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Applied Economics Letters Volume 4, 1997 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Causality between the measured and underground economies in New Zealand

David E. A. Giles Department of Economics, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3050, MS 8532, Victoria, BC, Canada, V8W 3P5
Pages 63-67 | Received 21 Feb 1996, Published online: 02 Nov 2006

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Michael Pickhardt & Jordi Sardà Pons. (2006) Size and scope of the underground economy in Germany. Applied Economics 38:14, pages 1707-1713.
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Jose Maria Serrano & Maria Dolores Gadea . (2005) What causes the hidden economy in Spain?. Applied Financial Economics Letters 1:3, pages 143-150.
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David E. A. Giles, Lindsay M. Tedds & Gugsa Werkneh. (2002) The Canadian underground and measured economies: Granger causality results. Applied Economics 34:18, pages 2347-2352.
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David E. A. Giles & Patrick J. Caragata. (2001) The learning path of the hidden economy: the tax burden and tax evasion in New Zealand. Applied Economics 33:14, pages 1857-1867.
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Teame Ghirmay, Subhash C. Sharma & Richard Grabowski. (1999) Export instability, income terms of trade instability and growth: causal analyses. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 8:2, pages 209-229.
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DAVID E. A. GILES. (1999) The rise and fall of the New Zealand underground economy: are the responses symmetric?. Applied Economics Letters 6:3, pages 185-189.
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