524
Views
68
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Silver nanoparticles induce protective autophagy via Ca2+/CaMKKβ/AMPK/mTOR pathway in SH-SY5Y cells and rat brains

, , , , , & show all
Pages 369-391 | Received 02 Apr 2018, Accepted 15 Nov 2018, Published online: 07 Feb 2019

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (2)

Iris Xiaoxue Yin, Jing Zhang, Irene Shuping Zhao, May Lei Mei, Quanli Li & Chun Hung Chu. (2020) The Antibacterial Mechanism of Silver Nanoparticles and Its Application in Dentistry. International Journal of Nanomedicine 15, pages 2555-2562.
Read now
Yue Yang, Cong Wen, Shuilin Zheng, Wenya Liu, Jihua Chen, Xiangling Feng, Xiaoyan Wang, Fei Yang & Zhen Ding. (2019) Influence of microcystins-LR (MC-LR) on autophagy in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 82:21, pages 1129-1136.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (66)

Genhao Fan, Menglin Liu, Jia Liu, Yuhong Huang & Wei Mu. (2023) Traditional Chinese medicines treat ischemic stroke and their main bioactive constituents and mechanisms. Phytotherapy Research.
Crossref
Gauhar Rehman, Muhammad Umar, Nasrullah Shah, Muhammad Hamayun, Abid Ali, Waliullah Khan, Arif Khan, Sajjad Ahmad, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Mikhlid H. Almutairi, Yong-Sun Moon & Sajid Ali. (2023) Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Azadirachta indica Seeds Extract: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic Activity. Pharmaceuticals 16:12, pages 1677.
Crossref
Naif H. Ali, Hayder M. Al-kuraishy, Ali I. Al-Gareeb, Saud A. Alnaaim, Athanasios Alexiou, Marios Papadakis, Hebatallah M. Saad & Gaber El-Saber Batiha. (2023) Autophagy and autophagy signaling in Epilepsy: possible role of autophagy activator. Molecular Medicine 29:1.
Crossref
Haider Ali Khan, Mehreen Ghufran, Sulaiman Shams, Alam Jamal, Abbas Khan, Abdullah, Zuhier A. Awan & Mohammad Imran Khan. (2023) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from plant Fagonia cretica and evaluating its anti-diabetic activity through indepth in-vitro and in-vivo analysis. Frontiers in Pharmacology 14.
Crossref
Lidia Strużyńska. (2023) Dual Implications of Nanosilver-Induced Autophagy: Nanotoxicity and Anti-Cancer Effects. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24:20, pages 15386.
Crossref
Kaimei Wang, Shiqi Wang, Jingju Yin, Qiankun Yang, Yi Yu & Lin Chen. (2023) Long-term application of silver nanoparticles in dental restoration materials: potential toxic injury to the CNS. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 34:11.
Crossref
Iftekhar Hassan, Jameel Al-Tamimi, Hossam Ebaid, Mohamed A. Habila, Ibrahim M. Alhazza & Ahmed M. Rady. (2023) Silver Nanoparticles Decorated with Curcumin Enhance the Efficacy of Metformin in Diabetic Rats via Suppression of Hepatotoxicity. Toxics 11:10, pages 867.
Crossref
Arumugam Priyadharsan, Chinnasamy Ragavendran, Chinnaperumal Kamaraj, Shine Kadaikunnan, Ramalingam Karthik Raja & Muthu Thiruvengadam. (2023) Evolvulus alsinoides-wrapped palladium nanoparticles: A potential photocatalyst rhodamine blue, inactivation of human pathogens and non-toxicity assessments on Daphnia magna and Danio rerio. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 11:5, pages 110541.
Crossref
Zhiying Miao, Zhiruo Miao, Shuang Feng & Shiwen Xu. (2023) Chlorpyrifos-mediated mitochondrial calcium overload induces EPC cell apoptosis via ROS/AMPK/ULK1. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 141, pages 109053.
