285
Views
83
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Dust mobilization and transport in the northern Sahara during SAMUM 2006 – a meteorological overview

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 12-31 | Received 13 Dec 2007, Accepted 11 Jul 2008, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (16)

Basit Khan, Georgiy Stenchikov, Bernadett Weinzierl, Stoitchko Kalenderski & Sergey Osipov. (2015) Dust plume formation in the free troposphere and aerosol size distribution during the Saharan Mineral Dust Experiment in North Africa. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 67:1.
Read now
Silke Groß, Matthias Tesche, Volker Freudenthaler, Carlos Toledano, Matthias Wiegner, Albert Ansmann, Dietrich Althausen & Meinhard Seefeldner. (2011) Characterization of Saharan dust, marine aerosols and mixtures of biomass-burning aerosols and dust by means of multi-wavelength depolarization and Raman lidar measurements during SAMUM 2. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 63:4, pages 706-724.
Read now
Peter Knippertz, Matthias Tesche, Bernd Heinold, Konrad Kandler, Carlos Toledano & Michael Esselborn. (2011) Dust mobilization and aerosol transport from West Africa to Cape Verde—a meteorological overview of SAMUM–2. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 63:4, pages 430-447.
Read now
Birgit Heese, Dietrich Althausen, Tilman Dinter, Michael Esselborn, Thomas MüLLER, Matthias Tesche & Matthias Wiegner. (2009) Vertically resolved dust optical properties during SAMUM: Tinfou compared to Ouarzazate. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 195-205.
Read now
D. MüLLER, B. Heinold, M. Tesche, I. Tegen, D. Althausen, L. Alados Arboledas, V. Amiridis, A. Amodeo, A. Ansmann, D. Balis, A. Comeron, G. D’mico, E. Gerasopoulos, J.L. Guerrero-Rascado, V. Freudenthaler, E. Giannakaki, B. Heese, M. Iarlori, P. Knippertz, R.E. Mamouri, L. Mona, A. Papayannis, G. Pappalardo, R-M. Perrone, G. Pisani, V. Rizi, M. Sicard, N. Spinelli, A. Tafuro & M. Wiegner. (2009) EARLINET observations of the 14–22-May long-range dust transport event during SAMUM 2006: validation of results from dust transport modelling. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 325-339.
Read now
Ralph Kahn, Andreas Petzold, Manfred Wendisch, Eike Bierwirth, Tilman Dinter, Michael Esselborn, Marcus Fiebig, Birgit Heese, Peter Knippertz, Detlef MüLLER, Alexander Schladitz & Wolfgang Von Hoyningen-HUENE. (2009) Desert dust aerosol air mass mapping in the western Sahara, using particle properties derived from space-based multi-angle imaging. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 239-251.
Read now
Volker Freudenthaler, Michael Esselborn, Matthias Wiegner, Birgit Heese, Matthias Tesche, Albert Ansmann, Detlef MüLLER, Dietrich Althausen, Martin Wirth, Andreas Fix, Gerhard Ehret, Peter Knippertz, Carlos Toledano, Josef Gasteiger, Markus Garhammer & Meinhard Seefeldner. (2009) Depolarization ratio profiling at several wavelengths in pure Saharan dust during SAMUM 2006. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 165-179.
Read now
Eike Bierwirth, Manfred Wendisch, Andrè Ehrlich, Birgit Heese, Matthias Tesche, Dietrich Althausen, Alexander Schladitz, Detlef MüLLER, Sebastian Otto, Thomas Trautmann, Tilman Dinter, Wolfgang Von Hoyningen-HUENE & Ralph Kahn. (2009) Spectral surface albedo over Morocco and its impact on radiative forcing of Saharan dust. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 252-269.
Read now
Michael Esselborn, Martin Wirth, Andreas Fix, Bernadett Weinzierl, Katharina Rasp, Matthias Tesche & Andreas Petzold. (2009) Spatial distribution and optical properties of Saharan dust observed by airborne high spectral resolution lidar during SAMUM 2006. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 131-143.
