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Testing enhances both encoding and retrieval for both tested and untested items

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Pages 1211-1235 | Received 18 Jan 2015, Accepted 28 Mar 2016, Published online: 03 May 2016

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Xixi Dang, Chunliang Yang, Mengying Che, Yinghe Chen & Xiao Yu. (2022) Developmental trajectory of the forward testing effect: The role of reset-of-encoding. European Journal of Developmental Psychology 19:6, pages 869-884.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Mohan W. Gupta, Steven C. Pan & Timothy C. Rickard. (2024) Interaction between the testing and forward testing effects in the case of Cued-Recall: Implications for Theory, individual difference Studies, and application. Journal of Memory and Language 134, pages 104476.
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Monique Carvalho, Alysha Cooper & Harvey H. C. Marmurek. (2023) Covert retrieval yields a forward testing effect across levels of successive list similarity. Metacognition and Learning 18:3, pages 847-861.
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Pnina Stern & Vered Halamish. (2023) Free-recall retrieval practice tasks for students with ADHD: whole-text versus section recall. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
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Yewon Kang, Hyorim Ha & Hee Seung Lee. (2023) When More Is Not Better: Effects of Interim Testing and Feature Highlighting in Natural Category Learning. Educational Psychology Review 35:2.
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Xun Wang, Xinyue Liu, Luyao Chen, Kaiqi Feng, Qun Ye & Haoliang Zhu. (2023) The Forward Effect of Delayed Judgments of Learning Is Influenced by Difficulty in Memory and Category Learning. Journal of Intelligence 11:6, pages 101.
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Matthew S. Welhaf, Natalie E. Phillips, Bridget A. Smeekens, Akira Miyake & Michael J. Kane. (2022) Interpolated testing and content pretesting as interventions to reduce task-unrelated thoughts during a video lecture. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 7:1.
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Vered Halamish & Dorit Elias. (2022) Digital versus paper-based foreign-language vocabulary learning and testing: A study-test medium congruency effect. Computers & Education 190, pages 104606.
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Veit Kubik, Kenneth Koslowski, Torsten Schubert & Alp Aslan. (2022) Metacognitive judgments can potentiate new learning: The role of covert retrieval. Metacognition and Learning 17:3, pages 1057-1077.
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Henry L. RoedigerIIIIII & Magdalena Abel. (2022) The double-edged sword of memory retrieval. Nature Reviews Psychology 1:12, pages 708-720.
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Neil W. Mulligan, Zachary L. Buchin & Angela L. Zhang. (2022) The testing effect with free recall: Organization, attention, and order effects. Journal of Memory and Language 125, pages 104333.
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Bernhard Pastötter, Julian Urban, Johannes Lötzer & Christian Frings. (2022) Retrieval Practice Enhances New Learning but does Not Affect Performance in Subsequent Arithmetic Tasks. Journal of Cognition 5:1.
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Tino Endres & Alexander Renkl. (2021) Indirekte Effekte von Abrufübungen – Intuitiv und doch häufig unterschätztIndirect effects of retrieval practice—Intuitive yet often underestimated.. Unterrichtswissenschaft 50:1, pages 75-98.
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Olexander Mazurets, Olexander Barmak, Iurii Krak, Eduard Manziuk & Ruslan Bahrii. 2022. Lecture Notes in Computational Intelligence and Decision Making. Lecture Notes in Computational Intelligence and Decision Making 491 506 .
Tobias Tempel & Bernhard Pastötter. (2021) Abrufeffekte im Gedächtnis: Ein Überblick zur aktuellen Grundlagenforschung. Psychologische Rundschau 72:4, pages 249-258.
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Oliver Kliegl & Karl-Heinz T. Bäuml. (2021) When retrieval practice promotes new learning – The critical role of study material. Journal of Memory and Language 120, pages 104253.
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Olexander Mazurets, Olexander Barmak, Iurii Krak, Maryna Molchanova & Olena Sobko. (2021) Information Technology for Adaptive Semantic Testing of Knowledge Level of Educational Materials. Information Technology for Adaptive Semantic Testing of Knowledge Level of Educational Materials.
