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Original Articles

Nematic Liquid Crystals Containing Pyridine and Benzazole Rings

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Pages 35-46 | Received 23 Aug 1976, Published online: 21 Mar 2007

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Uhood J. Al-Hamdani, Nezar L. Shihabaldain, Duaa S. Al-Mayah & Ahmed M. Jassem. (2021) Influence of different linkages on the mesomorphic properties of aromatic ring system liquid crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 725:1, pages 13-24.
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Hitendra Mali, Hemant R. Prajapati, Jaimin Panchal & Seema Kher. (2020) Synthesis of homologous series of liquid crystalline behavior and the study of mesomorphism. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 710:1, pages 19-27.
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Sie-Tiong Ha, Teck-Ming Koh, Yip-Foo Win & S. Sreehari Sastry. (2013) Phase transition behaviours of calamitic liquid crystals comprising phenylbenzothiazole core. Liquid Crystals 40:8, pages 1016-1023.
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B.T. Thaker, N.J. Chothani, B.S. Patel, Y.T. Dhimmar, D.B. Solanki, Neeraj Patel, K.B. Patel & U. Makawana. (2013) Synthesis and Mesomorphic Investigations of Liquid Crystalline Compounds Having a Benzothiazole Ring. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 575:1, pages 64-76.
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Arwa Alshargabi, Guan-Yeow Yeap, Daisuke Takeuchi & MasatoM. Ito. (2013) Synthesis and Terminal Chain Effect on the Phase Transition Behavior of Azo-Bridged Benzothiazole-Phenyl Ethers. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 575:1, pages 128-139.
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K.C. Majumdar, Tapas Ghosh, D.S. Shankar Rao & S.Krishna Prasad. (2013) Unsymmetrical tetracatenar liquid crystals containing 2-phenylbenzoxazole: Synthesis and characterisation. Liquid Crystals 40:3, pages 305-313.
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B.T. Thaker, B.S. Patel, Y.T. Dhimmar, N.J. Chothani, D.B. Solanki, Neeraj Patel, K.B. Patel & U. Makawana. (2013) Mesomorphic studies of novel azomesogens having a benzothiazole core: Synthesis and characterisation. Liquid Crystals 40:2, pages 237-248.
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Agnieszka Iwan, Mariola Siwy, Henryk Janeczek & Patrice Rannou. (2012) Synthesis and mesomorphism of 2,5-bis(3,4-bis(n-alkoxy)phenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole tetracatenar liquid crystals. Phase Transitions 85:4, pages 297-308.
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B.T. Thaker, D.B. Solanki, B.S. Patel, A.D. Vansadia & Y.T. Dhimmar. (2012) Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Liquid Crystalline Compounds Containing a Pyrazole Ring. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 552:1, pages 134-146.
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K.C. Majumdar, Tapas Ghosh, D.S. Shankar Rao & S. Krishna Prasad. (2011) Unsymmetrical cholesterol and benzoxazole-based liquid crystalline dimers: synthesis and characterisation. Liquid Crystals 38:10, pages 1269-1277.
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K.C. Majumdar, Tapas Ghosh, D.S. Shankar Rao & S. Krishna Prasad. (2011) 2-phenylbenzoxazole-containing calamitic liquid crystals: synthesis and characterisation. Liquid Crystals 38:5, pages 625-632.
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K.C. Majumdar, Tapas Ghosh & PranabK. Shyam. (2011) Ferrocene-based novel calamitic metallomesogens containing a 2-phenylbenzoxazole unit: synthesis and characterisation. Liquid Crystals 38:5, pages 567-573.
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A.K. Prajapati & Vishal Modi. (2010) Mesogenic quinazolone derivatives: synthesis and characterisation. Liquid Crystals 37:10, pages 1281-1288.
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Sie-Tiong Ha, Teck-Ming Koh, Guan-Yeow Yeap, Hong-Cheu Lin, Siew-Ling Lee, Yip-Foo Win & Siew-Teng Ong. (2010) Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of 6-Methoxy- and 6-Ethoxy-2-(2-Hydroxy-4-Alkanoyloxybenzylidenamino)Benzothiazoles. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 528:1, pages 10-22.
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Sie-Tiong Ha, Teck-Ming Koh, Siew-Ling Lee, Guan-Yeow Yeap, Hong-Cheu Lin & Siew-Teng Ong. (2010) Synthesis of new schiff base ester liquid crystals with a benzothiazole core. Liquid Crystals 37:5, pages 547-554.
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B. T. Thaker, B. S. Patel, D. B. Solanki, Y. T. Dhimmer & J. S. Dave. (2010) Role of Terminal Heterocyclic Ring on Mesomorphic Properties of Homologous Series*. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 517:1, pages 63-80.
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Sie-Tiong Ha, Teck-Ming Koh, Hong-Cheu Lin, Guan-Yeow Yeap, Yip-Foo Win, Siew-Teng Ong, Yasodha Sivasothy & Lay-Khoon Ong. (2009) Heterocyclic benzothiazole-based liquid crystals: synthesis and mesomorphic properties. Liquid Crystals 36:9, pages 917-925.
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B. T. Thaker, D. M. Patel & J. B. Kanojiya. (2009) New Liquid Crystalline Compounds Involving Ester-Chalcone Linkages Having 1,3,5-Trisubstituted Pyrazole as a Terminal Group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 509:1, pages 145/[887]-164/[906].
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Sie-Tiong Ha, Teck-Ming Koh, Guan-Yeow Yeap, Hong-Cheu Lin, Peng-Lim Boey, Yip-Foo Win, Siew-Teng Ong & Lay-Khoon Ong. (2009) Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of 2-(4-Alkyloxyphenyl)benzothiazoles. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 506:1, pages 56-70.
