Citations (91)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (2)
Heesun Chung & Sanggil Choe. (2019) Challenges in forensic toxicology. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 51:6, pages 665-673.
Read now
Read now
R. J. Dinis-Oliveira, F. Carvalho, J. A. Duarte, F. Remião, A. Marques, A. Santos & T. Magalhães. (2010) Collection of biological samples in forensic toxicology. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods 20:7, pages 363-414.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (89)
Martina Franzin, Rachele Ruoso, Michela Peruch, Gabriele Stocco, Stefano D’Errico & Riccardo Addobbati. (2023) Quantification of 108 illicit drugs and metabolites in bile matrix by LC–MS/MS for the toxicological testing of sudden death cases. Archives of Toxicology.
Crossref
Crossref
Kacey D Cliburn, Philip M Kemp, Marilyn A Huestis, Jarrad R Wagner, Mark Payton, Lin Liu, Yurong Liang & Lara K Maxwell. (2023) Time- and temperature-dependent postmortem ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration changes in rabbits following controlled inhaled cannabis administration. Journal of Analytical Toxicology.
Crossref
Crossref
Ghadeer M. M. Abdelaal, Nagah I. Hegazy, Rasha L. Etewa & Ghada E. A. Elmesallamy. (2023) Postmortem redistribution of drugs: a literature review. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology.
Crossref
Crossref
Ghassan Shaikhain, Mohammed Gaballah, Ahmad Alhazmi, Ibrahim Khardali, Ahmad Hakami, Magbool Oraiby, Sultan Alharbi, Mohammad Tobaigi, Mohammed Ghalibi, Mohsen Fageeh, Mohammed Albeishy & Ibraheem Attafi. (2023) Fatalities Involving Khat in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, 2018 to 2021. Toxics 11:6, pages 506.
Crossref
Crossref
Giuseppe Davide Albano, Stefania Zerbo, Corinne La Spina, Mauro Midiri, Daniela Guadagnino, Tommaso D’Anna, Roberto Buscemi & Antonina Argo. (2023) Toxicological Analysis in Tissues Following Exhumation More Than Two Years after Death (948 Days): A Forensic Perspective in a Fatal Case. Toxics 11:6, pages 485.
Crossref
Crossref
Olaf H. Drummer & Dimitri Gerostamoulos. (2023) Post‐mortem redistribution of drugs and other factors affecting interpretation: A review. WIREs Forensic Science 5:3.
Crossref
Crossref
Hongjuan Ma, Meng Hu, Chao Zhang, Juan Jia, Shanlin Fu, Zhiwen Wei & Keming Yun. (2023) HPLC-MS/MS determination and the postmortem distribution or postmortem redistribution of paraquat and its metabolites in four fatal intoxication cases. Forensic Science International 345, pages 111606.
Crossref
Crossref
Abdul Aziz Al Bahri & Hilary J Hamnett. (2023) Etizolam and Its Major Metabolites: A Short Review. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 47:3, pages 216-226.
Crossref
Crossref
Alice Brookes, Adelaide Jewell, Wanshan Feng, Tracey D. Bradshaw, James Butler & Pavel Gershkovich. (2023) Oral lipid-based formulations alter delivery of cannabidiol to different anatomical regions in the brain. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 635, pages 122651.
Crossref
Crossref
Valentina Greco, Alessandro Giuffrida, Marcello Locatelli, Fabio Savini, Ugo de Grazia, Luigi Ciriolo, Miryam Perrucci, Abuzar Kabir, Halil Ibrahim Ulusoy, Cristian D’Ovidio & Imran Ali. (2023) Emerging Trends in Pharmacotoxicological and Forensic Sample Treatment Procedures. Applied Sciences 13:5, pages 2836.
Crossref
Crossref
Celine Gys, Olivier Mortelé, Babette van Rafelghem, Eleanor Berry, Alexander L N van Nuijs, Willy Lambert, Werner Jacobs, Sofie Schouwers, Anissa Meskal, Ellen Van Hemeldonck, Luc Heytens, Hugo Neels & Adrian Covaci. (2023) Overdose of the HIV Medicine Genvoya® in Two Auto-Intoxications. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 47:1, pages e1-e5.
