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Research Article

Mechanisms of Toxicity, Clinical Features, and Management of Acute Chlorophenoxy Herbicide Poisoning: A Review

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Pages 111-122 | Published online: 04 Dec 2000

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Wagner Nanni, Gisele da Silva Porto, Joice Naiara Bertaglia Pereira, Alexandre Rodrigo Nascimento Gonçalves, Gabriela Pustiglione Marinsek, Sandra Regina Stabille, Paula Montanhini Favetta, Ricardo de Melo Germano & Renata de Britto Mari. (2022) Evaluation of myenteric neurons in the colon of rats exposed to 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid herbicide. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 57:5, pages 421-429.
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Fouzia Trea, Lazhari Tichati & Kheireddine Ouali. (2022) Protective effect of Thymus munbyanus aqueous extract against 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats. Drug and Chemical Toxicology 45:3, pages 1109-1118.
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Betty S. H. Chan, Angela L. Chiew, Sarah Grainger, Colin B. Page, Alan Gault, Ahmed Mostafa, Michael S. Roberts, Nicholas A. Buckley & Geoffrey K. Isbister. (2018) Bromoxynil and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) poisoning could be a bad combination. Clinical Toxicology 56:9, pages 861-863.
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Angela L. Chiew, Colin B. Page, David Clancy, Ahmed Mostafa, Michael S. Roberts & Geoffrey K. Isbister. (2018) 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) and bromoxynil herbicide ingestion. Clinical Toxicology 56:5, pages 377-380.
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Wafa Tayeb, Amel Nakbi, Imed Cheraief, Abdelhedi Miled & Mohamed Hammami. (2013) Alteration of lipid status and lipid metabolism, induction of oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic herbicide in rat liver. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods 23:6, pages 449-458.
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Fatma Ünal, Deniz Yüzbaşıoğlu, Serkan Yılmaz, Nihan Akıncı & Hüseyin Aksoy. (2011) Genotoxic effects of chlorophenoxy herbicide diclofop-methyl in mice in vivo and in human lymphocytes in vitro. Drug and Chemical Toxicology 34:4, pages 390-395.
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MatthewC. Keifer & Jordan Firestone. (2007) Neurotoxicity of Pesticides. Journal of Agromedicine 12:1, pages 17-25.
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P. Nisse, C. Cezard, D. Peucelle, A. Durocher & M. Mathieu-Nolf. (2006) INGESTION MORTELLE D’UNE SOLUTION CONCENTREE DE 2,4-D ET DE MCPP. Acta Clinica Belgica 61:sup1, pages 66-68.
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A. T. Proudfoot, E. P. Krenzelok & J. A. Vale. (2004) Position Paper on Urine Alkalinization. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 42:1, pages 1-26.
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Ramón DÍaz-Trelles, M. Teresa Fernández-Sánchez, AnnM. Marini & Antonello Novelli. (2002) Antihistamine Terfenadine Inhibits Calcium Influx, cGMP Formation, and NMDA Receptor-dependent Neurotoxicity Following Activation of L-type Voltage Sensitive Calcium Channels. Neurotoxicity Research 4:1, pages 15-24.
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