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Articles

Trauma-Related Altered States of Consciousness: Exploring the 4-D Model

, PhD & , MD, PhD
Pages 436-456 | Received 19 Jul 2013, Accepted 04 Dec 2013, Published online: 30 Jun 2014

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Paul Frewen, Bethany L. Brand, Hugo J. Schielke, Ian V. McPhail & Ruth Lanius. (2022) Examining the 4-D Model in Persons Enrolled in the Top DD Internet Intervention. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 23:5, pages 559-577.
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Adriano Schimmenti & Vedat Sar. (2019) A correlation network analysis of dissociative experiences. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 20:4, pages 402-419.
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Colin A. Ross & Elena Browning. (2018) Altered states of consciousness among inpatients in a Trauma Program. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 19:5, pages 596-606.
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Harald Bækkelund, Paul Frewen, Ruth Lanius, Akiah Ottesen Berg & Espen Ajo Arnevik. (2018) Trauma-related altered states of consciousness in post-traumatic stress disorder patients with or without comorbid dissociative disorders. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 9:1.
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Paul A. Frewen, Matthew F. D. Brown, Carolin Steuwe & Ruth A. Lanius. (2015) Latent profile analysis and principal axis factoring of the DSM-5 dissociative subtype. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 6:1.
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Nicole C. A. Tzannidakis & Paul Frewen. (2015) Trauma-Related Altered States of Consciousness (TRASC) and Functional Impairment II: Perceived Causal Relationships in an Online Sample. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 16:5, pages 520-540.
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Paul Frewen, Kathy Hegadoren, Nick J. Coupland, Brian H. Rowe, Richard W. J. Neufeld & Ruth Lanius. (2015) Trauma-Related Altered States of Consciousness (TRASC) and Functional Impairment I: Prospective Study in Acutely Traumatized Persons. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 16:5, pages 500-519.
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Paul Frewen, Nikolaus Kleindienst, Ruth Lanius & Christian Schmahl. (2014) Trauma-related altered states of consciousness in women with BPD with or without co-occurring PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 5:1.
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Articles from other publishers (33)