Crossref
Crossref
Hongliang Su, Lingxiao Wang, Amin Wurita, Chao Zhang, Miaomiao Wu, Bin Li, Weifen Niu, Youmei Wang, Zhiwen Wei & Keming Yun. (2023) A comparative study of postmortem distribution and postmortem diffusion of tramadol in rabbits. Scientific Reports 13:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Stine Lund Hansen, Petur Weihe Dalsgaard, Kristian Linnet & Brian Schou Rasmussen. (2022) Comparison of Comprehensive Screening Results in Postmortem Blood and Brain Tissue by UHPLC–QTOF-MS. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 46:9, pages 1053-1058.
Crossref
Crossref
Yazan Noufal, Dario Kringel, Stefan W. Toennes, Rafael Dudziak & Jörn Lötsch. (2023) Pharmacological data science perspective on fatal incidents of morphine treatment. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 241, pages 108312.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas Gilson, David Dolinak, Susan F. Ely & James R. Gill. 2023. Principles of Forensic Pathology. Principles of Forensic Pathology
339
374
.
Dimitri Gerostamoulos & Jennifer Schumann. 2023. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, Third Edition. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, Third Edition
254
262
.
Kirsten L Rock, Amir Englund, Stephen Morley, Kathleen Rice & Caroline S Copeland. (2022) Can cannabis kill? Characteristics of deaths following cannabis use in England (1998–2020). Journal of Psychopharmacology 36:12, pages 1362-1370.
Crossref
Crossref
Rafał Skowronek & Marek Krzystanek. (2022) Sudden death during methadone replacement therapy – case report and literature review. Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology 73:2, pages 92-101.
Crossref
Crossref
Sahar Y. Issa, Nancy M. Zaghloul & Maha K. Al Mazroua. (2022) Estimation of blood and urine levels of eight metals and essential trace elements collected from living Subjects compared to urine, cardiac and femoral postmortem blood, and other postmortem samples: A forensic toxicology study. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 92, pages 102435.
Crossref
Crossref
Fan Wang, Olivie C Namuju, Katelyn A Pastick, Kizito Abdusalaamu, Usha Mishra, Lindsey Collins, David R Boulware, Robert Lukande, David B Meya & Melanie R Nicol. (2022) A post-mortem analysis of tenofovir, lamivudine, efavirenz and fluconazole penetration in female genital tissues. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 77:11, pages 3180-3186.
Crossref
Crossref
Frederike Nordmeier, Adrian A Doerr, Stefan Potente, Nadja Walle, Matthias W Laschke, Michael D Menger, Peter H Schmidt, Markus R Meyer & Nadine Schaefer. (2022)
Are the (New) Synthetic Opioids U-47700, Tramadol and Their Main Metabolites Prone to Time-Dependent Postmortem Redistribution?—A Systematic Study Using an
In Vivo
Pig Model
. Journal of Analytical Toxicology.
Crossref
Crossref
Vanessa Havro, Nicholas Casassa, Kevin Andera & Dani Mata. (2022) A Two-Year Review of Fentanyl in Driving under the Influence and Postmortem Cases in Orange County, CA, USA. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 46:8, pages 875-881.
Crossref
Crossref
Ruud H.J. Verstegen, Philip O. Anderson & Shinya Ito. (2020) Infant drug exposure via breast milk. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 88:10, pages 4311-4327.
Crossref
Crossref
Mami Nakamura, Marin Takaso, Arisa Takeda & Masahito Hitosugi. (2022) A fatal case of intoxication from a single use of eutylone: Clinical symptoms and quantitative analysis results. Legal Medicine 58, pages 102085.
Crossref
Crossref
Aleksandra R. Antović, Radovan Karadžić & Aleksandar M. Veselinović. (2022) Monte Carlo optimization method based QSAR modeling of postmortem redistribution of structurally diverse drugs. New Journal of Chemistry 46:30, pages 14731-14737.
Crossref
Crossref
Gisela Skopp. 2022. Handbook of Forensic Medicine. Handbook of Forensic Medicine
1137
1154
.