Read now
Matthias Tesche, Albert Ansmann, Detlef MüLLER, Dietrich Althausen, Ina Mattis, Birgit Heese, Volker Freudenthaler, Matthias Wiegner, Michael Esselborn, Gianluca Pisani & Peter Knippertz. (2009) Vertical profiling of Saharan dust with Raman lidars and airborne HSRL in southern Morocco during SAMUM. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 144-164.
Read now
N. Kaaden, A. Massling, A. Schladitz, T. MüLLER, K. Kandler, L. SchüTZ, B. Weinzierl, A. Petzold, M. Tesche, S. Leinert, C. Deutscher, M. Ebert, S. Weinbruch & A. Wiedensohler. (2009) State of mixing, shape factor, number size distribution, and hygroscopic growth of the Saharan anthropogenic and mineral dust aerosol at Tinfou, Morocco. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 51-63.
Read now
Bernd Heinold, Ina Tegen, Michael Esselborn, Konrad Kandler, Peter Knippertz, Detlef MüLLER, Alexander Schladitz, Matthias Tesche, Bernadett Weinzierl, Albert Ansmann, Dietrich Althausen, Benoit Laurent, Andreas Massling, Thomas MüLLER, Andreas Petzold, Kerstin Schepanski & Alfred Wiedensohler. (2009) Regional Saharan dust modelling during the SAMUM 2006 campaign. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 307-324.
Read now
K. Kandler, L. SchüTZ, C. Deutscher, M. Ebert, H. Hofmann, S. JäCKEL, R. Jaenicke, P. Knippertz, K. Lieke, A. Massling, A. Petzold, A. Schladitz, B. Weinzierl, A. Wiedensohler, S. Zorn & S. Weinbruch1. (2009) Size distribution, mass concentration, chemical and mineralogical composition and derived optical parameters of the boundary layer aerosol at Tinfou, Morocco, during SAMUM 2006. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 32-50.
Read now
Albert Ansmann, Matthias Tesche, Peter Knippertz, Eike Bierwirth, Dietrich Althausen, Detlef MüLLER & Oliver Schulz. (2009) Vertical profiling of convective dust plumes in southern Morocco during SAMUM. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 340-353.
Read now
Andreas Petzold, Katharina Rasp, Bernadett Weinzierl, Michael Esselborn, Thomas Hamburger, Andreas DöRNBRACK, Konrad Kandler, Lothar SchuüTZ, Peter Knippertz, Markus Fiebig & Aki Virkkula. (2009) Saharan dust absorption and refractive index from aircraft-based observations during SAMUM 2006. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology 61:1, pages 118-130.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (67)

Xiaowen Zhou, Tian Zhou, Shuya Fang, Bisen Han & Qing He. (2023) Investigation of the Vertical Distribution Characteristics and Microphysical Properties of Summer Mineral Dust Masses over the Taklimakan Desert Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Remote Sensing 15:14, pages 3556.
Crossref
Michael Ochei, Ayodeji Oluleye, Ralf Wolke, Dawn Pratt & Teeda Njie. (2023) Aerosols’ variability and their relationship with climatic parameters over West Africa. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 195:6.
Crossref
Abou Bakr Merdji, Chunsong Lu, Xiaofeng Xu & Alaa Mhawish. (2023) Long-term three-dimensional distribution and transport of Saharan dust: Observation from CALIPSO, MODIS, and reanalysis data. Atmospheric Research 286, pages 106658.
Crossref
Elena García Bustamante, J. Fidel González Rouco, Jorge Navarro, Etor E. Lucio Eceiza & Cristina Rojas Labanda. (2021) Expected Recurrence of Extreme Winds in Northwestern Sahara and Associated Uncertainties. Energies 14:21, pages 6913.
