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ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Mental toughness and athletes' use of psychological strategies

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Pages 43-51 | Published online: 30 Nov 2009

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Darren Britton & Remco Polman. (2023) Validation of the Interpersonal Regulation Questionnaire in sports: measuring emotion regulation via social processes and interactions. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 21:5, pages 857-868.
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Tori Quinn & Lauren Cavanaugh. (2017) Mental Toughness. Strategies 30:5, pages 36-40.
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Serge Brand, Nadeem Kalak, Markus Gerber, Peter J. Clough, Sakari Lemola, Dena Sadeghi Bahmani, Uwe Pühse & Edith Holsboer-Trachsler. (2017) During early to mid adolescence, moderate to vigorous physical activity is associated with restoring sleep, psychological functioning, mental toughness and male gender. Journal of Sports Sciences 35:5, pages 426-434.
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Sarah Sabouri, Markus Gerber, Dena Sadeghi Bahmani, Sakari Lemola, Peter J Clough, Nadeem Kalak, Mahin Shamsi, Edith Holsboer-Trachsler & Serge Brand. (2016) Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 12, pages 229-235.
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Jordan Schaefer, Stewart A. Vella, Mark S. Allen & Christopher A. Magee. (2016) Competition Anxiety, Motivation, and Mental Toughness in Golf. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 28:3, pages 309-320.
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Richard G. Cowden & Anna Meyer-Weitz. (2016) Mental toughness in South African competitive tennis: Biographical and sport participation differences. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 14:2, pages 152-167.
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Sarah P. McGeown, Helen St Clair-Thompson & Peter Clough. (2016) The study of non-cognitive attributes in education: proposing the mental toughness framework. Educational Review 68:1, pages 96-113.
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Megan M. Thompson & Rakesh Jetly. (2014) Battlefield ethics training: integrating ethical scenarios in high-intensity military field exercises. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 5:1.
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Serge Brand, Markus Gerber, Nadeem Kalak, Roumen Kirov, Sakari Lemola, Peter J. Clough, Uwe Pühse & Edith Holsboer-Trachsler. (2014) “Sleep Well, Our Tough Heroes!”—In Adolescence, Greater Mental Toughness is Related to Better Sleep Schedules. Behavioral Sleep Medicine 12:6, pages 444-454.
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Lee Crust & Christian Swann. (2013) The relationship between mental toughness and dispositional flow. European Journal of Sport Science 13:2, pages 215-220.
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Paige Mattie & Krista Munroe-Chandler. (2012) Examining the Relationship Between Mental Toughness and Imagery Use. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 24:2, pages 144-156.
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Lee Crust & PeterJ. Clough. (2011) Developing Mental Toughness: From Research to Practice. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action 2:1, pages 21-32.
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Dara Mojtahedi, Neil Dagnall, Andrew Denovan, Peter Clough, Stephen Dewhurst, Matthew Hillier, Kostas Papageorgiou & John Perry. (2023) Competition Anxiety in Combat Sports and the Importance of Mental Toughness. Behavioral Sciences 13:9, pages 713.
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Maghsoud Nabilpour, Mohammad Hossein Samanipour, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Monoem Haddad, Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela, Dan Tao, Julien S. Baker & Jožef Šimenko. (2023) An investigation into the associations between psychological skills, anaerobic fitness, and aerobic fitness in elite Iranian taekwondo athletes. PLOS ONE 18:7, pages e0288227.
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Dojin Jang, Doheung Lee & Hyunsoo Jeon. (2022) Grounded Theory Approach to the Development of Mental Toughness: Exploring the Soccer Player–Coach Interactions and Their Perception. Korean Journal of Sport Science 33:2, pages 188-202.
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Susann Dahl Pettersen, Frode Adolfsen & Monica Martinussen. (2021) Psychological factors and performance in women’s football: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 32:S1, pages 161-175.
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Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani & Serge Brand. (2022) Sleep Medicine Reviews “Stay hungry, stay foolish, stay tough and sleep well!”; why resilience and mental toughness and restoring sleep are associated. Sleep Medicine Reviews 62, pages 101618.
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Elijah Rintaugu, Francis Mwangi, Nancy Andanje, Xiaojie Tian, Noriyuki Fuku & Tetsuhiro Kidokoro. (2022) Mental Toughness Characteristics of Male University Athletes in Relation to Contextual Factors. Journal of Human Kinetics 81, pages 243-251.
