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Research Article

Clinical Toxinology—Where Are We Now?

Antivenoms

, , , , &
Pages 263-276 | Published online: 05 Dec 2003

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Suveena S.Saraswathy V.Junaida M. I.Vinod M. P.Laladhas K. P.Achuthsankar S. Nair, Sudhakaran P. R.Oommen V. Oommen. (2023) In silico screening of the phytochemicals present in Clitoria ternatea L. as the inhibitors of snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 41:16, pages 7874-7883.
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Mongi Saoudi, Abdelwaheb Abdelmouleh & Abdelfattah El Feki. (2010) Tetrodotoxin: a potent marine toxin. Toxin Reviews 29:2, pages 60-70.
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Helena C. Castro & Carlos Rangel Rodrigues. (2006) CURRENT STATUS OF SNAKE VENOM THROMBIN-LIKE ENZYMES. Toxin Reviews 25:3, pages 291-318.
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Osnat Raviv, Vered Delbar, Jacob Arad & Orli Grinstein-Cohen. (2015) The effect of supportive emergency department nursing care on pain reduction of patients with Red Sea marine wildlife injuries. International Emergency Nursing 23:4, pages 281-285.
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Yashad Dongol, Bhadrapura Lakkappa Dhananjaya, Rakesh Kumar Shrestha & Gopi Aryal. 2014. Clinical Toxinology. Clinical Toxinology 1 15 .
Frederick Oehme, Daniel Keyler & A Hayes. 2014. Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Sixth Edition. Hayes' Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Sixth Edition 957 1020 .
Woo-Sik JoMd. Akil HossainSeung-Chun Park. (2014) Toxicological Profiles of Poisonous, Edible, and Medicinal Mushrooms. Mycobiology 42:3, pages 215.
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J. Dave Barry & Brandon K. Wills. (2013) Neurotoxic Emergencies. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 36:2, pages 219-244.
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Stephen Thornton & Richard F. Clark. 2013. Emergency Medicine. Emergency Medicine 1216 1220.e1 .
Glenn Courtenay, Derek R Smith & William Gladstone. (2012) Occupational health issues in marine and freshwater research. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 7:1, pages 4.
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J. Dave Barry & Brandon K. Wills. (2011) Neurotoxic Emergencies. Neurologic Clinics 29:3, pages 539-563.
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Loubna Hamza, Tiziana Girardi, Silvia Castelli, Cesare Gargioli, Stefano Cannata, Maria Patamia, Paolo Luly, Fatima Laraba-Djebari, Raffaele Petruzzelli & Stefano Rufini. (2010) Isolation and characterization of a myotoxin from the venom of Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea. Toxicon 56:3, pages 381-390.
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Geoffrey K. Isbister. (2010) Antivenom efficacy or effectiveness: The Australian experience. Toxicology 268:3, pages 148-154.
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Simon G. A. Brown, Ngaire Caruso, Meredith L. Borland, David L. McCoubrie, Antonio Celenza & Geoffrey K. Isbister. (2009) Clotting factor replacement and recovery from snake venom-induced consumptive coagulopathy. Intensive Care Medicine 35:9, pages 1532-1538.
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Ian D. Simpson & Ingrid M. Jacobsen. (2009) Antisnake Venom Production Crisis?Who Told Us It Was Uneconomic and Unsustainable?. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 20:2, pages 144-155.
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Ian D. Simpson & Robert L. Norris. (2009) The Global Snakebite Crisis—A Public Health Issue Misunderstood, Not Neglected. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 20:1, pages 43-56.
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Blanca Ramos-Cerrillo, Adolfo R. de Roodt, Jean-Philippe Chippaux, Laura Olguín, Andrea Casasola, Guadalupe Guzmán, Jorge Paniagua-Solís, Alejandro Alagón & Roberto P. Stock. (2008) Characterization of a new polyvalent antivenom (Antivipmyn® Africa) against African vipers and elapids. Toxicon 52:8, pages 881-888.
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Frank LoVecchio & Stephen H. Thomas. 2009. Emergency Department Analgesia. Emergency Department Analgesia 124 132 .
Ian D. Simpson. (2008) Time for an Alternative Perspective: The Eternal Problem of Supply and Quality of Anti Snake Venom in the Developing World—“It's the Economy, Stupid”. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 19:3, pages 186-194.
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Soumitra Ghosh, Indira Maisnam, Bijoy K. Murmu, Pradip K. Mitra, Aniruddha Roy & Ian D. Simpson. (2008) A Locally Developed Snakebite Management Protocol Significantly Reduces Overall Anti Snake Venom Utilization in West Bengal, India. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine 19:4, pages 267.
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Ian D. Simpson & Robert L. Norris. (2007) Snake Antivenom Product Guidelines in India: “The Devil is in the Details”☆. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 18:3, pages 163-168.
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Geoffrey K. Isbister, Margaret A. O?Leary, Jennifer J. Schneider, Simon G.A. Brown & Bart J. Currie. (2007) Efficacy of antivenom against the procoagulant effect of Australian brown snake (Pseudonaja sp.) venom: In vivo and in vitro studies. Toxicon 49:1, pages 57-67.
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C. D. Ericsson, C. Hatz, T. Junghanss & M. Bodio. (2006) Medically Important Venomous Animals: Biology, Prevention, First Aid, and Clinical Management. Clinical Infectious Diseases 43:10, pages 1309-1317.
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Pauline Greenland, Di Hutchinson & Tanya Park. (2006) Irukandji Syndrome: What nurses need to know. Nursing and Health Sciences 8:1, pages 66-70.
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Kevin C. Osterhoudt. (2006) The lexiconography of toxicology. Journal of Medical Toxicology 2:1, pages 1-3.
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Geoffrey K Isbister. (2006) Clinical trials in toxinology: More than a discussion between friends?. Emergency Medicine Australasia 18:1, pages 4-6.
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Qin-Hui Xu, Xiu-Nan Zhao, Chang-Hua Wei & Kang-Tai Rong. (2005) Immunologic protection of anti-tetrodotoxin vaccines against lethal activities of oral tetrodotoxin challenge in mice. International Immunopharmacology 5:7-8, pages 1213-1224.
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Geoffrey K Isbister & Matthew C Kiernan. (2005) Neurotoxic marine poisoning. The Lancet Neurology 4:4, pages 219-228.
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Katia Cristina Barbaro, Irene Knysak, Rosana Martins, Christopher Hogan & Ken Winkel. (2005) Enzymatic characterization, antigenic cross-reactivity and neutralization of dermonecrotic activity of five Loxosceles spider venoms of medical importance in the Americas. Toxicon 45:4, pages 489-499.
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Geoffrey K Isbister. (2004) Necrotic arachnidism: the mythology of a modern plague. The Lancet 364:9433, pages 549-553.
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. 2004. Immunotoxicology of Drugs and Chemicals: an Experimental and Clinical Approach - Volume I: Principles and Methods of Immunotoxicology. Immunotoxicology of Drugs and Chemicals: an Experimental and Clinical Approach - Volume I: Principles and Methods of Immunotoxicology 311 326 .

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