Crossref
Riccardo Rosselli, Maura Fiamma, Massimo Deligios, Gabriella Pintus, Grazia Pellizzaro, Annalisa Canu, Pierpaolo Duce, Andrea Squartini, Rosella Muresu & Pietro Cappuccinelli. (2021) Determining the hierarchical order by which the variables of sampling period, dust outbreak occurrence, and sampling location can shape the airborne bacterial communities in the Mediterranean basin. Biogeosciences 18:14, pages 4351-4367.
Crossref
Diana Francis, Marouane Temimi, Ricardo Fonseca, Narendra R. Nelli, Rachid Abida, Michael Weston & Youssef Whebe. (2020) On the analysis of a summertime convective event in a hyperarid environment. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 147:734, pages 501-525.
Crossref
Diana Francis, Ricardo Fonseca, Narendra Nelli, Juan Cuesta, Michael Weston, Amato Evan & Marouane Temimi. (2020) The Atmospheric Drivers of the Major Saharan Dust Storm in June 2020. Geophysical Research Letters 47:24.
Crossref
Stephen D. Nicholls & Karen I. Mohr. (2019) An Automated Detection Methodology for Dry Well-Mixed Layers. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 36:5, pages 761-779.
Crossref
Shalev Bodenheimer, Itamar M. Lensky & Uri Dayan. (2019) Characterization of Eastern Mediterranean dust storms by area of origin; North Africa vs. Arabian Peninsula. Atmospheric Environment 198, pages 158-165.
Crossref
Kerstin Schepanski, Bernd Heinold & Ina Tegen. (2017) Harmattan, Saharan heat low, and West African monsoon circulation: modulations on the Saharan dust outflow towards the North Atlantic. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17:17, pages 10223-10243.
Crossref
Peter Knippertz, Ibrahim Hamza, Abdou Kassimou, Benoit Laurent, Bernard N. Orji, David Perry Osika, Kerstin Schepanski, Ina Tegen & Andreas Fink. 2017. Meteorology of Tropical West Africa. Meteorology of Tropical West Africa 175 203 .
Josef Gasteiger, Silke Groß, Daniel Sauer, Moritz Haarig, Albert Ansmann & Bernadett Weinzierl. (2017) Particle settling and vertical mixing in the Saharan Air Layer as seen from an integrated model, lidar, and in situ perspective. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17:1, pages 297-311.
Crossref
Toby N. Carlson. (2016) The Saharan Elevated Mixed Layer and its Aerosol Optical Depth. The Open Atmospheric Science Journal 10:1, pages 26-38.
Crossref
Robert Wagner, Kerstin Schepanski, Bernd Heinold & Ina Tegen. (2016) Interannual variability in the Saharan dust source activation—Toward understanding the differences between 2007 and 2008. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121:9, pages 4538-4562.
Crossref
Robert Redl, Peter Knippertz & Andreas H. Fink. (2016) Weakening and moistening of the summertime Saharan heat low through convective cold pools from the Atlas Mountains. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121:8, pages 3907-3928.
Crossref
Robert Redl, Andreas H. Fink & Peter Knippertz. (2015) An Objective Detection Method for Convective Cold Pool Events and Its Application to Northern Africa. Monthly Weather Review 143:12, pages 5055-5072.
Crossref
E. Cuevas, C. Camino, A. Benedetti, S. Basart, E. Terradellas, J. M. Baldasano, J. J. Morcrette, B. Marticorena, P. Goloub, A. Mortier, A. Berjón, Y. Hernández, M. Gil-Ojeda & M. Schulz. (2015) The MACC-II 2007–2008 reanalysis: atmospheric dust evaluation and characterization over northern Africa and the Middle East. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15:8, pages 3991-4024.
Crossref
Yann Largeron, Francoise Guichard, Dominique Bouniol, Fleur Couvreux, Laurent Kergoat & Béatrice Marticorena. (2015) Can we use surface wind fields from meteorological reanalyses for Sahelian dust emission simulations?. Geophysical Research Letters 42:7, pages 2490-2499.