Alexandra Bisch, Manon Ceelen, Tina Dorn, Udo Reijnders, Karen van den Hondel, Joris Stomp, Jeroen den Burger & Eric Franssen. (2022) Performance of an on-site urine multidrug test used by forensic physicians in determining the cause of death. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 88, pages 102346.
Crossref
Crossref
Antonina Argo, Stefania Zerbo, Roberto Buscemi, Claudia Trignano, Elisabetta Bertol, Giuseppe Davide Albano & Fabio Vaiano. (2022) A Forensic Diagnostic Algorithm for Drug-Related Deaths: A Case Series. Toxics 10:4, pages 152.
Crossref
Crossref
Joseph Cox, Kylea Mathison, Colby Ott, Joseph DelTondo, James C Kraner, Anthony P DeCaprio & Luis E Arroyo-Mora. (2022) Quantitation and Validation of 34 Fentanyl Analogs from Liver Tissue Using a QuEChERS Extraction and LC–MS-MS Analysis. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 46:3, pages 232-245.
Crossref
Crossref
Nicholas T. Lappas & Courtney M. Lappas. 2022. Forensic Toxicology. Forensic Toxicology
319
332
.
Ibraheem M. Attafi, Murad M. Tumayhi, David Banji, Mohammed Y. Albeishy, Ibrahim A. Khardali & Hesham M. Korashy. (2021) Analysis of fatalities involving amphetamine in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Forensic Science International: Reports 4, pages 100237.
Crossref
Crossref
Sarah Depenbrock, Tara Urbano, Jessie Ziegler, Scott Wetzlich, Maaike O. Clapham & Lisa A. Tell. (2021) Pharmacokinetic Parameters and Tissue Withdrawal Intervals for Sheep Administered Multiple Oral Doses of Meloxicam. Animals 11:10, pages 2797.
Crossref
Crossref
Lana Brockbals, Yannick Wartmann, Dylan Mantinieks, Linda L. Glowacki, Dimitri Gerostamoulos, Thomas Kraemer & Andrea E. Steuer. (2021) Postmortem Metabolomics: Strategies to Assess Time-Dependent Postmortem Changes of Diazepam, Nordiazepam, Morphine, Codeine, Mirtazapine and Citalopram. Metabolites 11:9, pages 643.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter D. Maskell. (2021) Just say no to postmortem drug dose calculations. Journal of Forensic Sciences 66:5, pages 1862-1870.
Crossref
Crossref
Valeria Ottaviano, Alessandro Mauro Tavone, Claudia Scipione, Saverio Potenza, Giulia Petroni & Gian Luca Marella. (2021) Drug detection in decomposed cadavers confirms testimonial evidence in a case of serial homicides. Forensic Science International 325, pages 110893.
Crossref
Crossref
Alice Ameline, Audrey Farrugia, Jean-Sébastien Raul & Pascal Kintz. (2021) Toxicological investigations, including hair testing, in a death involving gabapentin. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 33:2, pages 136-140.
Crossref
Crossref
Dylan Mantinieks, Dimitri Gerostamoulos, Linda Glowacki, Matthew Di Rago, Jennifer Schumann, Noel W Woodford & Olaf H Drummer. (2021) Postmortem Drug Redistribution: A Compilation of Postmortem/Antemortem Drug Concentration Ratios. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 45:4, pages 368-377.
Crossref
Crossref
Daniel Lewis, Michaela Kenneally, Corinna van denHeuvel & Roger W Byard. (2021) Methamphetamine deaths: Changing trends and diagnostic issues. Medicine, Science and the Law 61:2, pages 130-137.
Crossref
Crossref
Jacqueline A Hubbard, Aylmer L Navarrete, Robert L Fitzgerald & Iain M McIntyre. (2021) Acidic Drug Concentrations in Postmortem Vitreous Humor and Peripheral Blood. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 45:1, pages 69-75.