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Gemma Ramshaw & Helen St Clair-Thompson. (2021) The relationship between mental toughness and subjective mental illness recovery. New Ideas in Psychology 63, pages 100881.
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Sanobar Golshani, Ali Najafpour, Seyed Sepehr Hashemian, Nasser Goudarzi, Fatemeh Shahmari, Sanam Golshani, Masthaneh Babaei, Kimia Firoozabadi, Kenneth M. Dürsteler, Annette Beatrix Brühl, Jalal Shakeri, Serge Brand & Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani. (2021) When Much Is Too Much—Compared to Light Exercisers, Heavy Exercisers Report More Mental Health Issues and Stress, but Less Sleep Complaints. Healthcare 9:10, pages 1289.
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Behrouz Abdoli, Elham Azimzadeh, Nasour Ahmadi, Maryam Ekradi & Zahra Asgari. (2021) Psychometric properties of the Persian Version of Test of Performance Strategies among Young Athletes. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 11:21, pages 56-70.
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Yao-Chin Wang, Christina Geng-Qing Chi & Eren Erkılıç. (2021) The impact of religiosity on political skill: evidence from Muslim hotel employees in Turkey. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 33:3, pages 1059-1079.
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Kim-Tamsin Williams, Yoga Coopoo, Rudolph Leon Van Niekerk & Chris S. Fortuin. (2020) Mental toughness of first division women football players in Gauteng Province, South Africa. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences (AJPHES) 26:4, pages 468-480.
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Aubrey Newland, Rich Gitelson & W. Eric Legg. (2020) Examining the Relationship Between Mental Skills and Grit in Senior Olympic Athletes. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 28:4, pages 658-667.
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Brian J. Foster & Graig M. Chow. (2020) The effects of psychological skills and mindfulness on well-being of student-athletes: A path analysis. Performance Enhancement & Health 8:2-3, pages 100180.
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José Bonal, Sergio Lorenzo Jiménez & Alberto Lorenzo. (2020) The Talent Development Pathway for Elite Basketball Players in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17:14, pages 5110.
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Daniel F. Gucciardi. 2020. Handbook of Sport Psychology. Handbook of Sport Psychology 101 120 .
Maghsoud Nabilpour, Mohammad Samanipour, Timothy Baghurst & Saeed Bagha. (2020) A Comparison of the Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Skills of National and International Taekwondo Referees. Journal of Sport Pedagogy & Research 6:3, pages 25-32.
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Doğukan Batur Alp GÜLŞEN, Aydıner Birsin YILDIZ, Baki YILMAZ & Hasan ŞAHAN. (2019) Spor Bilimleri Fakültesindeki Öğrencilerin Kendinle Konuşma ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesiExamination of the Relationship Between Self-Talk and Mental Toughness Levels of the Students in the Faculty of Sports Sciences. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 4:4, pages 459-470.
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Georgi P. Yankov, Nicholas Davenport & Ryne A. Sherman. (2019) Locating mental toughness in factor models of personality. Personality and Individual Differences 151, pages 109532.
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Stephen A. Dewhurst, Rachel J. Anderson, David Howe & Peter J. Clough. (2019) The relationship between mental toughness and cognitive control: Evidence from the item‐method directed forgetting task. Applied Cognitive Psychology 33:5, pages 943-951.
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Neil Dagnall, Andrew Denovan, Kostas A. Papageorgiou, Peter Joseph Clough, Andrew Parker & Kenneth Graham Drinkwater. (2019) Psychometric Assessment of Shortened Mental Toughness Questionnaires (MTQ): Factor Structure of the MTQ-18 and the MTQ-10. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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Yağmur SOYLU, Ali Serdar Sağkal & Yalçın Özdemir. (2019) Ergenler İçin Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Ölçeği: Türkçe Uzun ve Kısa Formun Psikometrik Özellikleri. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, pages 322-334.
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Kenneth Drinkwater, Neil Dagnall, Andrew Denovan & Andrew Parker. (2018) The Moderating Effect of Mental Toughness: Perception of Risk and Belief in the Paranormal. Psychological Reports 122:1, pages 268-287.
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Robert Vaughan, Gregory L. Carter, Danny Cockroft & Lucia Maggiorini. (2018) Harder, better, faster, stronger? Mental toughness, the dark triad and physical activity. Personality and Individual Differences 131, pages 206-211.
