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Original Articles

WBGT Clothing Adjustments for Four Clothing Ensembles Under Three Relative Humidity Levels

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Pages 251-256 | Published online: 24 Oct 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (11)

S. Tony Wolf, Thomas E. Bernard & W. Larry Kenney. (2022) Heat exposure limits for young unacclimatized males and females at low and high humidity. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 19:7, pages 415-424.
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Ximena P. Garzón-Villalba, Candi D. Ashley & Thomas E. Bernard. (2019) Benchmarking Heat Index as an occupational exposure limit for heat stress. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 16:8, pages 557-563.
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Yongsuk Seo, Jeffrey Powell, Amanda Strauch, Raymond Roberge, Glen P. Kenny & Jung-Hyun Kim. (2019) Heat stress assessment during intermittent work under different environmental conditions and clothing combinations of effective wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT). Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 16:7, pages 467-476.
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Ximena P. Garzón-Villalba, Yougui Wu, Candi D. Ashley & Thomas E. Bernard. (2018) Heat stress risk profiles for three non-woven coveralls. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 15:1, pages 80-85.
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Saud Ghani, Esmail M. Bialy, Foteini Bakochristou, Seifelislam Mahmoud Ahmad Gamaledin, Mohammed Mohammed Rashwan & Ben Hughes. (2017) Thermal comfort investigation of an outdoor air-conditioned area in a hot and arid environment. Science and Technology for the Built Environment 23:7, pages 1113-1131.
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Thomas E. Bernard & Ivory Iheanacho. (2015) Heat Index and Adjusted Temperature as Surrogates for Wet Bulb Globe Temperature to Screen for Occupational Heat Stress. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 12:5, pages 323-333.
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George Havenith, Emiel den Hartog & Svein Martini. (2011) Heat stress in chemical protective clothing: porosity and vapour resistance. Ergonomics 54:5, pages 497-507.
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T. Bernard, C. Ashley, J. Trentacosta, V. Kapur & S. Tew. (2010) Critical heat stress evaluation of clothing ensembles with different levels of porosity. Ergonomics 53:8, pages 1048-1058.
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ThomasE. Bernard & CandiD. Ashley. (2009) Short-Term Heat Stress Exposure Limits Based on Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Adjusted for Clothing and Metabolic Rate. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 6:10, pages 632-638.
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Candi D. Ashley & ThomasE. Bernard. (2007) Effects of Hoods and Flame-Retardant Fabrics on WBGT Clothing Adjustment Factors. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 5:1, pages 59-62.
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ThomasE. Bernard, Victor Caravello, SkaiW. Schwartz & CandiD. Ashley. (2007) WBGT Clothing Adjustment Factors for Four Clothing Ensembles and the Effects of Metabolic Demands. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 5:1, pages 1-5.
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Articles from other publishers (33)

Tomonori Sakoi, Yoshihito Kurazumi, Sri Rahma Apriliyanthi, Shin-ichi Sawada & Chuansi Gao. (2024) Human body heat balance equation to consider core body temperature in assessment of heatstroke risk. Building and Environment 247, pages 111020.
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Thomas E. Bernard, Candi D. Ashley, S. Tony Wolf & W. Larry Kenney. (2023) Core temperature and heart rate at the upper limit of the prescriptive zone. Physiological Reports 11:17.
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Thomas E. Bernard, Candi D. Ashley, S. Tony Wolf, Ayub M. Odera, Rebecca M. Lopez & W. Larry Kenney. (2023) Distribution of upper limit of the prescriptive zone values for acclimatized and unacclimatized individuals. Journal of Applied Physiology 135:3, pages 601-608.
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Thamizhisai Periyaswamy & Mahendran Balasubramanian. (2022) Combining multiple human physiological signals using fuzzy logic to determine stress caused by battle dress uniforms. SN Applied Sciences 4:11.
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Thomas E Bernard, Candi D Ashley & Danielle Kapanowski. (2022) Ability of Thermal Work Limit (TWL) to Assess Sustainable Heat Stress Exposures. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 66:8, pages 1081-1085.