Crossref
Crossref
Natarat Kaisang, Kotchakorn Promsawat, Weerachai Jantasorn & Smith Srisont. (2020) Rhabdomyolysis in drug-related deaths. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences 10:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Irene Valverde, Silvia Espín, Pilar Gómez-Ramírez, Isabel Navas, Pablo Sánchez-Virosta, María Y. Torres-Chaparro, Pedro Jiménez, Pedro María-Mojica & Antonio J. García-Fernández. (2020) Temporal Persistence of Bromadiolone in Decomposing Bodies of Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). Toxics 8:4, pages 98.
Crossref
Crossref
Dani C. Mata & Kevin M. Andera. (2020) Case series: Mitragynine blood and tissue concentrations in fatalities from 2017 to 2018 in Orange County, CA, USA. Forensic Chemistry 17, pages 100205.
Crossref
Crossref
Diane M. Boland, Lisa J. Reidy, Joshua M. Seither, Jay M. Radtke & Emma O. Lew. (2019)
Forty‐Three Fatalities Involving the Synthetic Cannabinoid, 5‐Fluoro‐
ADB
: Forensic Pathology and Toxicology Implications
. Journal of Forensic Sciences 65:1, pages 170-182.
Crossref
Crossref
Michael Nedahl, Sys Stybe Johansen & Kristian Linnet. (2019) Postmortem Brain–Blood Ratios of Amphetamine, Cocaine, Ephedrine, MDMA and Methylphenidate. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 43:5, pages 378-384.
Crossref
Crossref
Timothy P. Rohrig. 2019. Postmortem Toxicology. Postmortem Toxicology
185
198
.
Evan M. LowderBradley R. RayPhilip HuynhAlfarena BallewDennis P. Watson. (2018) Identifying Unreported Opioid Deaths Through Toxicology Data and Vital Records Linkage: Case Study in Marion County, Indiana, 2011–2016. American Journal of Public Health 108:12, pages 1682-1687.
Crossref
Crossref
Ana Miguel Fonseca Pego, Sarah Carobini Werner de Souza Eller Franco de Oliveira, Tiago Franco de Oliveira, Vilma Leyton, Ivan Miziara & Mauricio Yonamine. (2018) Cocaine toxicological findings in cases of violent death in Sao Paulo city - Brazil. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 60, pages 3-8.
Crossref
Crossref
Åse Marit Leere Øiestad, Ritva Karinen, Sidsel Rogde, Stian Nilsen, Kari-Beate Boye Eldor, Gerd-Wenche Brochmann, Marianne Arnestad, Elisabeth Leere Øiestad, Mariana Dadalto Peres, Lena Kristoffersen & Vigdis Vindenes. (2018) Comparative Study of Postmortem Concentrations of Antidepressants in Several Different Matrices. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 42:7, pages 446-458.
Crossref
Crossref
Ettore Ferrari Júnior & Eloisa Dutra Caldas. (2018) Simultaneous determination of drugs and pesticides in postmortem blood using dispersive solid-phase extraction and large volume injection-programmed temperature vaporization-gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Forensic Science International 290, pages 318-326.
Crossref
Crossref
Michael Nedahl, Sys Stybe Johansen & Kristian Linnet. (2018) Reference Brain/Blood Concentrations of Citalopram, Duloxetine, Mirtazapine and Sertraline. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 42:3, pages 149-156.
Crossref
Crossref
Maiko Kusano, Kei Zaitsu, Kentaro Taki, Kazuaki Hisatsune, Jun'ichi Nakajima, Takako Moriyasu, Tomomi Asano, Yumi Hayashi, Hitoshi Tsuchihashi & Akira Ishii. (2018) Fatal intoxication by 5F-ADB and diphenidine: Detection, quantification, and investigation of their main metabolic pathways in humans by LC/MS/MS and LC/Q-TOFMS. Drug Testing and Analysis 10:2, pages 284-293.
Crossref
Crossref
Eric Lemaire, Carl Schmidt, Nathalie Dubois, Raphael Denooz, Corinne Charlier & Philippe Boxho. (2017) Site‐, Technique‐, and Time‐Related Aspects of the Postmortem Redistribution of Diazepam, Methadone, Morphine, and their Metabolites: Interest of Popliteal Vein Blood Sampling. Journal of Forensic Sciences 62:6, pages 1559-1574.
