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Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A
Pure and Applied Chemistry
Volume 39, 2002 - Issue 7
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Original Articles

LIGNIN IN PHENOLIC CLOSED CELL FOAMS: THERMAL STABILITY AND APPARENT DENSITY

Gil de Carvalho Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. P. 780, São Carlos, SP, CEP 13560 970, Brazil; Instituto Politécnico, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Cx. P. 97282, Nova Friburgo, RJ, CEP 28601 970, Brazil
&
Elisabete Frollini Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. P. 780, São Carlos, SP, CEP 13560 970, BrazilCorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 643-656 | Received 01 Sep 2001, Published online: 07 Feb 2007

Citations (23)

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Jane M. F. Paiva, Wanderson G. Trindade, Elisabete Frollini & Luiz C. Pardini. (2004) Carbon Fiber Reinforced Carbon Composites from Renewable Sources. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 43:4, pages 1187-1211.
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Gil de Carvalho, Josumitra A. Pimenta, Wilson N. dos Santos & Elisabete Frollini. (2003) Phenolic and Lignophenolic Closed Cells Foams: Thermal Conductivity and Other Properties. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 42:4, pages 605-626.
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Articles from other publishers (21)

Elodie Melro, Hugo Duarte, Filipe E. Antunes, Artur J.M. Valente, Anabela Romano, Magnus Norgren & Bruno Medronho. (2023) Engineering novel phenolic foams with lignin extracted from pine wood residues via a new levulinic-acid assisted process. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 248, pages 125947.
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Wei Li, Hao Sun, Guanhua Wang, Wenjie Sui, Lin Dai & Chuanling Si. (2023) Lignin as a green and multifunctional alternative to phenol for resin synthesis. Green Chemistry 25:6, pages 2241-2261.
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Miao Zou, Qiheng Tang & Wenjing Guo. (2022) High‐strength wood‐based composites via laminated delignified wood veneers with different adhesive contents for structural applications . Polymer Composites 43:5, pages 2746-2758.
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Lakshmipriya Ravindran, M. S. Sreekala, S. Anilkumar & Sabu Thomas. 2022. Phenolic Based Foams. Phenolic Based Foams 137 153 .
Masoumeh Kiyanfar, Hoda Daneshvar, Seyyedeh Fatemeh Hosseini & Mir Saeed Seyed Dorraji. 2022. Phenolic Based Foams. Phenolic Based Foams 317 329 .
Adam Olszewski, Paulina Kosmela & Łukasz Piszczyk. 2022. Phenolic Based Foams. Phenolic Based Foams 301 316 .
Fernando de Oliveira, Lidiane P. Gonçalves, M. Naceur Belgacem & Elisabete Frollini. (2020) Polyurethanes from plant- and fossil-sourced polyols: Properties of neat polymers and their sisal composites. Industrial Crops and Products 155, pages 112821.
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Guanhua Wang, Xiaoqian Liu, Jiayin Zhang, Wenjie Sui, Jinmyung Jang & Chuanling Si. (2018) One-pot lignin depolymerization and activation by solid acid catalytic phenolation for lightweight phenolic foam preparation. Industrial Crops and Products 124, pages 216-225.
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Li Gao, Qiheng Tang, Yongping Chen, Zheng Wang & Wenjing Guo. (2018) Investigation of novel lightweight phenolic foam-based composites reinforced with flax fiber mats. Polymer Composites 39:6, pages 1809-1817.
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Xia Luo, Kejing Yu, Kun Qian, Xuefeng Lu & Jie Sun. (2018) Effects of graphene surface energy on the structure and mechanical properties of phenolic foams. Journal of Polymer Engineering 38:4, pages 343-350.
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María Basso, Antonio Pizzi, Luc Delmotte & Soliman Abdalla. (2017) Analysis of the Cross-Linking Reaction of Lignin with Triethyl Phosphate by MALDI-TOF and 13C NMR. Polymers 9:12, pages 206.
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JC Domínguez, B del Saz-Orozco, M Oliet, MV Alonso & F Rodriguez. (2016) Thermal properties and thermal degradation kinetics of phenolic and wood flour-reinforced phenolic foams. Journal of Composite Materials 51:1, pages 125-138.
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Numaira Obaid, Mark T. Kortschot & Mohini Sain. 2016. Lignin in Polymer Composites. Lignin in Polymer Composites 217 232 .
Belén Del Saz-Orozco, María Virginia Alonso, Mercedes Oliet, Juan Carlos Domínguez, Ester Rojo & Francisco Rodriguez. (2015) Lignin particle- and wood flour-reinforced phenolic foams: Friability, thermal stability and effect of hygrothermal aging on mechanical properties and morphology. Composites Part B: Engineering 80, pages 154-161.
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Matteo Colombo, Paolo Martinelli, Roberto Zedda, Aldino Albertelli & Nicola Marino. (2015) Dynamic response and energy absorption of mineral–phenolic foam subjected to shock loading. Materials & Design 78, pages 63-73.
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Belén Del Saz-Orozco, María Virginia Alonso, Mercedes Oliet, Juan Carlos Domínguez & Francisco Rodriguez. (2015) Mechanical, thermal and morphological characterization of cellulose fiber-reinforced phenolic foams. Composites Part B: Engineering 75, pages 367-372.
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Hongyu Yang, Xin Wang, Bin Yu, Haixia Yuan, Lei Song, Yuan Hu, Richard K.K. Yuen & Guan Heng Yeoh. (2012) A novel polyurethane prepolymer as toughening agent: Preparation, characterization, and its influence on mechanical and flame retardant properties of phenolic foam. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 128:5, pages 2720-2728.
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A. Celzard, V. Fierro, G. Amaral-Labat, A. Pizzi & J. Torero. (2011) Flammability assessment of tannin-based cellular materials. Polymer Degradation and Stability 96:4, pages 477-482.
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Cláudio G. Dos‐Santos, Marcelo A. Costa, Willy A. De Morais & Vânya M. D. Pasa. (2009) Phenolic foams from wood tar resols. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 115:2, pages 923-927.
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Jane Maria Faulstich de Paiva & Elisabete Frollini. (2006) Unmodified and Modified Surface Sisal Fibers as Reinforcement of Phenolic and Lignophenolic Matrices Composites: Thermal Analyses of Fibers and Composites. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering 291:4, pages 405-417.
Crossref
Elisabete Frollini, Jane M. F. Paiva, Wanderson G. Trindade, Ilce A. Tanaka Razera & Sandra P. Tita. 2004. Natural Fibers, Plastics and Composites. Natural Fibers, Plastics and Composites 193 225 .

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