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Original Article

Online Harassment and Its Implications for the Journalist–Audience Relationship

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Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (36)

Temple Uwalaka & Fred Amadi. (2023) Beyond “Online Notice-Me”: Analysing Online Harassment Experiences of Journalists in Nigeria. Journalism Studies 24:15, pages 1937-1956.
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Kaitlin C. Miller. (2023) Harassment’s Toll on Democracy: The Effects of Harassment Towards US Journalists. Journalism Practice 17:8, pages 1607-1626.
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Paschalia (Lia) Spyridou & Maria Avraamidou. (2023) Exploring Discursive Strategies of Dark Participation: User Comments on Migration in New York Times and Τhe Guardian. Journalism Practice 0:0, pages 1-22.
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Ahran Park & Na Yeon Lee. (2023) Digital Scarlet Letter on Journalists: Weaponized Harassment Against Journalists in South Korea. Journalism Practice 0:0, pages 1-18.
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Prashanth Bhat. (2023) Coping with Hate: Exploring Indian Journalists’ Responses to Online Harassment. Journalism Practice 0:0, pages 1-19.
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Susana Sampaio-Dias, Maria João Silveirinha, Bibiana Garcez, Filipa Subtil, João Miranda & Carla Cerqueira. (2023) “Journalists are Prepared for Critical Situations … but We are Not Prepared for This”: Empirical and Structural Dimensions of Gendered Online Harassment. Journalism Practice 0:0, pages 1-18.
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Giulia Sbaraini Fontes, Gisele Barão da Silva & Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques. (2023) “It was all about being ‘young,’ ‘cute,’ and ‘funny’”: how women journalists assess harassment and gender inequalities in Brazilian newsrooms. Feminist Media Studies 0:0, pages 1-17.
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Roy Krøvel, Fabrizio Palumbo & Kristin Skare Orgeret. (2023) Introduction: Understanding Roots and Betweenness Defining Safety of Journalists as a Sub-field of Research. Reading between the Lines. Journalism Studies 24:7, pages 825-837.
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Gisele Barão da Silva, Giulia Sbaraini Fontes & Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques. (2023) Risks and Resilience in the Case of Brazilian Female Journalists: How Women Perceive Violence Against Media Professionals and Cope with its Effects. Journalism Studies 24:7, pages 956-975.
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Claudia Wilhelm, Sven Joeckel & Leyla Dogruel. (2023) A women’s issue? The role of backlash and issue ownership in users’ engagement with articles about gender equality. Feminist Media Studies 0:0, pages 1-18.
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Avery E. Holton, Valérie Bélair-Gagnon, Diana Bossio & Logan Molyneux. (2023) “Not Their Fault, but Their Problem”: Organizational Responses to the Online Harassment of Journalists. Journalism Practice 17:4, pages 859-874.
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Shuning Lu & Luwei Rose Luqiu. (2023) When Will one Help? Understanding Audience Intervention in Online Harassment of Women Journalists. Journalism Practice 0:0, pages 1-19.
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Ahmed Al-Rawi & Taeyoung Kim. (2023) Journalists’ Views and Management of Dark Participation. Communication Studies 74:2, pages 97-112.
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Ilmari Hiltunen. (2022) External Interference in a Hybrid Media Environment. Journalism Practice 16:10, pages 2106-2124.
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Kaitlin C. Miller & Seth C. Lewis. (2022) Journalistic Visibility as Celebrity and its Consequences for Harassment. Digital Journalism 0:0, pages 1-20.
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Muhammad Fahad Humayun & Patrick Ferrucci. (2022) Understanding Social Media in Journalism Practice: A Typology. Digital Journalism 10:9, pages 1502-1525.
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Ahmed Al-Rawi, Alaa Al-Musalli & Pamela Aimee Rigor. (2022) Networked Flak in CNN and Fox News Memes on Instagram. Digital Journalism 10:9, pages 1464-1481.
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Oscar Westlund, Roy Krøvel & Kristin Skare Orgeret. (2022) Newsafety: Infrastructures, Practices and Consequences. Journalism Practice 16:9, pages 1811-1828.
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Prashanth Bhat & Kalyani Chadha. (2022) The Mob, the State and Harassment of Journalists via Twitter in India. Digital Journalism 0:0, pages 1-21.