Crossref
Fengping Qiu, Hulin Lu, Xiaoyi Wang, Yong Yang & Min Ding. (2023) Evaluation of the nephroprotective properties of silver nanoparticles green-mediated by arabic gum on the lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury. Inorganic Chemistry Communications 155, pages 111043.
Crossref
Bartosz Skóra, Martyna Masicz, Patrycja Nowak, Jagoda Lachowska, Paulina Sołtysek, Justyna Biskup, Paulina Matuszewska & Konrad A. Szychowski. (2023) Suppression of sonic hedgehog pathway-based proliferation in glioblastoma cells by small-size silver nanoparticles in vitro. Archives of Toxicology 97:9, pages 2385-2398.
Crossref
Shilpa Borehalli Mayegowda, Arpita Roy, Manjula N. G.Soumya Pandit, Saad Alghamdi, Mazen Almehmadi, Mamdouh Allahyani, Nasser S. Awwad & Rohit Sharma. (2023) Eco-friendly synthesized nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents: an updated review. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 13.
Crossref
Yang Li, Te Liu, Xiuying Li, Modi Yang, Tianxin Liu, Jindian Bao, Miao Jiang, Lingling Hu, Yuzhuo Wang, Pu Shao & Jinlan Jiang. (2023) Combined surface functionalization of MSC membrane and PDA inhibits neurotoxicity induced by Fe3O4 in mice based on apoptosis and autophagy through the ASK1/JNK signaling pathway. Aging 15:14, pages 6933-6949.
Crossref
Qiong Li, Yajing Feng, Ruike Wang, Rundong Liu, Yue Ba & Hui Huang. (2023) Recent insights into autophagy and metals/nanoparticles exposure. Toxicological Research 39:3, pages 355-372.
Crossref
Emmanuel Chile Nleonua, Ilham Ben Amor, Soumeia Zeghoud & Hadia Hemmami. (2023) Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Applications. Algerian Journal of Biosciences 4:1, pages 052-063.
Crossref
Ahmed Zaeneldin, Chun-Hung Chu & Ollie Yiru Yu. (2023) Dental Pulp Response to Silver-Containing Solutions: A Scoping Review. Dentistry Journal 11:5, pages 114.
Crossref
Shilpa Borehalli Mayegowda, Gitartha Sarma, Manjula Nagalapur Gadilingappa, Saad Alghamdi, Akhmed Aslam, Bassem Refaat, Mazen Almehmadi, Mamdouh Allahyani, Ahad Amer Alsaiari, Abdulelah Aljuaid & Issa Saad Al-Moraya. (2023) Green-synthesized nanoparticles and their therapeutic applications: A review. Green Processing and Synthesis 12:1.
Crossref
Zakir Ullah, Farhat Gul, Javed Iqbal, Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi, Sobia Kanwal, Wadie Chalgham, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh, Sibel Emir Diltemiz & Tariq Mahmood. (2023) Biogenic Synthesis of Multifunctional Silver Oxide Nanoparticles (Ag2ONPs) Using Parieteria alsinaefolia Delile Aqueous Extract and Assessment of Their Diverse Biological Applications. Microorganisms 11:4, pages 1069.
Crossref
Zena H. Ali & Alaa H. Al-Fatlawi. (2023) Efficiency of silver nano particles in removing Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 from drinking water distribution pipes. Results in Engineering 17, pages 100988.
Crossref
Tin Yan Wong, Neng Yan, Kenneth Kin Leung Kwan, Yanrong Pan, Jingjing Liu, Yao Xiao, Long Wu & Henry Lam. (2023) Comparative proteomic analysis reveals the different hepatotoxic mechanisms of human hepatocytes exposed to silver nanoparticles. Journal of Hazardous Materials 445, pages 130599.