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A. K. Prajapati & N. L. Bonde. (2009) Mesogenic Benzothiazole Derivatives with a Polar Nitro Substituent† . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 501:1, pages 72-85.
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Sehoon Kim & Soo Young Park. (1999) Synthesis and Properties of Highly Fluorescent Liquid Crystals Containing Benzoxazole Moiety. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 337:1, pages 405-408.
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V.S. Bezborodov, V.F. Petrov & V.I. Lapanik. (1996) Liquid crystalline oxygen containing heterocyclic derivatives. Liquid Crystals 20:6, pages 785-796.
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C.G. Seguel, B. Borchers, W. Haase & C. Aguilera. (1992) Synthesis and thermotropic properties of new mesogenic pyrazole and isoxazole derivatives. Liquid Crystals 11:6, pages 899-903.
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Reinhard Paschke, Uli Rosenfeld & Horst Zaschke. (1992) The influence of heteroaromatic rings on mesomorphic properties I. A new series of pyridazine- and pyridine-carboxylates. Liquid Crystals 11:1, pages 145-150.
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N.K. Chudgar, Rajan Bosco & S.N. Shah. (1991) Synthesis and characterization of 3-phenyl-4[H]-4-[one]-benzopyran (isoflavone) derivatives as potential mesogens. Liquid Crystals 10:1, pages 141-145.
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N.K. Chudgar & S.N. Shah. (1991) New Heterocyclic Mesogens with Benzopyran-2 H-One Moiety. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 204:1, pages 65-70.
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N.K. Chudgar, S.N. Shah & R.A. Vora. (1989) Mesogenic Semicarbazones and Amino Oxadiazoles-I. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 172:1, pages 51-56.
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J. Barberá, M. Marcos & J.L. Serrano. (1989) A Structural Study of Mesogenic p-Alkoxy-Benzoic and -Pyridinic Acids Using Spectroscopic Techniques and MNDO Calculations. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 166:1, pages 61-74.
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L.K. M. Chan, P.A. Gemmell, G.W. Gray, D. Lacey & K.J. Toyne. (1987) Synthesis and Liquid Crystal Properties of Compounds Incorporating Cyclobutane, Spiro[3.3]Heptane and Dispiro[3.1.3.1]Decane Rings. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 147:1, pages 113-139.
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J. Barbera, E. Melendez, P. Romero & J.L. Serrano. (1985) 6-n-Alkoxy-3-Pyridinecarboxaldehydes: New Intermediates to Liquid Crystals. Properties of Some Derivatives. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 126:2-4, pages 259-268.
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R.A. Vora & Renu Gupta. (1983) Mesogenic Oxoheterocycles and Their Benzene Analogues. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 91:1-2, pages 45-52.
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LA. Karamysheva, E.I. Kovshev, A.I. Pavluchenko, K.V. Roitman, V.V. Titov, S.I. Torgova & M.F. Grebenkin. (1981) New Heterocyclic Liquid Crystalline Compounds. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 67:1, pages 241-251.
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Santanu Chakravorty & Soumen Saha. (2022) Playing with Liquid Crystals: A Short Review. Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 38:4, pages 801-821.
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Mahesh Bhat & Shiddappa L. Belagali. (2020) Synthesis, In vitro and In silico Studies of Benzothiazole Azo-Ester Derivatives as Anti-TB Agents. Anti-Infective Agents 18:1, pages 15-23.
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Jessica J. Sánchez García, Marcos Flores-Álamo, Elena Martínez-Klimova, Teresa Ramírez Apan & Elena I. Klimova. (2018) Diferrocenyl(areno)oxazoles, spiro(arenooxazole)cyclopropenes, quinolines and areno[1,4-]oxazines: Synthesis, characterization and study of their antitumor activity. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 867, pages 312-322.
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Sie Tiong Ha, Kok Leei Foo, Hong Cheu Lin, Masato M. Ito, Kazuma Abe, Kenji Kunbo & S. Sreehari Sastry. (2012) Mesomorphic behavior of new benzothiazole liquid crystals having Schiff base linker and terminal methyl group. Chinese Chemical Letters 23:7, pages 761-764.
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A. K. Prajapati & N. L. Bonde. (2006) Mesogenic benzothiazole derivatives with methoxy substituents. Journal of Chemical Sciences 118:2, pages 203-210.
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Raquel Giménez, Luis Oriol, Milagros Piñol, José Luis Serrano, Ana I. Viñuales, Thomas Fisher & Joachim Stumpe. (2006) Synthesis and Properties of 2‐Phenylbenzoxazole‐Based Luminophores for in situ Photopolymerized Liquid‐Crystal Films . Helvetica Chimica Acta 89:2, pages 304-319.
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W. Weissflog, P. Möckel, A. Kolbe, H. Kresse, G. Pelzl, K. Mohr & H. Zaschke. (2004) Synthese und Eigenschaften kristallin‐flüssiger Derivate des Rhodanins. Journal für Praktische Chemie 326:3, pages 457-466.
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A.I. Pavluchenko, V.V. Titov & N.I. Smirnova. 1981. Advances in Liquid Crystal Research and Applications. Advances in Liquid Crystal Research and Applications 1007 1013 .
A. I. Pavlyuchenko, V. V. Titov, N. I. Smirnova & V. T. Grachev. (1980) Synthesis and structure of mesomorphic 2-cyano-5-[p-alkyl(alkoxy)phenyl]-pyridines. Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds 16:7, pages 681-684.
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