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Summer Harlow, Ryan Wallace & Lourdes Cueva Chacón. (2022) Digital (In)Security in Latin America: The Dimensions of Social Media Violence against the Press and Journalists’ Coping Strategies. Digital Journalism 0:0, pages 1-19.
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Tai Neilson & Kara Ortiga. (2022) Mobs, Crowds, and Trolls: Theorizing the Harassment of Journalists in the Philippines. Digital Journalism 0:0, pages 1-16.
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Ayala Panievsky. (2022) Strategic Rituals of Loyalty: When Israeli Journalists Face Digital Hate. Digital Journalism 0:0, pages 1-22.
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Keith Greenwood, Ryan J. Thomas & Cory W. MacNeil. (2022) Enabling and Empowering Lens-based Workers: An Analysis of the Photo Bill of Rights. Journal of Media Ethics 37:3, pages 194-207.
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Rofhiwa Felicia Mukhudwana. (2021) The Rise of Peripheral Actors in Media Regulation in South Africa: An Entry of Social Media Mob(s). African Journalism Studies 42:4, pages 153-178.
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Sora Park, Yoonmo Sang, Jaemin Jung & Natalie Jomini Stroud. (2021) News Engagement: The Roles of Technological Affordance, Emotion, and Social Endorsement. Digital Journalism 9:8, pages 1007-1017.
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Articles from other publishers (38)

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Sara M. González-Betancor & Pablo Dorta-González. (2023) Does society show differential attention to researchers based on gender and field?. Journal of Informetrics 17:4, pages 101452.
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Enes BALOĞLU. (2023) ONLINE HARASSMENT AGAINST WOMEN POLITICAL JOURNALISTS ON TWITTERTWITTER’DA KADIN POLİTİKA GAZETECİLERİNE YÖNELİK ÇEVRİM İÇİ TACİZ. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 32:2, pages 861-873.
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Noelia Valenzuela-García, Diego J. Maldonado-Guzmán, Andrea García-Pérez & Cristina Del-Real. (2023) Too Lucky to Be a Victim? An Exploratory Study of Online Harassment and Hate Messages Faced by Social Media Influencers. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 29:3, pages 397-421.
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Signe Ivask, Lenka Waschková Císařová & Angelina Lon. (2023) “When can I get angry?” Journalists’ coping strategies and emotional management in hostile situations. Journalism.
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Lien Stolle. (2023) The need for protection of environmental defenders from digital intimidation: an analysis of Article 3(8) of the Aarhus Convention. Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 21:1, pages 199-219.
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Yavuz DEMİR & Muammer ÖZTÜRK. (2023) Tarihsel Süreçte “Çevrimiçi Taciz”: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz“Online Harassment” in the Historical Process: A Bibliometric Analysis. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23:2, pages 939-953.
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Anatoliy Gruzd, Felipe Bonow Soares & Philip Mai. (2023) Trust and Safety on Social Media: Understanding the Impact of Anti-Social Behavior and Misinformation on Content Moderation and Platform Governance. Social Media + Society 9:3.
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Zeljka Lekic-Subasic. 2023. Handbook of Research on Exploring Gender Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Through an Intersectional Lens. Handbook of Research on Exploring Gender Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Through an Intersectional Lens 118 144 .
Signe Ivask & Angelina Lon. (2023) “You can Run, but You Cannot Hide!” Mapping Journalists’ Experiences With Hostility in Personal, Organizational, and Professional Domains. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 78:2, pages 199-213.
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Lea Stahel. (2023) Why Do Journalists Face Varying Degrees of Digital Hostility? Examining the Interplay Between Minority Identity and Celebrity Capital. Communication Research 50:4, pages 410-452.
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Siraj Hussain, Rongting Zhou, Ahmad Nabeel Siddiquei, Muhammad Azfar Anwar & Fahad Asmi. (2022) Why women avoid sexting: Mediating role of depression and guilt. Current Psychology 42:17, pages 14132-14146.
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Oscar Björkenfeldt. (2023) Swedish journalists' perceptions of legal protection against unlawful online harassment. Frontiers in Sociology 8.
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Isaac Choto & Bengani Ncube. (2023) Social Media, the changing Newsroom and Electoral Politics in Zimbabwe. Commonwealth Youth and Development 20:1.
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Na Yeon Lee & Ahran Park. (2023) How online harassment affects Korean journalists? The effects of online harassment on the journalists’ psychological problems and their intention to leave the profession. Journalism, pages 146488492311665.