Crossref
Monda M. M. Badawy, Gehan R. Abdel-Hamid & Hebatallah E. Mohamed. (2022) Antitumor Activity of Chitosan-Coated Iron Oxide Nanocomposite Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Animal Models. Biological Trace Element Research 201:3, pages 1274-1285.
Crossref
Peter Takáč, Radka Michalková, Martina Čižmáriková, Zdenka Bedlovičová, Ľudmila Balážová & Gabriela Takáčová. (2023) The Role of Silver Nanoparticles in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer: Are There Any Perspectives for the Future?. Life 13:2, pages 466.
Crossref
Fangxuan ChuRuxin TanXin WangXiaoqing ZhouRen MaXiaoxu MaYing LiRuixu LiuChunlan ZhangXu LiuTao YinZhipeng Liu. (2023) Transcranial Magneto-Acoustic Stimulation Attenuates Synaptic Plasticity Impairment through the Activation of Piezo1 in Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Model. Research 6.
Crossref
Yener Akyuva & Mustafa Nazıroğlu. (2023) Silver nanoparticles potentiate antitumor and oxidant actions of cisplatin via the stimulation of TRPM2 channel in glioblastoma tumor cells. Chemico-Biological Interactions 369, pages 110261.
Crossref
Jitendra Kumar Suthar, Anuradha Vaidya & Selvan Ravindran. (2022) Toxic implications of silver nanoparticles on the central nervous system: A systematic literature review. Journal of Applied Toxicology 43:1, pages 4-21.
Crossref
Jihyun Park, Kyung Mi Jang & Kwan-Kyu Park. (2022) Effects of Apamin on MPP+-Induced Calcium Overload and Neurotoxicity by Targeting CaMKII/ERK/p65/STAT3 Signaling Pathways in Dopaminergic Neuronal Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23:23, pages 15255.
Crossref
Garima Sharma, Madhusudhan Alle, Hyeon Ki Son & Jin-Chul Kim. (2022) Dialdehyde modification of laminarin for facile synthesis of ultrafine silver nanoparticles with excellent antibacterial and wound healing properties. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 222, pages 1364-1375.
Crossref
K.M. Faridul Hasan, Liu Xiaoyi, Zhou Shaoqin, Péter György Horváth, Miklós Bak, László Bejó, György Sipos & Tibor Alpár. (2022) Functional silver nanoparticles synthesis from sustainable point of view: 2000 to 2023 ‒ A review on game changing materials. Heliyon 8:12, pages e12322.
Crossref
Sunita Choudhary, Vishambhar Sangela, Pallavi Saxena, Vinod Saharan, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi & Harish. (2022) Recent progress in algae-mediated silver nanoparticle synthesis. International Nano Letters.
Crossref
Ting Cui, Xueru Wang, Junyu Hu, Tianjin Lin, Zhisheng Hu, Huiling Guo, Gang Huang, Guoliang Hu & Caiying Zhang. (2022) Molybdenum and cadmium co-exposure induces CaMKKβ/AMPK/mTOR pathway mediated-autophagy by subcellular calcium redistribution in duck renal tubular epithelial cells. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 236, pages 111974.
Crossref
Lúcio C.D. Medeiros, Rafael S. Fernandes, Celso Sant’Anna & Luiz H.S. Gasparotto. (2022) Dual action of pyroligneous acid in the eco-friendly synthesis of bactericidal silver nanoparticles. Heliyon 8:11, pages e11234.
Crossref
Hong Zhang, Yushen Lu, Qian Zhang, Fangfang Yang, Aiping Hui & Aiqin Wang. (2022) Structural evolution of palygorskite-rich clay as the nanocarriers of silver nanoparticles for efficient improving antibacterial activity. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 652, pages 129885.
Crossref
Xiaoqin Li, Lingfei Li, Xiaoli Si, Zheng Zhang, Zhumei Ni, Yongji Zhou, Keqin Liu, Wenqing Xia, Yuyao Zhang, Xin Gu, Jinyu Huang, Congguo Yin, Anwen Shao & Lin Jiang. (2022) The regulatory roles of circular RNAs via autophagy in ischemic stroke. Frontiers in Neurology 13.
