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Original Articles

Monitoring Human Exposures to Upper-Room Germicidal Ultraviolet Irradiation

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Pages 285-292 | Published online: 24 Oct 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (2)

John Zhang, Robert Levin, Robert Angelo, Richard Vincent, Philip Brickner, Peter Ngai & EdwardA. Nardell. (2012) A Radiometry Protocol for UVGI Fixtures Using a Moving-Mirror Type Gonioradiometer. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 9:3, pages 140-148.
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Melvin First, StephenN. Rudnick, KevinF. Banahan, RichardL. Vincent & PhillipW. Brickner. (2007) Fundamental Factors Affecting Upper-Room Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation—Part I. Experimental. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 4:5, pages 321-331.
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Articles from other publishers (40)

Obaid Kousha, Paul O'Mahoney, Robert Hammond, Kenneth Wood & Ewan Eadie. (2023) 222 nm F ar‐ UVC from filtered K rypton‐ C hloride excimer lamps does not cause eye irritation when deployed in a simulated office environment . Photochemistry and Photobiology.
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Sunday S. Nunayon, Kwok-Wai Mui & Ling-Tim Wong. (2023) Mapping the knowledge pattern of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for cleaner indoor air through the lens of bibliometrics. Journal of Cleaner Production 391, pages 135974.
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Christopher W. Ryan. (2023) Decreased Respiratory-Related Absenteeism among Preschool Students after Installation of Upper Room Germicidal Ultraviolet Light: Analysis of Newly Discovered Historical Data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:3, pages 2536.
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Michael A. Duncan, David Welch, Igor Shuryak & David J. Brenner. (2022) Ocular and Facial Far‐UVC Doses from Ceiling‐Mounted 222 nm Far‐UVC Fixtures . Photochemistry and Photobiology 99:1, pages 160-167.
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Paul O’Mahoney, Kenneth Wood, Sally H Ibbotson & Ewan Eadie. (2022) Potential harm to the skin from unfiltered krypton chloride ‘far-ultraviolet-C’ lamps, even below an occupational exposure limit. Journal of Radiological Protection 42:4, pages 043501.
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Thi Tham Nguyen, Congrong He, Robyn Carter, Emma L. Ballard, Kim Smith, Robert Groth, Esa Jaatinen, Timothy J. Kidd, Thuy-Khanh Nguyen, Rebecca E. Stockwell, George Tay, Graham R. Johnson, Scott C. Bell & Luke D. Knibbs. (2022) The Effectiveness of Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) Irradiation on the Viability of Airborne Pseudomonas aeruginosa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:20, pages 13706.
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Shengwei Zhu, Tong Lin, Lingzhe Wang, Edward A. Nardell, Richard L. Vincent & Jelena Srebric. (2022) Ceiling impact on air disinfection performance of Upper-Room Germicidal Ultraviolet (UR-GUV). Building and Environment 224, pages 109530.
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Yan Zhang, Felix Kin Peng Hui, Colin Duffield & Ali Mohammed Saeed. (2022) A review of facilities management interventions to mitigate respiratory infections in existing buildings. Building and Environment 221, pages 109347.
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Ewan Eadie, Waseem Hiwar, Louise Fletcher, Emma Tidswell, Paul O’Mahoney, Manuela Buonanno, David Welch, Catherine S. Adamson, David J. Brenner, Catherine Noakes & Kenneth Wood. (2022) Far-UVC (222 nm) efficiently inactivates an airborne pathogen in a room-sized chamber. Scientific Reports 12:1.
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Kenneth Wood, Andrew Wood, Camilo Peñaloza & Ewan Eadie. (2021) Turn Up the Lights, Leave them On and Shine them All Around—Numerical Simulations Point the Way to more Efficient Use of Far‐UVC Lights for the Inactivation of Airborne Coronavirus. Photochemistry and Photobiology 98:2, pages 471-483.
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P. Jacob Bueno de Mesquita, William W. Delp, Wanyu R. Chan, William P. Bahnfleth & Brett C. Singer. (2021) Control of airborne infectious disease in buildings: Evidence and research priorities. Indoor Air 32:1.
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Miaomiao Hou, Jovan Pantelic & Dorit Aviv. (2021) Spatial analysis of the impact of UVGI technology in occupied rooms using ray‐tracing simulation. Indoor Air 31:5, pages 1625-1638.
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Edward A. Nardell. (2021) Air Disinfection for Airborne Infection Control with a Focus on COVID‐19: Why Germicidal UV is Essential † . Photochemistry and Photobiology 97:3, pages 493-497.
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David H. Sliney & Bruce E. Stuck. (2021) A Need to Revise Human Exposure Limits for Ultraviolet UV‐C Radiation † . Photochemistry and Photobiology 97:3, pages 485-492.
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Margaret L. Phillips & Allene H. Butler. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene 1 25 .
Conor McGinn, Robert Scott, Niamh Donnelly, Kim L. Roberts, Marina Bogue, Christine Kiernan & Michael Beckett. (2021) Exploring the Applicability of Robot-Assisted UV Disinfection in Radiology. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 7.
