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Desalination and Water Treatment Volume 52, 2014 - Issue 31-33
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Articles

Closed circuit desalination series no. 8: record saving of RO energy by SWRO-CCD without need of energy recovery

Avi EfratyDesalitech Ltd., P.O. Box 132, Har Adar, Israel, 90836Tel. +972 52 4765 687, Fax: +972 2 5700 262Correspondence[email protected]
Pages 5717-5730 | Received 22 Jun 2012, Accepted 04 Jun 2013, Published online: 01 Aug 2013

Citations (13)

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Read on this site (7)

Avi Efraty. (2016) CCD Series no-24: closed circuit desalination compared with plug flow desalination processes of partial concentrate recycling in identical four-element modules. Desalination and Water Treatment 57:58, pages 28160-28175.
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Avi Efraty. (2016) CCD series no-19: The lowest energy prospects for SWRO through single-element modules under plug-flow and closed-circuit desalination conditions. Desalination and Water Treatment 57:46, pages 21696-21711.
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Avi Efraty. (2016) CCD series no-16: opened vs. closed circuit SWRO batch desalination for volume reduction of Silica containing effluents under super-saturation conditions. Desalination and Water Treatment 57:21, pages 9569-9584.
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Zviel Gal & Avi Efraty. (2016) CCD series no. 18: record low energy in closed-circuit desalination of Ocean seawater with nanoH2O elements without ERD. Desalination and Water Treatment 57:20, pages 9180-9189.
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Avi Efraty. (2016) Closed Circuit PRO Series No 5: clean energy generation from seawater and its concentrates by CC-PRO without need of energy recovery. Desalination and Water Treatment 57:18, pages 8035-8049.
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Avi Efraty. (2016) Closed circuit PRO series no 3: status and prospects for PRO hydroelectric power generation from sea–river water like salinity gradients. Desalination and Water Treatment 57:16, pages 7131-7148.
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Avi Efraty. (2015) CCD Series No-14: SWRO-CCD under fixed-pressure and variable flow compared with fixed-flow and variable pressure conditions. Desalination and Water Treatment 56:4, pages 875-893.
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Articles from other publishers (6)

Abhimanyu Das, Akshay K. Rao, Sultan Alnajdi & David M. Warsinger. (2023) Pressure exchanger batch reverse osmosis with zero downtime operation. Desalination, pages 117121.
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Soheil Kowsari & Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz. (2021) Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic (3E) analysis and multi-objective optimization of a closed-circuit desalination system with side-conduit. Desalination 514, pages 115154.
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Abhimanyu Das & David M. Warsinger. (2021) Batch counterflow reverse osmosis. Desalination 507, pages 115008.
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Jaichander Swaminathan, Emily W. Tow, Richard L. Stover & John H. LienhardVV. (2019) Practical aspects of batch RO design for energy-efficient seawater desalination. Desalination 470, pages 114097.
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Yoshiki Okamoto & John H. Lienhard. (2019) How RO membrane permeability and other performance factors affect process cost and energy use: A review. Desalination 470, pages 114064.
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Avi Efraty. (2016) CCD series no-22: Recent advances in RO, FO and PRO and their hybrid applications for high recovery desalination of treated sewage effluents. Desalination 389, pages 18-38.
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