Crossref
Jihai Gu, Dongdong Lin, Yanyang Sun, Yongzhi Guo, Bing Chen, Yuming Zhang & Fengsong Liu. (2022) Integrating transcriptome and physiological analysis to reveal the essential responses of Daphnia magna to antimony trioxide nanoparticle. Journal of Hazardous Materials 437, pages 129303.
Crossref
Maryam Wahab, Attya Bhatti & Peter John. (2022) Evaluation of Antidiabetic Activity of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles Using Thymus serpyllum on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic BALB/c Mice. Polymers 14:15, pages 3138.
Crossref
Shana J. Cameron, Jessica Sheng, Farah Hosseinian & William G. Willmore. (2022) Nanoparticle Effects on Stress Response Pathways and Nanoparticle–Protein Interactions. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23:14, pages 7962.
Crossref
Aijie Chen, Yiyuan Kang, Jia Liu, Junrong Wu, Xiaoli Feng, Menglei Wang, Yanli Zhang, Ruolan Wang, Xuan Lai & Longquan Shao. (2022) Improvement of synaptic plasticity by nanoparticles and the related mechanisms: Applications and prospects. Journal of Controlled Release 347, pages 143-163.
Crossref
Anlai Ji, Lili Hu, Ding Ma, Guanghui Qiang, Dongliang Yan, Guang Zhang & Chunping Jiang. (2022) Myricetin Induces Apoptosis and Protective Autophagy through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022, pages 1-13.
Crossref
Amr Fouda, Mohamed A. Awad, Zarraq E. AL-Faifi, Mohammed E. Gad, Areej A. Al-Khalaf, Reham Yahya & Mohammed F. Hamza. (2022) Aspergillus flavus-Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial, Anti-Candida, Acaricides, and Photocatalytic Activities. Catalysts 12:5, pages 462.
Crossref
Alaa M. Madhloom & Mohammed M. Alrufae. (2022) Biosynthesis of Silver nanoparticles using Trichosporon asahii and study their antibacterial and synergism effects. Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology 14:1, pages 70-77.
Crossref
Jiaxin Yuan, Hanghang Liu, Hao Zhang, Tingting Wang, Qing Zheng & Zhen Li. (2022) Controlled Activation of TRPV1 Channels on Microglia to Boost Their Autophagy for Clearance of Alpha‐Synuclein and Enhance Therapy of Parkinson's Disease. Advanced Materials 34:11.
Crossref
Rashmi Trivedi, Tarun Kumar Upadhyay, Mohd Hasan Mujahid, Fahad Khan, Pratibha Pandey, Amit Baran Sharangi, Khursheed Muzammil, Nazim Nasir, Atiq Hassan, Nadiyah M. Alabdallah, Sadaf Anwar, Samra Siddiqui & Mohd Saeed. (2022) Recent Advancements in Plant-Derived Nanomaterials Research for Biomedical Applications. Processes 10:2, pages 338.
Crossref
Caiying Zhang, Tianjin Lin, Gaohui Nie, Ruiming Hu, Shaoxing Pi, Zejing Wei, Chang Wang, Guyue Li & Guoliang Hu. (2022) In vivo assessment of molybdenum and cadmium co-induce nephrotoxicity via causing calcium homeostasis disorder and autophagy in ducks (Anas platyrhyncha). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 230, pages 113099.
Crossref
Yuan Yao, Yingshi Ji, Jinghong Ren, Huanyu Liu, Rajesh Khanna & Li Sun. (2021) Inhibition of autophagy by CRMP2-derived peptide ST2-104 (R9-CBD3) via a CaMKKβ/AMPK/mTOR pathway contributes to ischemic postconditioning-induced neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Molecular Brain 14:1.