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Nelanthi Hewa & Christine H. Tran. (2023) Verified play, precarious work: GamerGate and platformed authenticity in the cultural industries. New Media & Society, pages 146144482311583.
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Anu Kantola & Anu A Harju. (2021) Tackling the emotional toll together: How journalists address harassment with connective practices. Journalism 24:3, pages 494-512.
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Kaitlin C. Miller. (2022) The “Price You Pay” and the “Badge of Honor”: Journalists, Gender, and Harassment. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 100:1, pages 193-213.
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Anthony M. Evans, Olga Stavrova, Hannes Rosenbusch & Mark J. Brandt. (2021) Expressions of Doubt in Online News Discussions. Social Science Computer Review 41:1, pages 163-180.
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Magdalena Celuch, Rita Latikka, Reetta Oksa & Atte Oksanen. (2023) Online Harassment and Hate Among Media Professionals: Reactions to One’s Own and Others’ Victimization. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, pages 107769902211489.
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Ian P. McCarthy & Marcel L.A.M. Bogers. (2023) The open academic: Why and how business academics should use social media to be more ‘open’ and impactful. Business Horizons 66:1, pages 153-166.
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Mphathisi Ndlovu & Nkosini Aubrey Khupe. 2023. New Journalism Ecologies in East and Southern Africa. New Journalism Ecologies in East and Southern Africa 95 111 .
Anthony C. Adornato & Allison Frisch. (2022) Social Media Policies in U.S. Television Newsrooms: Changes over Time. Electronic News 16:4, pages 207-226.
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Xinzhi Zhang & Rui Zhu. (2021) How source-level and message-level factors influence journalists’ social media visibility during a public health crisis. Journalism 23:12, pages 2627-2645.
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Kaitlin C Miller & Samantha Kocan. (2022) Taking to the streets: The effects of in-the-field harassment against journalists covering protests. Journalism, pages 146488492211384.
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Kaitlin C. Miller & Jacob L. Nelson. (2022) “Dark Participation” Without Representation: A Structural Approach to Journalism’s Social Media Crisis. Social Media + Society 8:4, pages 205630512211291.
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Kelsey Mesmer. (2022) An Intersectional Analysis of U.S. Journalists’ Experiences With Hostile Sources. Journalism & Communication Monographs 24:3, pages 156-216.
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Nitesh Goyal, Leslie Park & Lucy Vasserman. (2022) ”You have to prove the threat is real”: Understanding the needs of Female Journalists and Activists to Document and Report Online Harassment. ”You have to prove the threat is real”: Understanding the needs of Female Journalists and Activists to Document and Report Online Harassment.
Constanza Gajardo & Irene Costera Meijer. (2022) How to tackle the conceptual inconsistency of audience engagement? The introduction of the Dynamic Model of Audience Engagement. Journalism, pages 146488492210803.
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Dorien Luyckx & Steve Paulussen. (2022) In Service of News Subscribers: Exploring Belgian Journalists’ Perceptions of Stakeholder Relations in the Digital News Ecosystem. Journalism and Media 3:1, pages 81-98.
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Liriam Sponholz. 2022. Hate Speech. Hate Speech 157 175 .
Armas Riives, Maria Murumaa-Mengel & Signe Ivask. (2021) Estonian Male Journalists’ Experiences with Abusive Online Communication. Sociální studia / Social Studies 18:2, pages 31-47.
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Stefanie Davis Kempton & Colleen Connolly Ahern. (2021) Mastering Metrics: The Impact of Social Media on the Routines and Values of Broadcast Journalists. Electronic News 15:3-4, pages 109-122.
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Periwinkle Doerfler, Andrea Forte, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Gianluca Stringhini, Jeremy Blackburn & Damon McCoy. (2021) "I'm a Professor, which isn't usually a dangerous job": Internet-facilitated Harassment and Its Impact on Researchers. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5:CSCW2, pages 1-32.
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Kelli S. Boling & Denetra Walker. (2021) How Race and Gender Impact the Perceived Objectivity of Broadcast Women of Color on Twitter. Social Media + Society 7:4, pages 205630512110629.
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Oscar Westlund. (2021) Advancing Research into Dark Participation. Media and Communication 9:1, pages 209-214.
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Andreas Kollias & Fani Kountouri. (2020) Tweets That Matter: Reconsidering Journalistic Sourcing and Framing Processes in the Context of the #Grexit Debate. Journalism and Media 1:1, pages 122-144.
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