Lisa S. Kemp & Janet L. McDonald. (2021) Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition: The Effects of Semantic Relatedness, Form Similarity, and Translation Direction. Language Learning 71:3, pages 716-756.
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Robin Sohlberg, Fredrik Olsson & Pierre Gander. (2021) The Effect of Forward Testing as a Function of Test Occasions and Study Material. Behavioral Sciences 11:9, pages 114.
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Xixi Dang, Chunliang Yang & Yinghe Chen. (2021) Age difference in the forward testing effect: The roles of strategy change and release from proactive interference. Cognitive Development 59, pages 101079.
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Jason C.K. Chan, Krista D. Manley & Dahwi Ahn. (2020) Does retrieval potentiate new learning when retrieval stops but new learning continues?. Journal of Memory and Language 115, pages 104150.
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Cyrus A Pumilia, Spencer Lessans & David Harris. (2020) An Evidence-Based Guide for Medical Students: How to Optimize the Use of Expanded-Retrieval Platforms. Cureus.
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Heeseon Choi & Hee Seung Lee. (2020) Knowing Is Not Half the Battle: the Role of Actual Test Experience in the Forward Testing Effect. Educational Psychology Review 32:3, pages 765-789.
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Bernhard Pastötter, Bernadette von Dawans, Gregor Domes & Christian Frings. (2020) The Forward Testing Effect is Immune to Acute Psychosocial Encoding/Retrieval Stress. Experimental Psychology 67:2, pages 112-122.
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Catherine-Noémie Alexandrina Guran, Jovana Lehmann-Grube & Nico Bunzeck. (2020) Retrieval Practice Improves Recollection-Based Memory Over a Seven-Day Period in Younger and Older Adults. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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Tangsheng WANG, Chunliang YANG & Nian ZHONG. (2020) Forward testing effect on new learning in older adults. Acta Psychologica Sinica 52:11, pages 1266.
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Bernhard Pastötter & Christian Frings. (2019) The Forward Testing Effect is Reliable and Independent of Learners’ Working Memory Capacity. Journal of Cognition 2:1.
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Kit W. Cho & Annaliisa Powers. (2019) Testing enhances both memorization and conceptual learning of categorical materials.. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 8:2, pages 166-177.
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Catherine-Noémie Alexandrina Guran, Nora Alicia Herweg & Nico Bunzeck. (2019) Age-Related Decreases in the Retrieval Practice Effect Directly Relate to Changes in Alpha-Beta Oscillations. The Journal of Neuroscience 39:22, pages 4344-4352.
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Christine L. Bae, David J. Therriault & Jenni L. Redifer. (2019) Investigating the testing effect: Retrieval as a characteristic of effective study strategies. Learning and Instruction 60, pages 206-214.
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Jason C.K. Chan, Krista D. Manley, Sara D. Davis & Karl K. Szpunar. (2018) Testing potentiates new learning across a retention interval and a lag: A strategy change perspective. Journal of Memory and Language 102, pages 83-96.
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Jonathan Bufe & Alp Aslan. (2018) Desirable Difficulties in Spatial Learning: Testing Enhances Subsequent Learning of Spatial Information. Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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Chunliang Yang, Rosalind Potts & David R. Shanks. (2018) Enhancing learning and retrieval of new information: a review of the forward testing effect. npj Science of Learning 3:1.
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Oyku Uner & Henry L. Roediger. (2018) The effect of question placement on learning from textbook chapters.. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 7:1, pages 116-122.
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Marijn C. W. Kroes, Joseph E. Dunsmoor, Qi Lin, Michael Evans & Elizabeth A. Phelps. (2017) A reminder before extinction strengthens episodic memory via reconsolidation but fails to disrupt generalized threat responses. Scientific Reports 7:1.
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Sarah A. Bacso & Harvey H.C. Marmurek. (2016) Testing effects of free recall on organization in whole/part and part/whole transfer. Acta Psychologica 171, pages 99-109.
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