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Edward Nardell & Grigory Volchenkov. 2018. Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis 364 380 .
S Milonova, HM Brandston, S Rudnick, P Ngai, K Simonson, SF Rahman & E Nardell. (2017) A design for a more efficient, upper room germicidal ultraviolet air disinfection luminaire. Lighting Research & Technology 49:6, pages 788-799.
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Sonya Milonova, Stephen Rudnick, James McDevitt & Edward Nardell. (2016) Occupant UV exposure measurements for upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 159, pages 88-92.
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J. C. Linnes, S. N. Rudnick, G. M. Hunt, J. J. McDevitt & E. A. Nardell. (2014) Eggcrate UV: a whole ceiling upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation system for air disinfection in occupied rooms. Indoor Air 24:2, pages 116-124.
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George Byrns. 2014. Use of Biocidal Surfaces for Reduction of Healthcare Acquired Infections. Use of Biocidal Surfaces for Reduction of Healthcare Acquired Infections 187 207 .
Edward Nardell, Richard Vincent & David H. Sliney. (2013) Upper-Room Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) for Air Disinfection: A Symposium in Print. Photochemistry and Photobiology 89:4, pages 764-769.
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David Sliney. (2013) Balancing the Risk of Eye Irritation from UV-C with Infection from Bioaerosols. Photochemistry and Photobiology 89:4, pages 770-776.
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Shelly L. Miller, Jacqueline Linnes & Julia Luongo. (2013) Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation: Future Directions for Air Disinfection and Building Applications. Photochemistry and Photobiology 89:4, pages 777-781.
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Stephen Wengraitis & Nicholas G. Reed. (2012) Ultraviolet Spectral Reflectance of Ceiling Tiles, and Implications for the Safe Use of Upper-Room Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation. Photochemistry and Photobiology 88:6, pages 1480-1488.
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Marko Hyttinen, Anna Rautio, Pertti Pasanen, Tiina Reponen, G. Scott Earnest, Andrew Streifel & Pentti Kalliokoski. (2011) Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms – A Review of Experimental Studies. Indoor and Built Environment 20:6, pages 584-594.
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Margaret Levin Phillips & Allene “Scotty” Butler. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene.
Kogieleum Naidoo, Kasavan Naidoo, Nesri Padayatchi & Quarraisha Abdool Karim. (2011) HIV-Associated Tuberculosis. Clinical and Developmental Immunology 2011, pages 1-8.
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Margaret Levin Phillips & Allene “Scotty” Butler. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene.
Nicholas G. Reed. (2010) The History of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation for Air Disinfection. Public Health Reports 125:1, pages 15-27.
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Wladyslaw KowalskiWladyslaw Kowalski. 2009. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Handbook. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Handbook 211 232 .
Wladyslaw KowalskiWladyslaw Kowalski. 2009. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Handbook. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Handbook 287 311 .
Wladyslaw KowalskiWladyslaw Kowalski. 2009. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Handbook. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Handbook 255 286 .
Millie P. Schafer, Elmira Kujundzic, Clyde E. Moss & Shelly L. Miller. (2015) Method for Estimating Ultraviolet Germicidal Fluence Rates in a Hospital Room. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 29:11, pages 1042-1047.
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James J. McDevitt, Donald K. Milton, Stephen N. Rudnick & Melvin W. First. (2008) Inactivation of Poxviruses by Upper-Room UVC Light in a Simulated Hospital Room Environment. PLoS ONE 3:9, pages e3186.
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Edward A. Nardell, Scott J. Bucher, Philip W. Brickner, Charles Wang, Richard L. Vincent, Kathleen Becan-McBride, Mark A. James, Max Michael & James D. Wright. (2008) Safety of Upper-Room Ultraviolet Germicidal Air Disinfection for Room Occupants: Results from the Tuberculosis Ultraviolet Shelter Study. Public Health Reports 123:1, pages 52-60.
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James J. McDevitt, Ka Man Lai, Stephen N. Rudnick, E. Andres Houseman, Melvin W. First & Donald K. Milton. (2007) Characterization of UVC Light Sensitivity of Vaccinia Virus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73:18, pages 5760-5766.
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Martin Meyer WeissPeter D. WeissDanielle E. WeissJoseph B. Weiss. (2007) Disrupting the Transmission of Influenza A: Face Masks and Ultraviolet Light as Control Measures. American Journal of Public Health 97:Supplement_1, pages S32-S37.
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Arthur M. DannenbergJr.Jr.. 2006. Pathogenesis of Human Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Pathogenesis of Human Pulmonary Tuberculosis 5 21 .
Anthony R. Sambol & Peter C. Iwen. (2016) Biological Monitoring of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation in a Biosafety Level 3 Laboratory. Applied Biosafety 11:2, pages 81-87.
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