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Emerging Microbes & Infections Volume 10, 2021 - Issue 1
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Influenza Infections

Emergence and spread of novel H5N8, H5N5 and H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza in 2020

Nicola S. Lewisa Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus, Surrey, UK;b Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Addlestone, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
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Ashley C. Banyarda Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus, Surrey, UKView further author information
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Elliot Whittarda Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus, Surrey, UKView further author information
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Talgat Karibayevc National Veterinary Reference Centre, Infectious Diseases Laboratory, The Committee for Veterinary Control and Supervision, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of KazakhstanView further author information
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Thamer Al Kafagid Veterinary Directorate, Baghdad, IraqView further author information
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Ilya Chvalae National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Federal Centre for Animal Health (FGBI “ARRIAH”), Yur'evets Vladimir, RussiaView further author information
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Alex Byrnea Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus, Surrey, UKView further author information
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Saduakassova Meruyert (Akberovna)f Department of Virology, The Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute (KazSRVI), Non-Commercial JSC “National Agrarian Science and Educational Centre”, Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanView further author information
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Jacqueline Kingh Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, GermanyView further author information
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Timm Harderh Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, GermanyView further author information
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Christian Grundh Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, GermanyView further author information
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Steve Essena Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus, Surrey, UKView further author information
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Scott M. Reida Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus, Surrey, UKView further author information
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Adam Brouwera Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus, Surrey, UKView further author information
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Nikolay G. Zinyakove National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Federal Centre for Animal Health (FGBI “ARRIAH”), Yur'evets Vladimir, RussiaView further author information
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Azimkhan Tegzhanovc National Veterinary Reference Centre, Infectious Diseases Laboratory, The Committee for Veterinary Control and Supervision, Nur-Sultan City, Republic of KazakhstanView further author information
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Victor Irzae National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Federal Centre for Animal Health (FGBI “ARRIAH”), Yur'evets Vladimir, RussiaView further author information
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Anne Pohlmannh Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, GermanyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-665XView further author information
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Martin Beerh Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, GermanyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-5254View further author information
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Ron A. M. Fouchierg Erasmus MC Department of Viroscience, Rotterdam, NetherlandsView further author information
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Sultanov Akhmetzhan (Akievich)f Department of Virology, The Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute (KazSRVI), Non-Commercial JSC “National Agrarian Science and Educational Centre”, Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanView further author information
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Ian H. Browna Department of Virology, Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus, Surrey, UKView further author information
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Pages 148-151 | Received 06 Nov 2020, Accepted 30 Dec 2020, Published online: 17 Jan 2021

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