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Christiana Bédard-Thom & Frédéric Guay. (2018) Mental toughness among high school students: a test of its multidimensionality and nomological validity with academic achievement and preference for difficult tasks. Social Psychology of Education 21:4, pages 827-848.
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Vellapandian Ponnusamy, Robin L.J. Lines, Chun-Qing Zhang & Daniel F. Gucciardi. (2018) Latent profiles of elite Malaysian athletes’ use of psychological skills and techniques and relations with mental toughness. PeerJ 6, pages e4778.
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A.V. Akelaitis & R.K. Malinauskas. (2018) The expression of emotional skills among individual and team sports male athletes. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports 22:2, pages 62.
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Joanna S. Zeiger & Robert S. Zeiger. (2018) Mental toughness latent profiles in endurance athletes. PLOS ONE 13:2, pages e0193071.
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Richard G. Cowden, Peter J. Clough & Kwaku Oppong Asante. (2017) Mental Toughness in South African Youth. Psychological Reports 120:2, pages 271-289.
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Richard Gregory Cowden. (2017) Mental Toughness and Success in Sport: A Review and Prospect. The Open Sports Sciences Journal 10:1, pages 1-14.
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Richard G. Cowden. (2016) Mental Toughness, Emotional Intelligence, and Coping Effectiveness. Perceptual and Motor Skills 123:3, pages 737-753.
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Serge Brand, Nadeem Kalak, Markus Gerber, Peter J Clough, Sakari Lemola, Uwe Pühse & Edith Holsboer-Trachsler. (2014) During early and mid-adolescence, greater mental toughness is related to increased sleep quality and quality of life. Journal of Health Psychology 21:6, pages 905-915.
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Richard G. Cowden, Anna Meyer-Weitz & Kwaku Oppong Asante. (2016) Mental Toughness in Competitive Tennis: Relationships with Resilience and Stress. Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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Helen St Clair-Thompson & Sarah Mcgeown. 2016. Non-cognitive Skills and Factors in Educational Attainment. Non-cognitive Skills and Factors in Educational Attainment 331 353 .
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Lee Crust, Keith Earle, John Perry, Fiona Earle, Angela Clough & Peter J. Clough. (2014) Mental toughness in higher education: Relationships with achievement and progression in first-year university sports students. Personality and Individual Differences 69, pages 87-91.
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Jay H. HardyIIIIII, Ruth A. Imose & Eric Anthony Day. (2014) Relating trait and domain mental toughness to complex task learning. Personality and Individual Differences 68, pages 59-64.
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Serge Brand, Markus Gerber, Nadeem Kalak, Roumen Kirov, Sakari Lemola, Peter J. Clough, Uwe Pühse & Edith Holsboer-Trachsler. (2014) Adolescents With Greater Mental Toughness Show Higher Sleep Efficiency, More Deep Sleep and Fewer Awakenings After Sleep Onset. Journal of Adolescent Health 54:1, pages 109-113.
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Mark A. Chen & David J. Cheesman. (2013) MENTAL TOUGHNESS OF MIXED MARTIAL ARTS ATHLETES AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF COMPETITION 1 . Perceptual and Motor Skills, pages 130718095826009.
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Mark A. Chen & David J. Cheesman. (2013) Mental Toughness of Mixed Martial Arts Athletes at Different Levels of Competition. Perceptual and Motor Skills 116:3, pages 905-917.
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John L. Perry, Peter J. Clough, Lee Crust, Keith Earle & Adam R. Nicholls. (2013) Factorial validity of the Mental Toughness Questionnaire-48. Personality and Individual Differences 54:5, pages 587-592.
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Markus Gerber, Nadeem Kalak, Sakari Lemola, Peter J. Clough, John L. Perry, Uwe Pühse, Catherine Elliot, Edith Holsboer‐Trachsler & Serge Brand. (2012) Are Adolescents With High Mental Toughness Levels More Resilient Against Stress?. Stress and Health 29:2, pages 164-171.
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Sion Thomas, Colin Reeves, James Agombar & Iain Greenlees. (2013) Personality Hardiness at Different Levels of Competitive Motorcycling. Perceptual and Motor Skills 116:1, pages 315-321.
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Markus Gerber, Nadeem Kalak, Sakari Lemola, Peter J. Clough, Uwe Pühse, Catherine Elliot, Edith Holsboer-Trachsler & Serge Brand. (2012) Adolescents' exercise and physical activity are associated with mental toughness. Mental Health and Physical Activity 5:1, pages 35-42.
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