping Shang, Bin Peng, Cong Nie, Le Zhao, Huimin Liu & Jianping Xie. (2012) Effects of smoking regimens and test material format on the cytotoxicity of mainstream cigarette smoke. Food and Chemical Toxicology 50:3-4, pages 545-551.
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Satori A. Marchitti, Richard A. Deitrich & Vasilis Vasiliou. (2007) Neurotoxicity and Metabolism of the Catecholamine-Derived 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde and 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde: The Role of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase. Pharmacological Reviews 59:2, pages 125-150.
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David P. Ghilarducci & Ronald S. Tjeerdema. 1995. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 95 146 .
William S. Rickert & Murray J. Kaiserman. (2002) Level of Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury in Canadian Cigarette Tobacco as Indicators of Environmental Change: Results from a 21-Year Study (1968-1988). Environmental Science & Technology 28:5, pages 924-927.
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J. L. Lewis, C. E. Rhoades, D. E. Bice, J. R. Harkema, J. A. Hotchkiss, D. M. Sylvester & A. R. Dahl. (2005) Interspecies comparison of cellular localization of the cyanide metabolizing enzyme rhodanese within olfactory mucosa. The Anatomical Record 232:4, pages 620-627.
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J.L. Lewis, C.E. Rhoades, P.-G. Gervasi, W.C. Griffith & A.R. Dahl. (1991) The cyanide-metabolizing enzyme rhodanese in human nasal respiratory mucosa. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 108:1, pages 114-120.
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. 1991. Gas Chromatography in Air Pollution Analysis. Gas Chromatography in Air Pollution Analysis 165 207 .
A.R. Dahl. (1989) The cyanide-metabolizing enzyme rhodanese in rat nasal respiratory and olfactory mucosa. Toxicology Letters 45:2-3, pages 199-205.
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William S. Rickert, Jack C. Robinson, David F. Bray, Byron Rogers & Neil E. Collishaw. (1985) Characterization of tobacco products: A comparative study of the tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of cigars, manufactured cigarettes, and cigarettes made from fine-cut tobacco. Preventive Medicine 14:2, pages 226-233.
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J.C. Robinson, J.C. Young & W.S. Rickert. (1984) Maintain levels of nicotine but reduce other smoke constituents: A formula for “less-hazardous” cigarettes?. Preventive Medicine 13:5, pages 437-445.
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W S Rickert, J C Robinson & N Collishaw. (1984) Yields of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide in the sidestream smoke from 15 brands of Canadian cigarettes.. American Journal of Public Health 74:3, pages 228-231.
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JACK E. HENNINGFIELD. 1984. 131 210 .
W.S. Rickert, J.C. Robinson, J.C. Young, N.E. Collishaw & D.F. Bray. (1983) A comparison of the yields of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide of 36 brands of Canadian cigarettes tested under three conditions. Preventive Medicine 12:5, pages 682-694.
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J. C. Robinson, J. C. Young, W. S. Rickert, G. Fey & L. T. Kozlowski. (2010) A Comparative Study of the Amount of Smoke Absorbed From Low Yield (‘Less Hazardous’) Cigarettes Part 2: Invasive Measures. British Journal of Addiction 78:1, pages 79-87.
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J. C. Robinson, J. C. Young & W. S. Rickert. (2010) A Comparative Study of the Amount of Smoke Absorbed From Low Yield (‘Less Hazardous’) Cigarettes.. British Journal of Addiction 77:4, pages 383-397.
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Lynn T. Kozlowski, W. S. Rickert, M. A. Pope, J. C. Robinson & Richard C. Frecker. (2010) Estimating the Yield to Smokers of Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide from the ‘Lowest Yield’Ventilated Filter‐Cigarettes. British Journal of Addiction 77:2, pages 159-165.
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Gillian Leigh. (1982) The combined effects of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking on critical flicker frequency. Addictive Behaviors 7:3, pages 251-259.
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William S. Rickert & Jack C. Robinson. (1981) Yields of selected toxic agents in the smoke of Canadian cigarettes, 1969 and 1978. A decade of change?. Preventive Medicine 10:3, pages 353-363.
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