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Review

Dry eye: an update on clinical diagnosis, management and promising new treatments

(BAppSc(Optom)(Hons), PhD)
Pages 4-18 | Received 12 May 2010, Accepted 20 Dec 2000, Published online: 15 Apr 2021

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Ali Abusharha, Ali Alsaqar, Raied Fagehi, Mohammad Alobaid, Ali Almayouf, Sulaiman Alajlan, Mossab Omair, Essa Alahmad & Ali Masmali. (2021) Evaluation of Tear Film Osmolarity Among Diabetic Patients Using a TearLab Osmometer. Clinical Optometry 13, pages 257-261.
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Gabriela Mahelkova, Katerina Jirsova, Petra Seidler stangova, Michalis Palos, Viera Vesela, Ivan Fales, Nada Jiraskova & Dagmar Dotrelova. (2017) Using corneal confocal microscopy to track changes in the corneal layers of dry eye patients after autologous serum treatment. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 100:3, pages 243-249.
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Margarita Calonge, Amalia Enríquez-de-Salamanca, Yolanda Diebold, María J. González-García, Roberto Reinoso, José M. Herreras & Alfredo Corell. (2010) Dry Eye Disease as an Inflammatory Disorder. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation 18:4, pages 244-253.
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Sruthi Srinivasan, Colin Chan & Lyndon Jones. (2007) Apparent time‐dependent differences in inferior tear meniscus height in human subjects with mild dry eye symptoms. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 90:5, pages 345-350.
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Penny A. Asbell. (2006) Increasing importance of dry eye syndrome and the ideal artificial tear: consensus views from a roundtable discussion. Current Medical Research and Opinion 22:11, pages 2149-2157.
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Camus Kar Man Choy, Iris Frances Forster Benzie & Pauline Cho. (2004) Is ascorbate in human tears from corneal leakage or from lacrimal secretion?. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 87:1, pages 24-27.
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Articles from other publishers (20)

Li Chu, Suhong Ma, Zhiwei Chen & Wenfu Cao. (2021) Astragalus Ⅳ ameliorates the dry eye injury in rabbit model <em>via</em> MUC1-ErbB1 pathway. European Journal of Histochemistry 65:2.
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Xiaoli Li, Xiaoxu Ding, Chengying Bian, Shaoqun Wu, Miao Chen, Weizhuo Wang, Jingjie Wang & Lingyun Cheng. (2019) Hydrophobic drug adsorption loss to syringe filters from a perspective of drug delivery. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 95, pages 79-85.
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Flavio Mantelli, Costanzo Moretti, Ilaria Macchi, Giacomina Massaro-Giordano, Grazia Maria Cozzupoli, Alessandro Lambiase & Stefano Bonini. (2016) Effects of Sex Hormones on Ocular Surface Epithelia: Lessons Learned From Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Journal of Cellular Physiology 231:5, pages 971-975.
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Ali Riza Cenk Celebi & G. Ertugrul Mirza. (2016) Differences in Central Corneal Thickness between Spectral Domain-Optical Coherence Tomography and Ultrasound Pachymetry in Patients with Dry Eye Disease. Journal of Ophthalmology 2016, pages 1-7.
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Ali A. Abusharha & E. Ian Pearce. (2013) The Effect of Low Humidity on the Human Tear Film. Cornea 32:4, pages 429-434.
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Mattia Mori, Emanuele De Lorenzo, Eugenio Torre, Marco Fragai, Cristina Nativi, Claudio Luchinat & Annarosa Arcangeli. (2012) A Highly Soluble Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Inhibitor for Potential Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, pages n/a-n/a.
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Bente E Moen, D Norbäck, G Wieslander, JV Bakke, N Magerøy, JT Granslo, Å Irgens, M Bråtveit, BE Hollund & T Aasen. (2011) Can air pollution affect tear film stability? a cross-sectional study in the aftermath of an explosion accident. BMC Public Health 11:1.
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Robert Sambursky & Terrence P O'Brien. (2011) MMP-9 and the perioperative management of LASIK surgery. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 22:4, pages 294-303.
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Camus Kar Man Choy, Pauline Cho & Iris F. F. Benzie. (2011) Antioxidant Content and Ultraviolet Absorption Characteristics of Human Tears. Optometry and Vision Science 88:4, pages 507-511.
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RP Rietveld, JP Cleveringa, GH Blom, MEJM Baggen, D Bink, JMT Oltheten & GM Van der Weele. 2011. NHG- Standaarden voor de huisarts 2011. NHG- Standaarden voor de huisarts 2011 215 235 .
Carlos García-Resúa, Jacinto Santodomingo-Rubido, Madalena Lira, Maria Jesus Giraldez & Eva Yebra-Pimentel Vilar. (2009) Clinical assessment of the lower tear meniscus height. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 29:5, pages 526-534.
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R P Rietveld, J P Cleveringa, G H Blom, M E J M Baggen, D Bink, J M T Oltheten & G M Van der Weele. 2009. NHG-Standaarden voor de huisarts 2009. NHG-Standaarden voor de huisarts 2009 1077 1097 .
Heiko Pult, Christine Purslow, Monica Berry & Paul J. Murphy. (2008) Clinical Tests for Successful Contact Lens Wear: Relationship and Predictive Potential. Optometry and Vision Science 85:10, pages E924-E929.
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Ratna Sitompul, Grace S Sancoyo, Johan A Hutauruk & Tjahjono D Gondhowiardjo. (2008) Sensitivity Change in Cornea and Tear Layer due to Incision Difference on Cataract Surgery with Either Manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery or Phacoemulsification. Cornea 27:Suppl 1, pages S13-S18.
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Santosh Khanal, Peter A. Simmons, Edward I. Pearce, Mhairi Day & Alan Tomlinson. (2008) Effect of Artificial Tears on Tear Stress Test. Optometry and Vision Science 85:8, pages 732-739.
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Heiko Pult, Paul J. Murphy, Christine Purslow, Jeffrey Nyman & Russell L. Woods. (2008) Limbal and Bulbar Hyperaemia in Normal Eyes. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 28:1, pages 13-20.
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SRUTHI SRINIVASAN, ELIZABETH JOYCE & LYNDON W. JONES. (2007) Tear Osmolality and Ferning Patterns in Postmenopausal Women. Optometry and Vision Science 84:7, pages 588-592.
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JOSÉ MANUEL GONZÁLEZ-MÉIJOME, MANUEL A. PARAFITA, EVA YEBRA-PIMENTEL & JOSÉ B. ALMEIDA. (2007) Symptoms in a Population of Contact Lens and Noncontact Lens Wearers Under Different Environmental Conditions. Optometry and Vision Science 84:4, pages E296-E302.
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Juan A Sanchis-Gimeno, Antonio Lle??-P??rez, Luis Alonso, M S Rahhal & Francisco Mart??nez-Soriano. (2005) Reduced Corneal Thickness Values in Postmenopausal Women With Dry Eye. Cornea 24:1, pages 39-44.
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Jianping Gao, Grant Morgan, David Tieu, Tammy A Schwalb, Jessica Y Luo, Larry A Wheeler & Michael E Stern. (2004) ICAM-1 expression predisposes ocular tissues to immune-based inflammation in dry eye patients and Sjögrens syndrome-like MRL/lpr mice. Experimental Eye Research 78:4, pages 823-835.
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