Crossref
A. Valenzuela, F.J. Olmo, H. Lyamani, M. Antón, G. Titos, A. Cazorla & L. Alados-Arboledas. (2015) Aerosol scattering and absorption Angström exponents as indicators of dust and dust-free days over Granada (Spain). Atmospheric Research 154, pages 1-13.
Crossref
Bradley C. Jemmett‐Smith, John H. Marsham, Peter Knippertz & Carl A. Gilkeson. (2015) Quantifying global dust devil occurrence from meteorological analyses. Geophysical Research Letters 42:4, pages 1275-1282.
Crossref
E. Cuevas, C. Camino, A. Benedetti, S. Basart, E. Terradellas, J. M. Baldasano, J.-J. Morcrette, B. Marticorena, P. Goloub, A. Mortier, A. Berjón, Y. Hernández, M. Gil-Ojeda & M. Schulz. (2014) The MACC-II 2007–2008 reanalysis: atmospheric dust evaluation and characterization over Northern Africa and Middle East. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14:20, pages 27797-27879.
Crossref
V.H. Garrison, M.S. Majewski, W.T. Foreman, S.A. Genualdi, A. Mohammed & S.L. Massey Simonich. (2014) Persistent organic contaminants in Saharan dust air masses in West Africa, Cape Verde and the eastern Caribbean. Science of The Total Environment 468-469, pages 530-543.
Crossref
Peter Knippertz. 2014. Mineral Dust. Mineral Dust 121 147 .
Yaping Shao, Martina Klose & Karl-Heinz Wyrwoll. (2013) Recent global dust trend and connections to climate forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118:19, pages 11,107-11,118.
Crossref
Christopher J. T. Allen, Richard Washington & Sebastian Engelstaedter. (2013) Dust emission and transport mechanisms in the central Sahara: Fennec ground‐based observations from Bordj Badji Mokhtar, June 2011. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118:12, pages 6212-6232.
Crossref
John H. Marsham, Nick S. Dixon, Luis Garcia-Carreras, Grenville M. S. Lister, Douglas J. Parker, Peter Knippertz & Cathryn E. Birch. (2013) The role of moist convection in the West African monsoon system: Insights from continental-scale convection-permitting simulations. Geophysical Research Letters 40:9, pages 1843-1849.
Crossref
M. Shahgedanova, S. Kutuzov, K. H. White & G. Nosenko. (2013) Using the significant dust deposition event on the glaciers of Mt. Elbrus, Caucasus Mountains, Russia on 5 May 2009 to develop a method for dating and "provenancing" of desert dust events recorded in snow pack. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13:4, pages 1797-1808.
Crossref
M. Shahgedanova, S. Kutuzov, K. White & G. Nosenko. (2012) Using the significant dust deposition event on the glaciers of Mt. Elbrus, Caucasus Mountains, Russia on 5 May 2009 to develop a method for dating and provenancing of desert dust events recorded in snow pack. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12:9, pages 24437-24467.
Crossref
A. Rashki, D.G. Kaskaoutis, C.J.deW. Rautenbach, P.G. Eriksson, M. Qiang & P. Gupta. (2012) Dust storms and their horizontal dust loading in the Sistan region, Iran. Aeolian Research 5, pages 51-62.
Crossref
Helen Brindley, Peter Knippertz, Claire Ryder & Ian Ashpole. (2012) A critical evaluation of the ability of the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) thermal infrared red‐green‐blue rendering to identify dust events: Theoretical analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 117:D7.
Crossref
D. Müller, K.‐H. Lee, J. Gasteiger, M. Tesche, B. Weinzierl, K. Kandler, T. Müller, C. Toledano, S. Otto, D. Althausen & A. Ansmann. (2012) Comparison of optical and microphysical properties of pure Saharan mineral dust observed with AERONET Sun photometer, Raman lidar, and in situ instruments during SAMUM 2006. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 117:D7.