Crossref
Yingying Zheng, Haoyue Guan, Jie Yang, Jingzeng Cai, Qi Liu & Ziwei Zhang. (2021) Calcium overload and reactive oxygen species accumulation induced by selenium deficiency promote autophagy in swine small intestine. Animal Nutrition 7:4, pages 997-1008.
Crossref
Atamjit Singh, Kirandeep Kaur, Komalpreet Kaur, Jaijeet Singh, Nitish Kumar, Neena Bedi & Preet Mohinder Singh Bedi. 2021. Silver Micro-Nanoparticles - Properties, Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. Silver Micro-Nanoparticles - Properties, Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications.
Jibanananda Mishra, Avneet Kour, Durdana Sadaf Amin & Jiban Jyoti Panda. (2021) Biofabricated smart-nanosilver: Promising armamentarium for cancer and pathogenic diseases. Colloid and Interface Science Communications 44, pages 100459.
Crossref
Deepak Bamal, Anoop Singh, Gaurav Chaudhary, Monu Kumar, Manjeet Singh, Neelam Rani, Poonam Mundlia & Anita R. Sehrawat. (2021) Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial Activities, Applications, Cytotoxicity and Safety Issues: An Updated Review. Nanomaterials 11:8, pages 2086.
Crossref
Ze-qing Pu, Tian-fu Yu, Dong Liu, Cheng-wen Jin, Esha Sadiq, Xiaofei Qiao, Xiaojie Li, Yuxuan Chen, Jinsong Zhang, Mingzhong Tian, Siying Li, Ru-xing Zhao & Xiang-dong Wang. (2021) NR4A1 enhances MKP7 expression to diminish JNK activation induced by ROS or ER-stress in pancreatic β cells for surviving. Cell Death Discovery 7:1.
Crossref
Xiaoyu Wang, Yuanjian Fang, Qingxia Huang, Penglei Xu, Cameron Lenahan, Jianan Lu, Jingwei Zheng, Xiao Dong, Anwen Shao & Jianmin Zhang. (2021) An updated review of autophagy in ischemic stroke: From mechanisms to therapies. Experimental Neurology 340, pages 113684.
Crossref
Yilan Xu, Manna Zhao, Dongming Zhou, Tingting Zheng & Heng Zhang. (2021) The application of multifunctional nanomaterials in Alzheimer’s disease: A potential theranostics strategy. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 137, pages 111360.
Crossref
Cristina Bidian, Gabriela Adriana Filip, Luminita David, Adrian Florea, Bianca Moldovan, Daniela Popa Robu, Diana Olteanu, Teodora Radu, Simona Clichici, Daniela-Rodica Mitrea & Ioana Baldea. (2021) The impact of silver nanoparticles phytosynthesized with Viburnum opulus L. extract on the ultrastrastructure and cell death in the testis of offspring rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology 150, pages 112053.
Crossref
Shilpa Bhandi, Deepak Mehta, Mohammed Mashyakhy, Hitesh Chohan, Luca Testarelli, Jacob Thomas, Harnoor Dhillon, A. Thirumal Raj, Thodur Madapusi Balaji, Saranya Varadarajan & Shankargouda Patil. (2021) Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles as Root Canal Irrigant’s: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine 10:6, pages 1152.
Crossref
Jin Hou, Ling Zhao, Huaqiao Tang, Xiaoli He, Gang Ye, Fei Shi, Min Kang, Helin Chen & Yinglun Li. (2020) Silver Nanoparticles Induced Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Injuries Mediated Autophagy in HC11 Cells Through Akt/AMPK/mTOR Pathway. Biological Trace Element Research 199:3, pages 1062-1073.
Crossref
Lin Tao, Xi Chen, Jiawei Sun & Changjun Wu. (2021) Silver nanoparticles achieve cytotoxicity against breast cancer by regulating long-chain noncoding RNA XLOC_006390-mediated pathway. Toxicology Research 10:1, pages 123-133.