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Gianluca Santoro, Lucia Sideli, Fanny Gugliemucci, Grazia Terrone & Adriano Schimmenti. (2023) Traumatic Experiences and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 211:7, pages 543-549.
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Annegret Krause-Utz. (2022) Dissociation, trauma, and borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation 9:1.
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Daniela Rabellino, Janine Thome, Maria Densmore, Jean Théberge, Margaret C. McKinnon & Ruth A. Lanius. (2022) The Vestibulocerebellum and the Shattered Self: a Resting-State Functional Connectivity Study in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Its Dissociative Subtype. The Cerebellum 22:6, pages 1083-1097.
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Kaitlin K. Levin, Akiva Gornish & Leanne Quigley. (2022) Mindfulness and Depersonalization: a Nuanced Relationship. Mindfulness 13:6, pages 1479-1489.
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Deniz Ertan, Selma Aybek, W Curt LaFrance, Jr., Kousuke Kanemoto, Alexis Tarrada, Louis Maillard, Wissam El-Hage & Coraline Hingray. (2022) Functional (psychogenic non-epileptic/dissociative) seizures: why and how?. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 93:2, pages 144-157.
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De la Rie & Snip-van Wageningen De la Rie & Snip-van Wageningen. 2022. Trauma en dissociatie. Trauma en dissociatie 31 54 .
Christine E. Valdez & Michelle M. Lilly. (2019) The Effects of Dissociation on Analogue Trauma Symptoms After Trauma Processing Among Women With Varying Histories of Lifespan Victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36:13-14, pages NP7596-NP7618.
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Annegret Krause-Utz, Rachel Frost, Elianne Chatzaki, Dorina Winter, Christian Schmahl & Bernet M. Elzinga. (2021) Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder: Recent Experimental, Neurobiological Studies, and Implications for Future Research and Treatment. Current Psychiatry Reports 23:6.
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Daniela Rabellino, Paul A. Frewen, Margaret C. McKinnon & Ruth A. Lanius. (2020) Peripersonal Space and Bodily Self-Consciousness: Implications for Psychological Trauma-Related Disorders. Frontiers in Neuroscience 14.
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Andrea Scalabrini, Clara Mucci, Rosy Esposito, Stefano Damiani & Georg Northoff. (2020) Dissociation as a disorder of integration – On the footsteps of Pierre Janet. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 101, pages 109928.
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Paul Frewen, Divya Mistry, Jenney Zhu, Talia Kielt, Christine Wekerle, Ruth A. Lanius & Rakesh Jetly. (2020) Proof of Concept of an Eclectic, Integrative Therapeutic Approach to Mental Health and Well-Being Through Virtual Reality Technology. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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Stephanie Ellickson-Larew, Shaline Escarfulleri & Erika J. Wolf. (2020) The Dissociative Subtype of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Forensic Considerations and Recent Controversies. Psychological Injury and Law 13:2, pages 178-186.
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Angélique O. J. Cramer, IJsbrand Leertouwer, R. Lanius & Paul Frewen. (2020) A Network Approach to Studying the Associations Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Dissociative Experiences. Journal of Traumatic Stress 33:1, pages 19-28.
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Vedat Şar. 2020. Childhood Trauma in Mental Disorders. Childhood Trauma in Mental Disorders 333 365 .
Stefan Tschoeke, Tilman Steinert & Dana Bichescu-Burian. (2019) Causal connection between dissociation and ongoing interpersonal violence: A systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 107, pages 424-437.
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Zhuo-wei Gao, Rong-Le Ju, Min Luo, Shu-lian Wu & Wen-Tong Zhang. (2019) The anxiolytic-like effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on an animal model of PTSD. Psychiatry Research 279, pages 130-137.
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Braeden A. Terpou, Sherain Harricharan, Margaret C. McKinnon, Paul Frewen, Rakesh Jetly & Ruth A. Lanius. (2019) The effects of trauma on brain and body: A unifying role for the midbrain periaqueductal gray. Journal of Neuroscience Research 97:9, pages 1110-1140.
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Lawrence Jones. 2019. The Wiley International Handbook of Correctional Psychology. The Wiley International Handbook of Correctional Psychology 669 685 .
Chantelle S. Lloyd, Ruth A. Lanius, Matthew F. Brown, Richard J. Neufeld, Paul A. Frewen & Margaret C. McKinnon. (2019) Assessing Post-Traumatic Tonic Immobility Responses: The Scale for Tonic Immobility Occurring Post-Trauma. Chronic Stress 3, pages 247054701882249.
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Joshua C. Morganstein, Suzanne Yang, Gary H. Wynn, David M. Benedek & Robert J. Ursano. 2018. The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders. The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders 685 722 .
Ruth A. Lanius, Jenna E. Boyd, Margaret C. McKinnon, Andrew A. Nicholson, Paul Frewen, Eric Vermetten, Rakesh Jetly & David Spiegel. (2018) A Review of the Neurobiological Basis of Trauma-Related Dissociation and Its Relation to Cannabinoid- and Opioid-Mediated Stress Response: a Transdiagnostic, Translational Approach. Current Psychiatry Reports 20:12.
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Antonella Granieri, Fanny Guglielmucci, Antonino Costanzo, Vincenzo Caretti & Adriano Schimmenti. (2018) Trauma-Related Dissociation Is Linked With Maladaptive Personality Functioning. Frontiers in Psychiatry 9.
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Daniela Rabellino, Dalila Burin, Sherain Harricharan, Chantelle Lloyd, Paul A. Frewen, Margaret C. McKinnon & Ruth A. Lanius. (2018) Altered Sense of Body Ownership and Agency in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Its Dissociative Subtype: A Rubber Hand Illusion Study. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
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Tyson D. Bailey & Bethany L. Brand. (2017) Traumatic dissociation: Theory, research, and treatment.. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 24:2, pages 170-185.
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Vedat Şar. (2017) Parallel-Distinct Structures of Internal World and External Reality: Disavowing and Re-Claiming the Self-Identity in the Aftermath of Trauma-Generated Dissociation. Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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Annegret Krause-Utz, Rachel Frost, Dorina Winter & Bernet M. Elzinga. (2017) Dissociation and Alterations in Brain Function and Structure: Implications for Borderline Personality Disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports 19:1.
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Gerald Young. (2016) PTSD in Court I: Introducing PTSD for Court. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 49, pages 238-258.
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Janine Thome, Georgia Koppe, Sophie Hauschild, Lisa Liebke, Christian Schmahl, Stefanie Lis & Martin Bohus. (2016) Modification of Fear Memory by Pharmacological and Behavioural Interventions during Reconsolidation. PLOS ONE 11:8, pages e0161044.
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Gerald Young. (2015) Dimensions and Dissociation in PTSD in the DSM-5: Towards Eight Core Symptoms. Psychological Injury and Law 8:3, pages 219-232.
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