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Research Article

Intermediate Syndrome After Malathion Ingestion Despite Continuous Infusion of Pralidoxime

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Pages 47-50 | Published online: 23 Feb 2000

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Farzad Gheshlaghi, Mahsa Akafzadeh Savari, Rozita Nasiri, Anselm Wong, Awat Feizi, Mohammad Reza Maracy, Gholamali Dorooshi, Rokhsareh Meamar & Nastaran Eizadi-Mood. (2020) Efficacy of fresh frozen plasma transfusion in comparison with conventional regimen in organophosphate poisoning treatment: a meta-analysis study. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 50:8, pages 677-684.
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MatthewC. Keifer & Jordan Firestone. (2007) Neurotoxicity of Pesticides. Journal of Agromedicine 12:1, pages 17-25.
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Turker Yardan, Ahmet Baydin, Dursun Aygun, Aydin Deniz Karatas, Turgut Deniz & Zahide Doganay. (2007) Late-onset intermediate syndrome due to organophosphate poisoning. Clinical Toxicology 45:6, pages 733-734.
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MathiasB. Forrester. (2005) Association Between Sociodemographic Factors and Exposures and Utilization of Poison Centers In Texas, 1998–2002. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 68:10, pages 755-761.
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Muhammet Güven, Murat Sungur, Bülent Eser, İsmail Sarı & Fevzi Altuntaş. (2004) The Effects of Fresh Frozen Plasma on Cholinesterase Levels and Outcomes in Patients with Organophosphate Poisoning . Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 42:5, pages 617-623.
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Jamilette Miranda, Ingvar Lundberg, Rob McConnell, Edgar Delgado, Ricardo Cuadra, Edmundo Torres, Catharina Wesseling & Matthew Keifer. (2002) Onset of Grip- and Pinch-Strength Impairment after Acute Poisonings with Organophosphate Insecticides. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 8:1, pages 19-26.
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Articles from other publishers (28)