Crossref
Paweł Kowalczyk, Mateusz Szymczak, Magdalena Maciejewska, Łukasz Laskowski, Magdalena Laskowska, Ryszard Ostaszewski, Grzegorz Skiba & Ida Franiak-Pietryga. (2021) All That Glitters Is Not Silver—A New Look at Microbiological and Medical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22:2, pages 854.
Crossref
K Mahalakshmi & Shilpa Ajai. (2021) Silver nanoparticles and its applications in dentistry − A review. International Journal of Community Dentistry 9:2, pages 56.
Crossref
Xiaoru Chang, Xiujuan Wang, Jiangyan Li, Mengting Shang, Shuyan Niu, Wenli Zhang, Yunjing Li, Zuoyi Sun, Junying Gan, Wenhua Li, Meng Tang & Yuying Xue. (2021) Silver nanoparticles induced cytotoxicity in HT22 cells through autophagy and apoptosis via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 208, pages 111696.
Crossref
Yuanjin Chan, Wenjing Chen, Yanjie Chen, Zhongkuan Lv, Wenbin Wan, Yaming Li & Chunyan Zhang. (2020) Yi-Zhi-Fang-Dai Formula Exerts a Protective Effect on the Injury of Tight Junction Scaffold Proteins <i>in Vitro</i> and <i>in Vivo</i> by Mediating Autophagy through Regulation of the RAGE/CaMKKβ/AMPK/mTOR Pathway. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 43:12, pages 1847-1858.
Crossref
Zhen Xu, Qi Feng, Min Wang, Huange Zhao, Yingying Lin & Songlin Zhou. (2020) Green Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles With Aqueous Extracts of Ginkgo Biloba Induce Apoptosis via Mitochondrial Pathway in Cervical Cancer Cells. Frontiers in Oncology 10.
Crossref
Joanna Skalska, Beata Dąbrowska-Bouta, Małgorzata Frontczak-Baniewicz, Grzegorz Sulkowski & Lidia Strużyńska. (2020) A Low Dose of Nanoparticulate Silver Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Autophagy in Adult Rat Brain. Neurotoxicity Research 38:3, pages 650-664.
Crossref
Lu Jia, Shuang-Li Hao & Wan-Xi Yang. (2020) Nanoparticles induce autophagy via mTOR pathway inhibition and reactive oxygen species generation. Nanomedicine 15:14, pages 1419-1435.
Crossref
Yik-Lam Cho, Hayden Weng Siong Tan, Quaiser Saquib, Yi Ren, Javed Ahmad, Rizwan Wahab, Weifeng He, Boon-Huat Bay & Han-Ming Shen. (2020) Dual role of oxidative stress-JNK activation in autophagy and apoptosis induced by nickel oxide nanoparticles in human cancer cells. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 153, pages 173-186.
Crossref
Haiyun Li, Jiaqi Chen, Huizhen Fan, Rui Cai, Xinshuang Gao, Dejing Meng, Yinglu Ji, Chunying Chen, Liming Wang & Xiaochun Wu. (2020) Initiation of protective autophagy in hepatocytes by gold nanorod core/silver shell nanostructures. Nanoscale 12:11, pages 6429-6437.
Crossref
Veronica Montesinos-Cruz, Jordan Rose, Aglaia Pappa, Mihalis I. Panayiotidis, Andrea De Vizcaya-Ruiz & Rodrigo Franco. (2020) Survival Mechanisms and Xenobiotic Susceptibility of Keratinocytes Exposed to Metal-Derived Nanoparticles. Chemical Research in Toxicology 33:2, pages 536-552.
Crossref
Jihai Gu, Dongdong Lin, Yanyang Sun, Yongzhi Guo, Bing Chen, Yuming Zhang & Fengsong Liu. (2022) Integrating Transcriptome and Physiological Analysis to Reveal the Essential Responses of Daphnia Magna to Antimony Trioxide Nanoparticle. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.