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Original Articles

Active Versus Passive Cooling During Work in Warm Environments While Wearing Firefighting Protective Clothing

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Pages 521-531 | Published online: 17 Aug 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (27)

S.R. Soltysiak, C.E. Colborn, E.J. Dichiara, N.L. Patel, A.R. Cocco & J.F. Caruso. (2022) Palm cooling temperatures on thermal, physiological, perceptual, and ergogenic indices from rowing workouts in a thermoneutral environment. Journal of Sports Sciences 40:20, pages 2292-2303.
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Mengqi Yuan, Yuchen Wei, Qiqi An & Jie Yang. (2022) Effects of a liquid cooling vest on physiological and perceptual responses while wearing stab-resistant body armor in a hot environment. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 28:2, pages 1025-1032.
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Ali M. Aljaroudi, Amit Bhattacharya, Patrick Yorio, Amanda L. Strauch, Tyler D. Quinn & W. Jon Williams. (2021) Probability of hyperthermia in a hot environment while wearing a liquid cooling garment underneath firefighters' protective clothing. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 18:4-5, pages 203-211.
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Stanislas Abrard, Mathieu Bertrand, Timothée De Valence & Thierry Schaupp. (2021) Physiological, cognitive and neuromuscular effects of heat exposure on firefighters after a live training scenario. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 27:1, pages 185-193.
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Sajad Zare, Rasoul Hemmatjo, Teimour Allahyari, Mohammad Hajaghazadeh, Abdollah Hajivandi, Mandana Aghabeigi & Reza Kazemi. (2018) Comparison of the effect of typical firefighting activities, live fire drills and rescue operations at height on firefighters’ physiological responses and cognitive function. Ergonomics 61:10, pages 1334-1344.
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Dennis Grahn, Megha Makam & H. Craig Heller. (2018) A method to reduce heat strain while clad in encapsulating outerwear. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 15:8, pages 573-579.
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Rasoul Hemmatjo, Majid Motamedzade, Mohsen Aliabadi, Omid Kalatpour & Maryam Farhadian. (2018) The effect of artificial smoke compound on physiological responses, cognitive functions and work performance during firefighting activities in a smoke-diving room: an intervention study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 24:3, pages 358-365.
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Tessa Maroni, Brian Dawson, Kimberley Barnett, Kym Guelfi, Carly Brade, Louise Naylor, Chris Brydges & Karen Wallman. (2018) Effectiveness of hand cooling and a cooling jacket on post-exercise cooling rates in hyperthermic athletes. European Journal of Sport Science 18:4, pages 441-449.
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Ashley G.B. Willmott, Alex Bliss, William H. Simpson, Steve M. Tocker, Rowland Cottingham & Neil S. Maxwell. (2018) CAERvest® – a novel endothermic hypothermic device for core temperature cooling: safety and efficacy testing. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 24:1, pages 118-128.
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Alan D Ruddock, Garry A Tew & Alison J Purvis. (2017) Effect of hand cooling on body temperature, cardiovascular and perceptual responses during recumbent cycling in a hot environment. Journal of Sports Sciences 35:14, pages 1466-1474.
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David A. Barr, Craig A. Haigh, Jeannie M. Haller & Denise L. Smith. (2016) Medical Monitoring During Firefighter Incident Scene Rehabilitation. Prehospital Emergency Care 20:4, pages 467-476.
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David Hostler, Serina J. McEntire & Jon C. Rittenberger. (2016) Emergency Incident Rehabilitation: Resource Document to the Position Statement of the National Association of EMS Physicians. Prehospital Emergency Care 20:2, pages 300-306.
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Denise L. Smith, Jeannie M. Haller, Ron Benedict & Lori Moore-Merrell. (2016) Firefighter Incident Rehabilitation: Interpreting Heart Rate Responses. Prehospital Emergency Care 20:1, pages 28-36.
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Anthony Walker, Toby Keene, Christos Argus, Matthew Driller, Joshua H. Guy & Ben Rattray. (2015) Immune and inflammatory responses of Australian firefighters after repeated exposures to the heat. Ergonomics 58:12, pages 2032-2039.
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David M. Caretti & Daniel J. Barker. (2014) Effects of Respirator Ambient Air Cooling on Thermophysiological Responses and Comfort Sensations. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 11:5, pages 269-281.
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Tina A. Greenlee, Gavin Horn, Denise L. Smith, George Fahey, Eric Goldstein & Steven J. Petruzzello. (2014) The influence of short-term firefighting activity on information processing performance. Ergonomics 57:5, pages 764-773.
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CharlesP. Katica, RobertC. Pritchett, KellyL. Pritchett, AndrewT. Del Pozzi, Gytis Balilionis & Tim Burnham. (2011) Effects of Forearm vs. Leg Submersion in Work Tolerance Time in a Hot Environment While Wearing Firefighter Protective Clothing. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 8:8, pages 473-477.
