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Solving sport’s ‘relative age’ problem: a systematic review of proposed solutions

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Pages 187-204 | Received 31 Mar 2019, Accepted 22 Sep 2019, Published online: 15 Oct 2019

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Jamie R. Queeney, Adam L. Kelly, Padraig McGourty & Peter Horgan. (2023) The relative age effect in the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA): a mixed methods approach. Science and Medicine in Football 7:3, pages 242-252.
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Adam L. Kelly, Daniel T. Jackson, Donald Barrell, Kate Burke & Kevin Till. (2022) The relative age effect in male and female English age-grade rugby union: Exploring the gender-specific mechanisms that underpin participation. Science and Medicine in Football 6:3, pages 277-284.
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Simon J. Roberts, Allistair P. McRobert, James Rudd, Kevin Enright & Matthew J. Reeves. (2021) Research in Another un-Examined (RAE) context. A chronology of 35 years of relative age effect research in soccer: is it time to move on?. Science and Medicine in Football 5:4, pages 301-309.
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Stefan Wagnsson, Henrik Gustafsson, Johan Libäck & Leslie William Podlog. (2021) Lessons Learned from a Multi-Level Intervention Program to Reduce Swedish Female Floorballers’ Dropout Rate. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action 12:4, pages 226-244.
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Mabliny Thuany, Douglas Vieira, Marcos Lima, Jaíne Taniele Cavalcante, Tatiana Alcântara, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle, Katja Weiss & Thayse Natacha Gomes. (2023) The birthplace and relative age effects in Brazilian olympic athletes: a cross-national comparison. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
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Paolo Riccardo Brustio, Stephen Cobley, Shaun Abbott, Antonio La Torre, Paolo Moisè, Alberto Rainoldi & Gennaro Boccia. (2022) Corrective Adjustment Procedures as a strategy to remove Relative Age Effects: Validation across male and female age-group long jumping. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 25:8, pages 678-683.
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Markus J. Duncan, Scott T. Leatherdale & Karen A. Patte. (2022) Do You Really Want to Be Forever Young? Emotional Health and Psychosocial Well-being by Relative Birth Quarter in Canadian Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 70:4, pages 625-633.
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Adam L. Kelly, Thomas Brown, Rob Reed, Jean Côté & Jennifer Turnnidge. (2022) Relative Age Effects in Male Cricket: A Personal Assets Approach to Explain Immediate, Short-Term, and Long-Term Developmental Outcomes. Sports 10:3, pages 39.
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Truls Roaas, Håvard Lorås, Tore Aune, Boye Flakken & Terje Dalen. (2022) Interacting Constraints and Relative Age Effect in Elite Cross-Country Skiers and Freeskiers. Journal of Human Kinetics 81, pages 259-268.
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Benito Pérez-González, Jairo León-Quismondo, José Bonal, Pablo Burillo & Álvaro Fernández-Luna. (2021) The New Generation of Professional Soccer Talent Is Born under the Bias of the RAE: Relative Age Effect in International Male Youth Soccer Championships. Children 8:12, pages 1117.
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Adam L. Kelly, Jean Côté, David J. Hancock & Jennifer Turnnidge. (2021) Editorial: Birth Advantages and Relative Age Effects. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 3.
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Adam L. Kelly, Sergio Lorenzo Jiménez Sáiz, Alberto Lorenzo Calvo, Alfonso de la Rubia, Daniel T. Jackson, Mark A. Jeffreys, Charlie Ford, Dave Owen & Sara Diana Leal dos Santos. (2021) Relative Age Effects in Basketball: Exploring the Selection into and Successful Transition Out of a National Talent Pathway. Sports 9:7, pages 101.
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Alexander T. Latinjak & Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis. (2021) The Knowledge Map of Sport and Exercise Psychology: An Integrative Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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Francesco Dimundo, Matthew Cole, Richard C. Blagrove, Alexander B. T. McAuley, Kevin Till & Adam L. Kelly. (2021) Talent Identification in an English Premiership Rugby Union Academy: Multidisciplinary Characteristics of Selected and Non-selected Male Under-15 Players. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 3.
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Daniel Leyhr, Fynn Bergmann, Robert Schreiner, David Mann, Damir Dugandzic & Oliver Höner. (2021) Relative Age-Related Biases in Objective and Subjective Assessments of Performance in Talented Youth Soccer Players. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 3.
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Adam L. Kelly, Kevin Till, Daniel Jackson, Donald Barrell, Kate Burke & Jennifer Turnnidge. (2021) Talent Identification and Relative Age Effects in English Male Rugby Union Pathways: From Entry to Expertise. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 3.
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Adam L. Kelly, Daniel T. Jackson, Josh J. Taylor, Mark A. Jeffreys & Jennifer Turnnidge. (2020) “Birthday-Banding” as a Strategy to Moderate the Relative Age Effect: A Case Study Into the England Squash Talent Pathway. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 2.
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Alberto Ferriz-Valero, Salvador García Martínez, Javier Olaya-Cuartero & Miguel García-Jaén. (2020) Sustainable Sport Development: The Influence of Competitive-Grouping and Relative Age on the Performance of Young Triathletes. Sustainability 12:17, pages 6792.
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Benito Perez-Gonzalez, Alvaro Fernandez-Luna, Daniel Castillo & Pablo Burillo. (2020) Are European Soccer Players Worth More If They Are Born Early in the Year? Relative Age Effect on Player Market Value. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17:9, pages 3301.
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Kevin Till & Joseph Baker. (2020) Challenges and [Possible] Solutions to Optimizing Talent Identification and Development in Sport. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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