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Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review
An International Journal
Volume 24, 2003 - Issue 3-4
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Original Articles

WOODCHAR AS A SUSTAINABLE REDUCTANT FOR IRONMAKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY

R. C. GUPTA Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Pages 203-231 | Published online: 18 Jun 2010

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M. Kumar & S.K. Patel. (2008) Energy Values and Estimation of Power Generation Potentials of Some Non-woody Biomass Species. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 30:8, pages 765-773.
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R. Lovel, K. Vining & M. Dell'Amico. (2007) Iron ore sintering with charcoal. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 116:2, pages 85-92.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Elias Ricardo Durango Padilla, Felipe Augusto Santiago Hansted, Carlos Manuel Romero Luna, Cristiane Inácio de Campos & Fabio Minoru Yamaji. (2024) Biochar derived from agricultural waste and its application as energy source in blast furnace. Renewable Energy 220, pages 119688.
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Da He, Ryo Sakai, Koji Saito, Toru Kato, Chika Kosugi, Hyeonseok Yi, Takaaki Shimohara, Koji Nakabayashi, Seong-Ho Yoon & Jin Miyawaki. (2024) Facile elimination of alkali and alkaline earth metals from marine biomass-derived carbon for comparative analysis of chemical composition with standard coal and coke. Carbon 216, pages 118570.
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D. Gurtner, M. Kresta, B. Hupfauf, P. Götz, R. Nussbaumer, A. Hofmann & C. Pfeifer. (2023) Mechanical strength characterisation of pyrolysis biochar from woody biomass. Energy 285, pages 129366.
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Trishan Deb Abhi, Kevin MacDermid-Watts, Shakirudeen A. Salaudeen, Aneela Hayder, Ka Wing Ng, Ted Todoschuk & Animesh Dutta. (2023) Challenges and Opportunities of Agricultural Biomass as a Replacement for PCI Coal in the Ironmaking Blast Furnace: A Review. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy.
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Amrit Anand, Shalini Gautam & Lal Chand Ram. (2023) Feedstock and pyrolysis conditions affect suitability of biochar for various sustainable energy and environmental applications. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 170, pages 105881.
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Asmaa A. El-Tawil, Bo Björkman, Maria Lundgren & Lena Sundqvist Ökvist. (2023) The Effect of Bio-Coal Agglomeration and High-Fluidity Coking Coal on Bio-Coke Quality. Metals 13:1, pages 175.
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Ratidzo Yvonne Nyakudya & Michael Ayomoh. 2023. Manufacturing Driving Circular Economy. Manufacturing Driving Circular Economy 211 218 .
Amit Kumar Singh, Biswajit Mishra, Sharvan Kumar, Om Prakash Sinha & Randhir Singh. (2022) Reduction behaviour of iron ore pellets using hardwood biomasses as a reductant for sustainable ironmaking. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery.
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Erlina Yustanti, Abrar Muharman & Anggoro Tri Mursito. (2022) The Effect of Wood Tar and Molasses Composition on Calorific Value and Compressive Strength in Bio-coke Briquetting. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 11:3, pages 600-607.
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Amit Kumar Singh, Randhir Singh & Om Prakash Sinha. (2022) Characterization of charcoals produced from Acacia, Albizia and Leucaena for application in ironmaking. Fuel 320, pages 123991.
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M. Sommerfeld & B. Friedrich. 2022. REWAS 2022: Developing Tomorrow’s Technical Cycles (Volume I). REWAS 2022: Developing Tomorrow’s Technical Cycles (Volume I) 607 619 .
Asmaa A. El-Tawil, Bo Björkman, Maria Lundgren, Frida Bäck & Lena Sundqvist Ökvist. (2021) Influence of Modified Bio-Coals on Carbonization and Bio-Coke Reactivity. Metals 12:1, pages 61.
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Marcus Sommerfeld & Bernd Friedrich. (2021) Replacing Fossil Carbon in the Production of Ferroalloys with a Focus on Bio-Based Carbon: A Review. Minerals 11:11, pages 1286.
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Yiran Liu & Yansong Shen. (2021) Modelling and optimisation of biomass injection in ironmaking blast furnaces. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 87, pages 100952.
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Asmaa A. El-Tawil, Bo Björkman, Maria Lundgren, Astrid Robles & Lena Sundqvist Ökvist. (2021) Influence of Bio-Coal Properties on Carbonization and Bio-Coke Reactivity. Metals 11:11, pages 1752.
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Gerrit Ralf Surup, Anna Trubetskaya & Merete Tangstad. (2021) Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Reductants in the Ferromanganese Alloy Production: A Review. Processes 9:1, pages 185.
