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Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Volume 18, 2022 - Issue 6
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Licensed Vaccines – Review

Waning rate of immunity and duration of protective immunity against diphtheria toxoid as a function of age and number of doses: Systematic review and quantitative data analysis

Noriko Kitamuraa Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK;b School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan;c Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, JapanCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-1028View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Khawater Bahkalia Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK;d Department of Public Health Intelligence, Public Health Authority, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaView further author information
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Elvis D Chema Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UKView further author information
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Billy J Quiltya Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UKView further author information
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Tansy Edwardsa Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK;b School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, JapanView further author information
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Michiko Toizumib School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan;c Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, JapanView further author information
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Lay-Myint Yoshidab School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan;c Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan;e Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, JapanView further author information
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Article: 2099700 | Received 04 Feb 2022, Accepted 06 Jul 2022, Published online: 21 Jul 2022

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