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Original

Electromagnetic Absorption in the Head of Adults and Children Due to Mobile Phone Operation Close to the Head

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Pages 349-360 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (5)

Alireza Kokabi & Mohammadhasan Davoodi. (2019) Calculation of specific absorption rate (SAR) in human brain neurons using complex permittivity. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 43:8, pages 468-473.
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B. Partsvania, T. Sulaberidze & L. Shoshiashvili. (2013) Effect of high SARs produced by cell phone like radiofrequency fields on mollusk single neuron. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 32:1, pages 48-58.
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Olexandr Tsybulin, Evgeniy Sidorik, Sergiy Kyrylenko, Diane Henshel & Igor Yakymenko. (2012) GSM 900 MHz microwave radiation affects embryo development of Japanese quails. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 31:1, pages 75-86.
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Om P. Gandhi, L. Lloyd Morgan, Alvaro Augusto de Salles, Yueh-Ying Han, Ronald B. Herberman & Devra Lee Davis. (2012) Exposure Limits: The underestimation of absorbed cell phone radiation, especially in children. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 31:1, pages 34-51.
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Riadh W. Y. Habash, J. Mark Elwood, Daniel Krewski, W. Gregory Lotz, James P. McNamee & Frank S. Prato. (2009) Recent Advances in Research on Radiofrequency Fields and Health: 2004–2007. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 12:4, pages 250-288.
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Articles from other publishers (37)