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Raul de Abreu Neto, Fernanda Maria Guedes Ramalho, Lívia Ribeiro Costa & Paulo Ricardo Gherardi Hein. (2020) Estimating hardness and density of wood and charcoal by near-infrared spectroscopy. Wood Science and Technology 55:1, pages 215-230.
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Smitirupa Biswal, Farshid Pahlevani, Saroj Kumar Bhattacharyya & Veena Sahajwalla. (2020) A novel reforming approach of utilizing spent coffee grounds to produce iron. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 163, pages 105067.
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Tengfei Song, Jianliang Zhang, Guangwei Wang, Haiyang Wang, Runsheng Xu, Qinghai Pang & Chuan Wang. (2019) Effect of Carbonization Conditions on the Property and Structure of Bamboo Char for Injection in Blast Furnace. ISIJ International 59:3, pages 442-449.
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Raul de Abreu Neto, Albert Augusto de Assis, Adriano Wagner Ballarin & Paulo Ricardo Gherardi Hein. (2018) Dynamic Hardness of Charcoal Varies According to the Final Temperature of Carbonization. Energy & Fuels 32:9, pages 9659-9665.
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Lívia Ribeiro Costa, Paulo Fernando Trugilho & Paulo Ricardo Gherardi Hein. (2018) Evaluation and classification of eucalypt charcoal quality by near infrared spectroscopy. Biomass and Bioenergy 112, pages 85-92.
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Gabriela Bonassa, Lara Talita Schneider, Victor Bruno Canever, Paulo André Cremonez, Elisandro Pires Frigo, Jonathan Dieter & Joel Gustavo Teleken. (2018) Scenarios and prospects of solid biofuel use in Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82, pages 2365-2378.
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Elsayed Mousa, Chuan Wang, Johan Riesbeck & Mikael Larsson. (2016) Biomass applications in iron and steel industry: An overview of challenges and opportunities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 65, pages 1247-1266.
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M. R. Assis, L. Brancheriau, A. Napoli & P. F. Trugilho. (2016) Factors affecting the mechanics of carbonized wood: literature review. Wood Science and Technology 50:3, pages 519-536.
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Eric S. Noumi, Patrick Rousset, Angelica de Cassia Oliveira Carneiro & Joel Blin. (2016) Upgrading of carbon-based reductants from biomass pyrolysis under pressure. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 118, pages 278-285.
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Eric S. Noumi, Joel Blin, Jeremy Valette & Patrick Rousset. (2015) Combined Effect of Pyrolysis Pressure and Temperature on the Yield and CO 2 Gasification Reactivity of Acacia Wood in macro-TG . Energy & Fuels 29:11, pages 7301-7308.
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B. Fidalgo, C. Berrueco & M. Millan. (2015) Chars from agricultural wastes as greener fuels for electric arc furnaces. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 113, pages 274-280.
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Tiago Luís Oliveira, Paulo Santos Assis, Elisângela Martins Leal & Jaderson Rodrigues Ilídio. (2015) Study of biomass applied to a cogeneration system: A steelmaking industry case. Applied Thermal Engineering 80, pages 269-278.
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Cristobal Feliciano-Bruzual. (2014) Charcoal injection in blast furnaces (Bio-PCI): CO2 reduction potential and economic prospects. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 3:3, pages 233-243.
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C. Feliciano-Bruzual & J. A. Mathews. (2014) BIO-PCI, Charcoal injection in Blast Furnaces: State of the art and economic perspectives. Revista de Metalurgia 49:6, pages 458-468.
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Hannu Suopajärvi, Eva Pongrácz & Timo Fabritius. (2013) The potential of using biomass-based reducing agents in the blast furnace: A review of thermochemical conversion technologies and assessments related to sustainability. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 25, pages 511-528.
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Nur Farhana M. Yunos, Magdalena Zaharia, M. Asri Idris, Dilip Nath, Rita Khanna & Veena Sahajwalla. (2011) Recycling Agricultural Waste from Palm Shells during Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking. Energy & Fuels 26:1, pages 278-286.
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Terry Norgate & David Langberg. (2009) Environmental and Economic Aspects of Charcoal Use in Steelmaking. ISIJ International 49:4, pages 587-595.
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L. Gustavsson, J. Holmberg, V. Dornburg, R. Sathre, T. Eggers, K. Mahapatra & G. Marland. (2007) Using biomass for climate change mitigation and oil use reduction. Energy Policy 35:11, pages 5671-5691.
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