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Research Article

Physostigmine as a Treatment for Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate Toxicity: A Review

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Pages 781-787 | Published online: 26 Nov 2002

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Leo J Schep, Kai Knudsen, Robin J Slaughter, J Allister Vale & Bruno Mégarbane. (2012) The clinical toxicology of gamma-hydroxybutyrate, gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol. Clinical Toxicology 50:6, pages 458-470.
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Deborah L. Zvosec, Stephen W. Smith, Regina Litonjua & Richard E.J. Westfal. (2007) Physostigmine for gamma-hydroxybutyrate coma: Inefficacy, adverse events, and review. Clinical Toxicology 45:3, pages 261-265.
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Articles from other publishers (29)

Cassandra R. Doyno & C. Michael White. (2021) Sedative‐Hypnotic Agents That Impact Gamma‐Aminobutyric Acid Receptors: Focus on Flunitrazepam, Gamma‐Hydroxybutyric Acid, Phenibut, and Selank. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 61:S2.
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Manisha Nigam. 2021. Preparation of Phytopharmaceuticals for the Management of Disorders. Preparation of Phytopharmaceuticals for the Management of Disorders 39 54 .
Jan M. Hartmann, Marita de Groot, Katja Schäringer, Kira Henke, Kari Rissanen & Markus Albrecht. (2018) 2 H -[1,3]Oxazino[3,2-α]indolin-4(3 H )-ones: A Class Of Polyheterocyclic Indole-Based Compounds . European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2018:7, pages 901-907.
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William J. Boroughf. 2017. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 2943 2955 .
David M. Wood. 2017. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 1555 1586 .
Michel Maitre, Christian Klein & Ayikoe G. Mensah-Nyagan. (2016) Mechanisms for the Specific Properties of γ-Hydroxybutyrate in Brain. Medicinal Research Reviews 36:3, pages 363-388.
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William J. Boroughf. 2016. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 1 14 .
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Fuxu Zhan & Guangxin Liang. (2012) Formation of Enehydrazine Intermediates through Coupling of Phenylhydrazines with Vinyl Halides: Entry into the Fischer Indole Synthesis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 52:4, pages 1266-1269.
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Fuxu Zhan & Guangxin Liang. (2012) Formation of Enehydrazine Intermediates through Coupling of Phenylhydrazines with Vinyl Halides: Entry into the Fischer Indole Synthesis. Angewandte Chemie 125:4, pages 1304-1307.
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Bert Holvast, Dirk-Jan Pot & Cock H. Schröder. (2012) Ongewone intoxicaties bij adolescenten. Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde 80:5, pages 119-123.
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Donald G. Barceloux. 2012. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse 89 109 .
Laurence E. Walsh & Bhuwan P. Garg. 2012. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology 1731 1757 .
Lindsay Murray, Frank Daly, Mark Little & Mike Cadogan. 2011. Toxicology Handbook. Toxicology Handbook 127 370 .
M. Humpich, F. Walcher & C. Byhahn. (2010) Präklinisches Management von DrogenintoxikationenPre-hospital management of drug-related medical emergencies. Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 13:8, pages 803-814.
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Frank Barile. 2010. Clinical Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology 138 149 .
Leon Gussow & Andrea Carlson. 2010. Rosen's Emergency Medicine – Concepts and Clinical Practice. Rosen's Emergency Medicine – Concepts and Clinical Practice 2071 2079 .
Hilke Andresen, Thomas Stimpfl, Nadine Sprys, Timo Schnitgerhans & Alexander Müller. (2008) Liquid Ecstasy – A Significant Drug Problem. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international.
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Nan Frascogna. (2007) Physostigmine: is there a role for this antidote in pediatric poisonings?. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 19:2, pages 201-205.
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Nicole L. Ries & Richard C. Dart. (2005) New Developments in Antidotes. Medical Clinics of North America 89:6, pages 1379-1397.
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S. Kleinschmidt, S. Ziegeler & C. Bauer. (2005) CholinesterasehemmerCholinesterase inhibitors. Der Anaesthesist 54:8, pages 791-799.
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O. Carter SneadIIIIII & K. Michael Gibson. (2005) γ-Hydroxybutyric Acid. New England Journal of Medicine 352:26, pages 2721-2732.
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Theodore C. Bania & Jason Chu. (2005) Physostigmine Does Not Effect Arousal but Produces Toxicity in an Animal Model of Severe γ -hydroxybutyrate Intoxication . Academic Emergency Medicine 12:3, pages 185-189.
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Theodore C. Bania & Jason Chu. (2005) Physostigmine Does Not Effect Arousal but Produces Toxicity in an Animal Model of Severe γ-hydroxybutyrate Intoxication. Academic Emergency Medicine 12:3, pages 185-189.
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Santiago Nogué, Eduard Sanjurjo, Georgina Espigol & Oscar Miró. (2005) Club drugs: nuevos retos para los que trabajan en urgencias. Medicina Clínica 124:6, pages 239.
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N. Hahne, W. Weinmann & B. W. Nebel. (2004) Intoxikation mit ?-Hydroxybutyrat?-Hydroxybutyrate intoxication. Der Anaesthesist 53:10, pages 950-954.
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Allison M Chung & Michael D Reed. (2004) Intentional Topiramate Ingestion in an Adolescent Female. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 38:9, pages 1439-1442.
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Sergio Abanades, Ana M. Peiró & Magí Farré. (2004) Club drugs: los viejos fármacos son las nuevas drogas de la fiesta. Medicina Clínica 123:8, pages 305-311.
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C Guin Ting Wong, Katherine F Y Chan, K Michael Gibson & O Carter SneadIIIIII. (2004) ??-Hydroxybutyric Acid. Toxicological Reviews 23:1, pages 3-20.
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