Vladimir B. Stanković, Dejan B. Jovanović, Nenad N. Cvetković, Anđela Z. Jevtić & Dragana U. Živaljević. (2023) Influence of Mobile Phone Position on Magnetic Field Distribution. Influence of Mobile Phone Position on Magnetic Field Distribution.
Paul Héroux, Igor Belyaev, Kent Chamberlin, Suleyman Dasdag, Alvaro Augusto Almeida De Salles, Claudio Enrique Fernandez Rodriguez, Lennart Hardell, Elizabeth Kelley, Kavindra Kumar Kesari, Erica Mallery-Blythe, Ronald L. Melnick, Anthony B. Miller & Joel M. Moskowitz. (2023) Cell Phone Radiation Exposure Limits and Engineering Solutions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:7, pages 5398.
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Igor Belyaev, Carl Blackman, Kent Chamberlin, Alvaro DeSalles, Suleyman Dasdag, Claudio Fernández, Lennart Hardell, Paul Héroux, Elizabeth Kelley, Kavindra Kesari, Don Maisch, Erica Mallery-Blythe, Ronald L. Melnick, Anthony Miller, Joel M. Moskowitz, Wenjun Sun & Igor Yakymenko. (2022) Scientific evidence invalidates health assumptions underlying the FCC and ICNIRP exposure limit determinations for radiofrequency radiation: implications for 5G. Environmental Health 21:1.
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Icaro Veloso Soares, Ursula do Carmo Resende & Felipe Machado de Freitas. (2021) Electromagnetic Analysis of Microstrip Hybrid Circuits Using Thin-Wire EFIE Formulation. Electromagnetic Analysis of Microstrip Hybrid Circuits Using Thin-Wire EFIE Formulation.
G. Bulla, A. A. de Salles & C. Fernández-Rodríguez. (2020) Novel monopole antenna on a single AMC cell for low SAR. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 12:9, pages 825-830.
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Vladimir Stankovic, Dejan Jovanovic, Vera Markovic, Dejan Krstic & Nenad Cvetkovic. (2019) Distribution of the Magnetic Field from a Mobile Phone at 1.8 and 2.1 GHz through a Child Head Model. Distribution of the Magnetic Field from a Mobile Phone at 1.8 and 2.1 GHz through a Child Head Model.
Dejan B. Jovanovic, Vladimir Stankovic, Nenad N. Cvetkovic, Dejan Krstic & Dragan Vuckovic. (2019) The impact of human age on the amount of absorbed energy from mobile phone. COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 38:5, pages 1465-1479.
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Deepshikha Bhargava, Nopbhorn Leeprechanon, Phadungsak Rattanadecho & Teerapot Wessapan. (2019) Specific absorption rate and temperature elevation in the human head due to overexposure to mobile phone radiation with different usage patterns. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 130, pages 1178-1188.
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Om P. Gandhi. (2019) Microwave Emissions From Cell Phones Exceed Safety Limits in Europe and the US When Touching the Body. IEEE Access 7, pages 47050-47052.
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Nawal A Ahmed, Nasr M Radwan, Heba S Aboul Ezz, Yasser A Khadrawy & Noha A Salama. (2018) The chronic effect of pulsed 1800 MHz electromagnetic radiation on amino acid neurotransmitters in three different areas of juvenile and young adult rat brain. Toxicology and Industrial Health 34:12, pages 860-872.
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C. Fernández, A.A. de Salles, M.E. Sears, R.D. Morris & D.L. Davis. (2018) Absorption of wireless radiation in the child versus adult brain and eye from cell phone conversation or virtual reality. Environmental Research 167, pages 694-699.
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Charilaos C. Zarakovitis, Qiang Ni & Michail-Alexandros Kourtis. (2018) Enabling radioprotection capabilities in next generation wireless communication systems: An ecological green approach. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 29:10, pages e3488.
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Camelia Gabriel & Azadeh Peyman. 2018. Conn's Handbook of Models for Human Aging. Conn's Handbook of Models for Human Aging 939 952 .
Jo Fowler & Jan Noyes. (2017) A study of the health implications of mobile phone use in 8-14s. DYNA 84:200, pages 228-233.
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Vladimir Stanković, Dejan Jovanović, Dejan Krstić, Vera Marković & Nenad Cvetković. (2017) Temperature distribution and Specific Absorption Rate inside a child’s head. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 104, pages 559-565.
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Claudio Enrique Fernandez-Rodriguez & Alvaro Augusto Almeida de Salles. (2016) On the sensitivity of the skull thickness for the SAR assessment in the intracanial tissues. On the sensitivity of the skull thickness for the SAR assessment in the intracanial tissues.
Kenneth R. Foster & Chung-Kwang Chou. (2016) Response to “Children Absorb Higher Doses of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation From Mobile Phones Than Adults” and “Yes the Children Are More Exposed to Radiofrequency Energy From Mobile Telephones Than Adults”. IEEE Access 4, pages 5322-5326.
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Juliana Borges Ferreira, Alvaro Augusto Almeida de Salles & Claudio Enrique Fernandez-Rodriguez. (2015) SAR simulations of EMF exposure due to tablet operation close to the user's body. SAR simulations of EMF exposure due to tablet operation close to the user's body.
Claudio Enrique Fernandez-Rodriguez, Devra Lee Davis, Alvaro Augusto Almeida de Salles & Lloyd Morgan. (2015) SAR simulations in SAM varying the dimensions, the distances and the age dependent dielectric parameters. SAR simulations in SAM varying the dimensions, the distances and the age dependent dielectric parameters.
Claudio Enrique Fernandez-Rodriguez, Alvaro Augusto Almeida De Salles & Devra Lee DAVIS. (2015) Dosimetric Simulations of Brain Absorption of Mobile Phone Radiation–The Relationship Between psSAR and Age. IEEE Access 3, pages 2425-2430.
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Robert D. Morris, L. Lloyd Morgan & Devra Davis. (2015) Children Absorb Higher Doses of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation From Mobile Phones Than Adults. IEEE Access 3, pages 2379-2387.
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Om P. Gandhi. (2015) Yes the Children Are More Exposed to Radiofrequency Energy From Mobile Telephones Than Adults. IEEE Access 3, pages 985-988.
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Y. A. A. Pizarro, A. A. de Salles, S. Severo, J. L. T. Garzon & S. M. R. Bueno. (2014) Specific absorption rate (SAR) in the head of Google glasses and Bluetooth user's. Specific absorption rate (SAR) in the head of Google glasses and Bluetooth user's.
Kenneth R. Foster & Chung-Kwang Chou. (2014) Are Children More Exposed to Radio Frequency Energy From Mobile Phones Than Adults?. IEEE Access 2, pages 1497-1509.
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J. L. T. Garzon, A. A. de Salles, A. C. O. Pedra & S. Severo. (2013) T-slot PIFA with excitation of the ground plane resonant modes and considerations of the interaction between antenna, mobile handset and user's head. T-slot PIFA with excitation of the ground plane resonant modes and considerations of the interaction between antenna, mobile handset and user's head.
Devra Lee Davis, Santosh Kesari, Colin L. Soskolne, Anthony B. Miller & Yael Stein. (2013) Swedish review strengthens grounds for concluding that radiation from cellular and cordless phones is a probable human carcinogen. Pathophysiology 20:2, pages 123-129.
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Louis-Ray Harris, Maxim Zhadobov, Nacer Chahat & Ronan Sauleau. (2011) Electromagnetic dosimetry for adult and child models within a car: multi-exposure scenarios. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 3:6, pages 707-715.
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S. Leung, R.J. Croft, R.J. McKenzie, S. Iskra, B. Silber, N.R. Cooper, B. O’Neill, V. Cropley, A. Diaz-Trujillo, D. Hamblin & D. Simpson. (2011) Effects of 2G and 3G mobile phones on performance and electrophysiology in adolescents, young adults and older adults. Clinical Neurophysiology 122:11, pages 2203-2216.
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Aracy Pereira S Balbani & Alberto Luís Krawczyk. (2011) Impacto do uso do telefone celular na saúde de crianças e adolescentes. Revista Paulista de Pediatria 29:3, pages 430-436.
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Sabine Heinrich, Silke Thomas, Christian Heumann, Rüdiger von Kries & Katja Radon. (2010) Association between exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields assessed by dosimetry and acute symptoms in children and adolescents: a population based cross-sectional study. Environmental Health 9:1.
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R.J. Croft, S. Leung, R.J. McKenzie, S.P. Loughran, S. Iskra, D.L. Hamblin & N.R. Cooper. (2010) Effects of 2G and 3G mobile phones on human alpha rhythms: Resting EEG in adolescents, young adults, and the elderly. Bioelectromagnetics, pages n/a-n/a.
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Michael Kundi. (2009) Kindergesundheit und Mobilfunk. Pädiatrie & Pädologie 44:4, pages 22-27.
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Gürer G. Budak, Nuray Bayar Muluk, Bilgehan Budak, Göknur Güler Öztürk, Alpaslan Apan & Nesrin Seyhan. (2009) Effects of GSM-like Radiofrequency on distortion product otoacoustic emissions of rabbits: Comparison of infants versus adults. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 73:8, pages 1143-1147.
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A Peyman, C Gabriel, E H Grant, G Vermeeren & L Martens. (2009) Variation of the dielectric properties of tissues with age: the effect on the values of SAR in children when exposed to walkie–talkie devices. Physics in Medicine and Biology 54:2, pages 227-241.
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Alan W. Preece. 2009. Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems. Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems 133 165 .
Silke Thomas, Anja Kühnlein, Sabine Heinrich, Georg Praml, Rüdiger von Kries & Katja Radon. (2008) Exposure to mobile telecommunication networks assessed using personal dosimetry and well-being in children and adolescents: the German MobilEe-study. Environmental Health 7:1.
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J Wiart, A Hadjem, M F Wong & I Bloch. (2008) Analysis of RF exposure in the head tissues of children and adults. Physics in Medicine and Biology 53:13, pages 3681-3695.
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