Crossref
Crossref
Phil Jeffrey & Scott Summerfield. 2017. Pharmacology for Chemists: Drug Discovery in Context. Pharmacology for Chemists: Drug Discovery in Context
316
342
.
Sandra N. Staeheli, Martina I. Boxler, Andrea Oestreich, Michelle Marti, Dominic Gascho, Stephan A. Bolliger, Thomas Kraemer & Andrea E. Steuer. (2017) Postmortem distribution and redistribution of MDAI and 2-MAPB in blood and alternative matrices. Forensic Science International 279, pages 83-87.
Crossref
Crossref
B. Zilg, G. Thelander, B. Giebe & H. Druid. (2017) Postmortem blood sampling—Comparison of drug concentrations at different sample sites. Forensic Science International 278, pages 296-303.
Crossref
Crossref
Gábor Simon, Evelin Rácz, Mátyás Mayer, Veronika Heckmann, Dénes Tóth & Zsolt Kozma. (2017) Suicide by Intentional Air embolism. Journal of Forensic Sciences 62:3, pages 800-803.
Crossref
Crossref
L. Boismenu, C. Constans, M. Delage, J. Descoeur, E. Baccino & O. Mathieu. (2017) Interprétation des concentrations post-mortem dans l’hémopéritoine chez le sujet exsangue, rôle d’alerte des rapports métaboliques. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 29:2, pages S14-S15.
Crossref
Crossref
James R. Gill. (2016) From Death to Death Certificate: What do the Dead say?. Journal of Medical Toxicology 13:1, pages 111-116.
Crossref
Crossref
Gulnaz T. Javan, Sheree J. Finley & Sait Ozsoy. 2017. Emerging Applications, Perspectives, and Discoveries in Cardiovascular Research. Emerging Applications, Perspectives, and Discoveries in Cardiovascular Research
322
339
.
V.M. Carvalho. 2017. The Neuroscience of Cocaine. The Neuroscience of Cocaine
49
57
.
Sandra N. Staeheli, Markus R. Baumgartner, Saskia Gauthier, Dominic Gascho, Juliane Jarmer, Thomas Kraemer & Andrea E. Steuer. (2016) Time-dependent postmortem redistribution of butyrfentanyl and its metabolites in blood and alternative matrices in a case of butyrfentanyl intoxication. Forensic Science International 266, pages 170-177.
Crossref
Crossref
Imir G. Metushi, Robert L. Fitzgerald & Iain M. McIntyre. (2016) Assessment and Comparison of Vitreous Humor as an Alternative Matrix for Forensic Toxicology Screening by GC–MS. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 40:4, pages 243-247.
Crossref
Crossref
Nicholas T. Lappas & Courtney M. Lappas. 2016. Forensic Toxicology. Forensic Toxicology
199
227
.
Steven Karch & Olaf Drummer. 2015. Karch's Pathology of Drug Abuse, Fifth Edition. Karch's Pathology of Drug Abuse, Fifth Edition
429
696
.
Zofia Tylutki & Sebastian Polak. (2015) Plasma vs heart tissue concentration in humans - literature data analysis of drugs distribution. Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition 36:6, pages 337-351.
Crossref
Crossref
Sayaka Nagasawa, Suguru Torimitsu, Fumiko Chiba, Yuko Kubo, Daisuke Yajima & Hirotaro Iwase. (2015) Donepezil distribution in postmortem cases and potential for redistribution. Forensic Science International 251, pages 132-138.
Crossref
Crossref
Alec Saitman, Robert L. Fitzgerald & Iain M. McIntyre. (2015) Evaluation and comparison of postmortem hydrocodone concentrations in peripheral blood, central blood and liver specimens: A minimal potential for redistribution. Forensic Science International 247, pages 36-40.
Crossref
Crossref
Karen Marie Dollerup Holm & Kristian Linnet. (2014)
Distribution of Enantiomers of Methadone and Its Main Metabolite
EDDP
in Human Tissues and Blood of Postmortem Cases
. Journal of Forensic Sciences 60:1, pages 95-101.
Crossref
Crossref
Veronica M. Hargrove & D. Kimberley Molina. (2014) Peripheral Postmortem Redistribution of Morphine. American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology 35:2, pages 106-108.