Asmaa Fady Sharif & Manar Maher Fayed. (2022) Assessment of the serum glucose/potassium GLU/K ratio as a predictor of intermediate syndrome following acute anticholinesterase exposure. NeuroToxicology 89, pages 161-173.
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Kei Yokota, Masamichi Fukuda, Ritsuko Katafuchi & Tadashi Okamoto. (2017) Nephrotic syndrome and acute kidney injury induced by malathion toxicity. BMJ Case Reports, pages bcr-2017-220733.
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J. Allister Vale & Sally M. Bradberry. 2017. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 1829 1853 .
J. Allister Vale & Sally M. Bradberry. 2016. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 1 26 .
Allister Vale & Marcello Lotti. 2015. Occupational Neurology. Occupational Neurology 149 168 .
Abby M. Bailey, Stephanie N. Baker, Regan A. Baum, Hannah E. Chandler & Kyle A. Weant. (2014) Being Prepared. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal 36:1, pages 22-33.
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Mustafa Yilmaz, Ahmet Sebe, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Umut Gumusay, Metin Topal, Mesude Atli, Ferhat Icme & Salim Satar. (2013) Effectiveness of therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with intermediate syndrome due to organophosphate intoxication. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 31:6, pages 953-957.
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Alessandra Antunes dos Santos, Danúbia Bonfanti dos Santos, Renata Pietsch Ribeiro, Dirleise Colle, Kaite Cristiane Peres, Júlia Hermes, Anderson Machado Barbosa, Alcir Luiz Dafré, Andreza Fabro de Bem, Kamil Kuca & Marcelo Farina. (2011) Effects of K074 and pralidoxime on antioxidant and acetylcholinesterase response in malathion-poisoned mice. NeuroToxicology 32:6, pages 888-895.
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L. Rovasio, S. Framarini & F. Baccaro. (2011) Disfunción múltiple de órganos en la intoxicación grave por organofosforados. Medicina Intensiva 35:7, pages 450-452.
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Mahrous A. Ibrahim, Mohy K. El Masry, Amany A. Moustafa, Abeer M. Hagras & Nahed M. Ali. (2011) Comparison of the accuracy of two scoring systems in predicting the outcome of organophosphate intoxicated patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU). Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences 1:1, pages 41-47.
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Alessandra Antunes Dos Santos, Danúbia Bonfanti Dos Santos, Alcir Luiz Dafre, Andreza Fabro De Bem, Diogo Onofre Souza, João Batista Teixeira Da Rocha, Kamil Kuca & Marcelo Farina. (2010) In vitro Reactivating Effects of Standard and Newly Developed Oximes on Malaoxon‐Inhibited Mouse Brain Acetylcholinesterase . Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology 107:3, pages 768-773.
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Aline P. da Silva, Marcelo Farina, Jeferson L. Franco, Alcir L. Dafre, Jiri Kassa & Kamil Kuca. (2008) Temporal effects of newly developed oximes (K027, K048) on malathion-induced acetylcholinesterase inhibition and lipid peroxidation in mouse prefrontal cortex. NeuroToxicology 29:1, pages 184-189.
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Jan L. De Bleecker. 2008. Neuromuscular Junction Disorders. Neuromuscular Junction Disorders 401 432 .
Chen-Chang Yang & Jou-Fang Deng. (2007) Intermediate Syndrome Following Organophosphate Insecticide Poisoning. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 70:11, pages 467-472.
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Yen-Ta Huang, Pei-Chun Lai, Chien-Yu Su, Yi-Ting Chen, Chuan-Zhong Cai & Chih-Hsien Wang. (2007) Intermediate Syndrome After Organophosphate Ingestion. Tzu Chi Medical Journal 19:3, pages 159-163.
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Dursun Aygun, Ali Kemal Erenler, Aydin Deniz Karatas & Ahmet Baydin. (2007) Intermediate Syndrome Following Acute Organophosphate Poisoning: Correlation with Initial Serum Levels of Muscle Enzymes. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology 100:3, pages 201-204.
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CYNTHIA K. AARON. 2007. Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose. Haddad and Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose 1171 1184 .
John V. Peter, John L. Moran & Petra Graham. (2006) Oxime therapy and outcomes in human organophosphate poisoning: An evaluation using meta-analytic techniques. Critical Care Medicine 34:2, pages 502-510.
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Timothy C. Marrs & J. Allister Vale. 2006. Toxicology of Organophosphate & Carbamate Compounds. Toxicology of Organophosphate & Carbamate Compounds 715 733 .
Claudia L. Barthold & Joshua G. Schier. (2005) Organic Phosphorus Compounds—Nerve Agents. Critical Care Clinics 21:4, pages 673-689.
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Ramesh C. Gupta. 2005. Encyclopedia of Toxicology. Encyclopedia of Toxicology 306 308 .
Muhammet Güven, Murat Sungur & Bülent Eser. (2016) The effect of plasmapheresis on plasma cholinesterase levels in a patient with organophosphate poisoning. Human & Experimental Toxicology 23:7, pages 365-368.
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Guillermo Burillo-Putze, Robert S Hoffman, Mary Ann Howland & Antonio Duenas-Laita. (2004) Late administration of pralidoxime in organophosphate (fenitrothion) poisoning. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 22:4, pages 327-328.
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Jason E Mattingly, Janice E Sullivan, Henry A Spiller & George M Bosse. (2003) Intermediate syndrome after exposure to chlorpyrifos in a 16-month-old girl. The Journal of Emergency Medicine 25:4, pages 379-381.
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Mingxing Xie, Dongfang Yang, Lynn Matoney & Bingfang Yan. (2003) Rat NTE-related esterase is a membrane-associated protein, hydrolyzes phenyl valerate, and interacts with diisopropylfluorophosphate through a serine catalytic machinery. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 416:2, pages 137-146.
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K Hopper, Aldrich Janet & C. Haskins Steve. (2003) The recognition and treatment of the intermediate syndrome of organophosphate poisoning in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 13:1, pages 42-43.
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Kate Hopper, Janet Aldrich & Steve C. Haskins. (2002) The recognition and treatment of the intermediate syndrome of organophosphate poisoning in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 12:2, pages 99-103.
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Bev-Lorraine True & Robert H. DreisbachBev-Lorraine True & Robert H. Dreisbach. 2001. Dreisbach’s HANDBOOK of POISONING. Dreisbach’s HANDBOOK of POISONING 172 198 .

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