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Jung-Hyun Kim, Aitor Coca, W. Jon Williams & RaymondJ. Roberge. (2011) Effects of Liquid Cooling Garments on Recovery and Performance Time in Individuals Performing Strenuous Work Wearing a Firefighter Ensemble. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 8:7, pages 409-416.
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Deanna Colburn, Joe Suyama, Steven E. Reis, Julia L. Morley, Fredric L. Goss, Yi-Fan Chen, Charity G. Moore & David Hostler. (2011) A Comparison of Cooling Techniques in Firefighters After a Live Burn Evolution. Prehospital Emergency Care 15:2, pages 226-232.
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Gavin P. Horn, Steve Gutzmer, Christopher A. Fahs, Steve J. Petruzzello, Eric Goldstein, George C. Fahey, Bo Fernhall & Denise L. Smith. (2011) Physiological Recovery from Firefighting Activities in Rehabilitation and Beyond. Prehospital Emergency Care 15:2, pages 214-225.
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David Hostler, James C. Bednez, Sarah Kerin, Steven E. Reis, Pui Wah Kong, Julia Morley, Michael Gallagher$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & Joe Suyama. (2010) Comparison of Rehydration Regimens for Rehabilitation of Firefighters Performing Heavy Exercise in Thermal Protective Clothing: A Report from the Fireground Rehab Evaluation (FIRE) Trial. Prehospital Emergency Care 14:2, pages 194-201.
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Yang Zhang, PhillipA. Bishop, Catalina Casaru & J.K. Davis. (2009) A New Hand-Cooling Device to Enhance Firefighter Heat Strain Recovery. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 6:5, pages 283-288.
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D. Barr, W. Gregson, L. Sutton & T. Reilly. (2009) A practical cooling strategy for reducing the physiological strain associated with firefighting activity in the heat. Ergonomics 52:4, pages 413-420.
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G.A. Selkirk, T.M. McLellan & J. Wong. (2006) The impact of various rehydration volumes for firefighters wearing protective clothing in warm environments. Ergonomics 49:4, pages 418-433.
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Articles from other publishers (84)

Matt Brearley, Rachel Berry, Andrew P. Hunt & Rodney Pope. (2023) A Systematic Review of Post-Work Core Temperature Cooling Rates Conferred by Passive Rest. Biology 12:5, pages 695.
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Sean P. Langan, Ciara N. Manning, Margaret C. Morrissey, Tushar Gulati, Srinivas Laxminarayan, Jaques Reifman & Douglas J. Casa. (2023) Efficacy of two intermittent cooling strategies during prolonged work-rest intervals in the heat with personal protective gear compared with a control condition. European Journal of Applied Physiology 123:5, pages 1125-1134.
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Jie Yang, Yiwen Zhang, Yiming Huang & Weiwang Chen. (2023) Effects of liquid cooling garment on physiological and psychological strain of firefighter in hot and warm environments. Journal of Thermal Biology 112, pages 103487.
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Zijun Li, Mengsheng Zhang, Tianhui Yuan, Qiaoli Wang, Pengyu Hu & Yu Xu. (2023) New wearable thermoelectric cooling garment for relieving the thermal stress of body in high temperature environments. Energy and Buildings 278, pages 112600.
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Farshad Shakeriaski, Maryam Ghodrat, Maria Rashidi & Bijan Samali. (2022) Smart coating in protective clothing for firefighters: An overview and recent improvements. Journal of Industrial Textiles 51:5_suppl, pages 7428S-7454S.
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F. Michael Williams-Bell & Carolyn McGregor AM. 2022. Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments. Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments 235 267 .
Wen-Kuei Lai & Chih-Fu Wu. (2021) Verification of a Comfort-Enhanced Liquid Cooling Vest. Applied Sciences 11:22, pages 10799.
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William M. Adams, Emily C. Morris, Stacey L. Walton & Eleni M. Karras. (2021) Comparing the Cooling Rates of Rotating Forearm Ice Towels and Passive Rest Following Exercise-Induced Hyperthermia. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care 13:6.
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Titis Wijayanto, Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah, Ajeng Sekar Ayu & Puspitaningrum Adi Sudarman. (2021) Can edible oils, as practical phase change materials, be used for body cooling after physical work in a hot–humid environment?. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries 31:6, pages 613-624.
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Ana Bonell, Behzad Nadjm, Tida Samateh, Jainaba Badjie, Robyn Perry-Thomas, Karen Forrest, Andrew M. Prentice & Neil S. Maxwell. (2021) Impact of Personal Cooling on Performance, Comfort and Heat Strain of Healthcare Workers in PPE, a Study From West Africa. Frontiers in Public Health 9.
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Philémon Marcel-Millet, Alain Groslambert, Philippe Gimenez, Sidney Grosprêtre & Gilles Ravier. (2021) Psychophysiological responses of firefighters to day and night rescue interventions. Applied Ergonomics 95, pages 103457.