Crossref
Crossref
Constantinos Giaginis, Anna Tsantili-Kakoulidou & Stamatios Theocharis. (2014) Applying Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) Methodology for Modeling Postmortem Redistribution of Benzodiazepines and Tricyclic Antidepressants. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 38:5, pages 242-248.
Crossref
Crossref
Terhi Launiainen & Ilkka Ojanperä. (2013) Drug concentrations in post‐mortem femoral blood compared with therapeutic concentrations in plasma. Drug Testing and Analysis 6:4, pages 308-316.
Crossref
Crossref
Gisela Skopp. 2014. Handbook of Forensic Medicine. Handbook of Forensic Medicine
873
888
.
M. Stajić. 2014. Pathobiology of Human Disease. Pathobiology of Human Disease
3440
3443
.
Olaf H Drummer & Dimitri GerostamoulosDimitri Gerostamoulos. 2013. Forensic Drug Analysis. Forensic Drug Analysis
98
108
.
Olaf H Drummer & Dimitri GerostamoulosPeter Felgate. 2013. Forensic Drug Analysis. Forensic Drug Analysis
10
20
.
G. Skopp. 2013. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences
292
299
.
Gisela A. Skopp. 2009. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science.
Stephen R. Morley, Julia Becker, Mudher Al-Adnani & Marta Cecilia Cohen. (2012) Drug- and Alcohol-Related Deaths at a Pediatric Institution in the United Kingdom. American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology 33:4, pages 390-394.
Crossref
Crossref
Dimitri Gerostamoulos, Jochen Beyer, Voula Staikos, Penny Tayler, Noel Woodford & Olaf H. Drummer. (2012) The effect of the postmortem interval on the redistribution of drugs: a comparison of mortuary admission and autopsy blood specimens. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 8:4, pages 373-379.
Crossref
Crossref
Anne Stark & James Scott. (2012) A review of the use of clozapine levels to guide treatment and determine cause of death. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 46:9, pages 816-825.
Crossref
Crossref
Ian Stewart, Geoffrey K. Eaglesham, Glenn B. McGregor, Roger Chong, Alan A. Seawright, Wasantha A. Wickramasinghe, Ross Sadler, Lindsay Hunt & Glenn Graham. (2012) First Report of a Toxic Nodularia spumigena (Nostocales/ Cyanobacteria) Bloom in Sub-Tropical Australia. II. Bioaccumulation of Nodularin in Isolated Populations of Mullet (Mugilidae). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 9:7, pages 2412-2443.
Crossref
Crossref
Liesbeth Ceelen, Loeckie De Zwart, Marieke Voets, Vera Hillewaert, Johan Monbaliu, Greet Teuns, Werner Coussement & Tony Greway. (2012) Postmortem Redistribution of Fentanyl in the Rabbit Blood. American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology 33:2, pages 119-123.
Crossref
Crossref
Donald G. Barceloux. 2012. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse
365
451
.
Gourang Patel. (2012) Postmortem Drug Levels: Innocent Bystander or Guilty as Charged. Journal of Pharmacy Practice 25:1, pages 37-40.
Crossref
Crossref
Kalen N. Olson, Kristin Luckenbill, Jonathan Thompson, Owen Middleton, Roberta Geiselhart, Kelly M. Mills, Julie Kloss & Fred S. Apple. (2010) Postmortem Redistribution of Fentanyl in Blood. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 133:3, pages 447-453.
Crossref
Crossref
Gisela Skopp. 2009. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science.
Steven Karch. 2008. Karch's Pathology of Drug Abuse, Fourth Edition. Karch's Pathology of Drug Abuse, Fourth Edition
367
374
.
Robert J Flanagan. (2008) Interpretation of postmortem toxicology: more complicated than it might seem ??? Part 2. Adverse Drug Reaction Bulletin &NA;:250, pages 959-962.
Crossref
Crossref
Alan W Jones. (2006) Urine as a Biological Specimen for Forensic Analysis of Alcohol and Variability in the Urine-to-Blood Relationship. Toxicological Reviews 25:1, pages 15-35.
Crossref
Crossref