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Gairo Garreto, João Santos Baptista & Antônia Mota. (2022) Characterisation of Contemporary Slavery through the Analysis of Accommodation Conditions. Social Sciences 11:5, pages 214.
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SEAN R. NOTLEY, ASHLEY P. AKERMAN, BRIAN J. FRIESEN, MARTIN P. POIRIER, RONALD J. SIGAL, ANDREAS D. FLOURIS, PIERRE BOULAY, EMMA MCCOURT, MARCEL RUZICKA & GLEN P. KENNY. (2021) Heat Tolerance and Occupational Heat Exposure Limits in Older Men with and without Type 2 Diabetes or Hypertension. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 53:10, pages 2196-2206.
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S. Tony Wolf, Mireille A. Folkerts, Rachel M. Cottle, Hein A. M. Daanen & W. Larry Kenney. (2021) Metabolism- and sex-dependent critical WBGT limits at rest and during exercise in the heat. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 321:3, pages R295-R302.
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Margaret C. Morrissey, Douglas J. Casa, Gabrielle J. Brewer, William M. Adams, Yuri Hosokawa, Courteney L. Benjamin, Andrew J. Grundstein, David Hostler, Brendon P. McDermott, Meredith L. McQuerry, Rebecca L. Stearns, Erica M. Filep, David W. DeGroot, Juley Fulcher, Andreas D. Flouris, Robert A. Huggins, Brenda L. Jacklitsch, John F. Jardine, Rebecca M. Lopez, Ronda B. McCarthy, Yannis Pitsiladis, Riana R. Pryor, Zachary J. Schlader, Caroline J. Smith, Denise L. Smith, June T. Spector, Jennifer K. Vanos, W. Jon Williams, Nicole T. Vargas & Susan W. Yeargin. (2021) Heat Safety in the Workplace: Modified Delphi Consensus to Establish Strategies and Resources to Protect the US Workers. GeoHealth 5:8.
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Danuta Miedzińska, Jan Giełżecki, Ryszard Mania, Konstanty Marszalek & Robert Wolański. (2021) Influence of Ti-Si-N Nanocomposite Coating on Heat Radiation Resistance of Fireproof Fabrics. Materials 14:13, pages 3493.
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Nigel A.S. Taylor, Joo-Young Lee, Siyeon Kim & Sean R. Notley. (2021) Physiological interactions with personal-protective clothing, physically demanding work and global warming: An Asia-Pacific perspective. Journal of Thermal Biology 97, pages 102858.
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Do-Hee Kim & Joo-Young Lee. (2020) Protective and Comfort Performance of Pesticide Protective Clothing: Physicochemical Properties of Materials and Clothing Ensemble. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science 31:4, pages 559-573.
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Suwei Wang, Molly B. Richardson, Connor Y.H. Wu, Carly D. Cholewa, Claudiu T. Lungu, Benjamin F. Zaitchik & Julia M. Gohlke. (2019) Estimating Occupational Heat Exposure From Personal Sampling of Public Works Employees in Birmingham, Alabama. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 61:6, pages 518-524.
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Nigel A.S. Taylor. 2019. Stress: Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pathology. Stress: Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pathology 349 379 .
Karin Lundgren-Kownacki, Elisabeth Dalholm Hornyanszky, Tuan Anh Chu, Johanna Alkan Olsson & Per Becker. (2017) Challenges of using air conditioning in an increasingly hot climate. International Journal of Biometeorology 62:3, pages 401-412.
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Karin Lundgren-Kownacki, Siri M. Kjellberg, Pernille Gooch, Marwa Dabaieh, Latha Anandh & Vidhya Venugopal. (2017) Climate change-induced heat risks for migrant populations working at brick kilns in India: a transdisciplinary approach. International Journal of Biometeorology 62:3, pages 347-358.
