Effects of black cumin, fenugreek, and sesame seeds as a mixture on performance, intestinal morphology, and blood traits of broilers under chronic heat stress conditions

Nihayat Ibrahim Mohammeda Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Zana Azeez Abdulkareema Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, IraqCorrespondence[email protected]

Asrin Abdollahib Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

Hawkar Azad Khdira Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Osama Rahman Ghaffara Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Omer Rasool Ahmeda Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Rebaz Hassan Arifa Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Halwest Abdalla Mahmooda Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Suhaib Idris Mustafaa Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Hema Baiz Khdhira Department of Animal Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

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Effects of black cumin, fenugreek, and sesame seeds as a mixture on performance, intestinal morphology, and blood traits of broilers under chronic heat stress conditions

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Effects of black cumin, fenugreek, and sesame seeds as a mixture on performance, intestinal morphology, and blood traits of broilers under chronic heat stress conditions

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