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Ollie Jay, Anthony Capon, Peter Berry, Carolyn Broderick, Richard de Dear, George Havenith, Yasushi Honda, R Sari Kovats, Wei Ma, Arunima Malik, Nathan B Morris, Lars Nybo, Sonia I Seneviratne, Jennifer Vanos & Kristie L Ebi. (2021) Reducing the health effects of hot weather and heat extremes: from personal cooling strategies to green cities. The Lancet 398:10301, pages 709-724.
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Nigel A.S. Taylor, Joo-Young Lee, Siyeon Kim & Sean R. Notley. (2021) Physiological interactions with personal-protective clothing, physically demanding work and global warming: An Asia-Pacific perspective. Journal of Thermal Biology 97, pages 102858.
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William D. Gray, David M. Jett, Adam R. Cocco, Alexandria C. Vanhoover, Chris E. Colborn, George M. Pantalos, Jessica Stumbo, Peter M. Quesada & John F. Caruso. (2021) Ergogenic and Physiological Outcomes Derived From a Novel Skin Cooling Device. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 35:2, pages 391-403.
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Wyatt Maloy & Chad Hulsopple. (2021) Novel Use of Water Immersion in the Management of Exertional Heat Stress. Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine 6:1.
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Marcel Pomohaci & Ioan Sabin Sopa. (2020) Research Regarding Physical Training in Firefighters Carrying the Intervention Device. Land Forces Academy Review 25:3, pages 223-231.
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Md Anwar Jahid, Jinlian Hu & Suman Thakur. (2020) Mechanically Robust, Responsive Composite Membrane for a Thermoregulating Textile. ACS Omega 5:8, pages 3899-3907.
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Matthew N. Cramer, Mu Huang, Gilbert Moralez & Craig G. Crandall. (2020) Keeping older individuals cool in hot and moderately humid conditions: wetted clothing with and without an electric fan. Journal of Applied Physiology 128:3, pages 604-611.
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Matthew J. Douma, Theresa Aves, Katherine S. Allan, Jason C. Bendall, David C. Berry, Wei-Tien Chang, Jonathan Epstein, Natalie Hood, Eunice M. Singletary, David Zideman, Steve Lin, Vere Borra, Jestin N. Carlson, Pascal Cassan, Nathan P. Charlton, David S. Markenson, Daniel Meyran, Tetsuya Sakamoto, Janel M. Swain & Jeff A. Woodin. (2020) First aid cooling techniques for heat stroke and exertional hyperthermia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 148, pages 173-190.
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Do-Hyung KIM, Gyu-Tae BAE & Joo-Young LEE. (2020) A novel vest with dual functions for firefighters: combined effects of body cooling and cold fluid ingestion on the alleviation of heat strain. Industrial Health 58:2, pages 91-106.
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Mengqi Yuan, Nan Li, Yuchen Wei & Jie Yang. (2019) Physiological and perceptual responses while wearing stab-resistant body armor in hot and humid environment. Journal of Thermal Biology 86, pages 102451.
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Miao Tian & Jun Li. (2018) Knowledge mapping of protective clothing research—a bibliometric analysis based on visualization methodology. Textile Research Journal 89:16, pages 3203-3220.
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Adam Walker, Rodney Pope, Ben Schram, Richard Gorey & Robin Orr. (2019) The Impact of Occupational Tasks on Firefighter Hydration During a Live Structural Fire. Safety 5:2, pages 36.
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Aaron J. E. Bach, Matthew J. Maley, Geoffrey M. Minett, Stephanie A. Zietek, Kelly L. Stewart & Ian B. Stewart. (2019) An Evaluation of Personal Cooling Systems for Reducing Thermal Strain Whilst Working in Chemical/Biological Protective Clothing. Frontiers in Physiology 10.
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Rasoul Hemmatjo, Sajad Zare, Mohammad Hajaghazadeh, Teimour Allahyari & Reza Kazemi. (2019) Physiological strain and decision making affected by different cooling tactics following live-fire training. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries 29:2, pages 118-125.
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H. L. Phelps, S. D. Watt, H. S. Sidhu & L. A. Sidhu. (2018) Using Phase Change Materials and Air Gaps in Designing Fire Fighting Suits: A Mathematical Investigation. Fire Technology 55:1, pages 363-381.
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Charles P. Katica, Jonathan E. Wingo, Robert L. Herron, Greg A. Ryan, Stacy H. Bishop & Mark Richardson. (2018) Impact of upper body precooling during warm-up on subsequent time trial paced cycling in the heat. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 21:6, pages 621-625.
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Weiwang Chen, Shunjiang Ni, Wenguo Weng & Ming Fu. (2018) The Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine Fatty Acid Ester/Poly(meta-phenylene isophthalamide) Phase Change Fibers Designed for Thermo-regulating Protective Clothing. Fibers and Polymers 19:3, pages 498-506.
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Rasoul Hemmatjo, Majid Motamedzade, Mohsen Aliabadi, Omid Kalatpour & Maryam Farhadian. (2017) The effects of multiple firefighting activities on information processing and work performance in a smoke-diving room: An intervention study. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries 27:6, pages 261-267.
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