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Tomonori Sakoi, Tohru Mochida, Yoshihito Kurazumi, Shin-ichi Sawada, Yosuke Horiba & Kohei Kuwabara. (2018) Expansion of effective wet bulb globe temperature for vapor impermeable protective clothing. Journal of Thermal Biology 71, pages 10-16.
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Tomonori Sakoi, Tohru Mochida, Yoshihito Kurazumi, Kohei Kuwabara, Yosuke Horiba & Shin-ichi Sawada. (2018) Heat balance model for a human body in the form of wet bulb globe temperature indices. Journal of Thermal Biology 71, pages 1-9.
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Richard J. Thomas & Alan L. Williams. 2018. Human Health and Physical Activity During Heat Exposure. Human Health and Physical Activity During Heat Exposure 45 58 .
Ximena P. Garzón-Villalba, Yougui Wu, Candi D. Ashley & Thomas E. Bernard. (2017) Ability to Discriminate Between Sustainable and Unsustainable Heat Stress Exposures—Part 2. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 61:6, pages 621-632.
Crossref
Ximena P. Garzón-Villalba, Yougui Wu, Candi D. Ashley & Thomas E. Bernard. (2017) Ability to Discriminate Between Sustainable and Unsustainable Heat Stress Exposures—Part 1: WBGT Exposure Limits. Annals of Work Exposures and Health 61:6, pages 611-620.
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Jiazhen He, Eunjin Park, Jun Li & Eunae Kim. (2016) Physiological and psychological responses while wearing firefighters’ protective clothing under various ambient conditions. Textile Research Journal 87:8, pages 929-944.
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Thomas E. BERNARD, Candi D. ASHLEY, Ximena P. GARZON, Jung-Hyun KIM & Aitor COCA. (2017) Prediction of WBGT-based clothing adjustment values from evaporative resistance. INDUSTRIAL HEALTH Industrial Health 55:6, pages 549-554.
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Wen Yi, Albert P.C. Chan, Francis K.W. Wong & Del P. Wong. (2017) Effectiveness of a newly designed construction uniform for heat strain attenuation in a hot and humid environment. Applied Ergonomics 58, pages 555-565.
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. (2014) WBGT Index Revisited After 60 Years of Use. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene.
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Steve Rowlinson, Andrea YunyanJia, Baizhan Li & Carrie ChuanjingJu. (2014) Management of climatic heat stress risk in construction: A review of practices, methodologies, and future research. Accident Analysis & Prevention 66, pages 187-198.
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Yukitaka Ohashi, Yukihiro Kikegawa, Tomohiko Ihara & Nanami Sugiyama. (2014) Numerical Simulations of Outdoor Heat Stress Index and Heat Disorder Risk in the 23 Wards of Tokyo. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 53:3, pages 583-597.
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Oclla Michele FLETCHER, Ryan GUERRINA, Candi D. ASHLEY & Thomas E. BERNARD. (2014) Heat Stress Evaluation of Two-layer Chemical Demilitarization Ensembles with a Full Face Negative Pressure Respirator. Industrial Health 52:4, pages 304-312.
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Thomas E. BERNARD. (2014) Occupational Heat Stress In USA: Whither We Go?. Industrial Health 52:1, pages 1-4.
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Tomonori Sakoi & Tohru Mochida. (2013) Concept of the equivalent wet bulb globe temperature index for indicating safe thermal occupational environments. Building and Environment 67, pages 167-178.
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Thomas Bernard. 2012. Occupational Ergonomics. Occupational Ergonomics 737 764 .
Victor Caravello, Elizabeth A. McCullough, Candi D. Ashley & Thomas E. Bernard. (2008) Apparent evaporative resistance at critical conditions for five clothing ensembles. European Journal of Applied Physiology 104:2, pages 361-367.
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Candi D. Ashley, Christina L. Luecke, Skai S. Schwartz, Maeen Z. Islam & Thomas E. Bernard. (2008) Heat strain at the critical WBGT and the effects of gender, clothing and metabolic rate. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 38:7-8, pages 640-644.
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