Crossref
A. Valenzuela, F. J. Olmo, H. Lyamani, M. Antón, A. Quirantes & L. Alados‐Arboledas. (2012) Classification of aerosol radiative properties during African desert dust intrusions over southeastern Spain by sector origins and cluster analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 117:D6.
Crossref
K. Haustein, C. Pérez, J. M. Baldasano, O. Jorba, S. Basart, R. L. Miller, Z. Janjic, T. Black, S. Nickovic, M. C. Todd, R. Washington, D. Müller, M. Tesche, B. Weinzierl, M. Esselborn & A. Schladitz. (2012) Atmospheric dust modeling from meso to global scales with the online NMMB/BSC-Dust model – Part 2: Experimental campaigns in Northern Africa. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12:6, pages 2933-2958.
Crossref
Cathryn E. Birch, Douglas J. Parker, John H. Marsham & Gerard M. Devine. (2012) The effect of orography and surface albedo on stratification in the summertime Saharan boundary layer: Dynamics and implications for dust transport. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 117:D5.
Crossref
G. Gläser, A. Kerkweg & H. Wernli. (2012) The Mineral Dust Cycle in EMAC 2.40: sensitivity to the spectral resolution and the dust emission scheme. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12:3, pages 1611-1627.
Crossref
Peter Knippertz & Martin C. Todd. (2012) Mineral dust aerosols over the Sahara: Meteorological controls on emission and transport and implications for modeling. Reviews of Geophysics 50:1.
Crossref
Uwe Ulbrich, Piero Lionello, Danijel Belušić, Jucundus Jacobeit, Peter Knippertz, Franz G. Kuglitsch, Gregor C. Leckebusch, Jürg Luterbacher, Maurizio Maugeri, Panagiotis Maheras, Katrin M. Nissen, Valentina Pavan, Joaquim G. Pinto, Hadas Saaroni, Stefanie Seubert, Andrea Toreti, Elena Xoplaki & Baruch Ziv. 2012. The Climate of the Mediterranean Region. The Climate of the Mediterranean Region 301 346 .
J. Preißler, F. Wagner, S. N. Pereira & J. L. Guerrero-Rascado. (2011) Multi-instrumental observation of an exceptionally strong Saharan dust outbreak over Portugal. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 116:D24, pages n/a-n/a.
Crossref
K. Haustein, C. Pérez, J. M. Baldasano, O. Jorba, S. Basart, R. L. Miller, Z. Janjic, T. Black, S. Nickovic, M. C. Todd & R. Washington. (2011) Atmospheric dust modeling from meso to global scales with the online NMMB/BSC-Dust model – Part 2: Experimental campaigns in Northern Africa. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11:11, pages 30273-30331.
Crossref
D. Niedermeier, S. Hartmann, T. Clauss, H. Wex, A. Kiselev, R. C. Sullivan, P. J. DeMott, M. D. Petters, P. Reitz, J. Schneider, E. Mikhailov, B. Sierau, O. Stetzer, B. Reimann, U. Bundke, R. A. Shaw, A. Buchholz, T. F. Mentel & F. Stratmann. (2011) Experimental study of the role of physicochemical surface processing on the IN ability of mineral dust particles. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11:21, pages 11131-11144.
Crossref
G. Gläser, A. Kerkweg & H. Wernli. (2011) The mineral dust cycle in EMAC 2.40: sensitivity to the spectral resolution and the dust emission scheme. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11:10, pages 27285-27325.
Crossref
A. Hannachi, A. Awad & K. Ammar. (2010) Climatology and classification of Spring Saharan cyclone tracks. Climate Dynamics 37:3-4, pages 473-491.
Crossref
S. Rodríguez, A. Alastuey, S. Alonso-Pérez, X. Querol, E. Cuevas, J. Abreu-Afonso, M. Viana, N. Pérez, M. Pandolfi & J. de la Rosa. (2011) Transport of desert dust mixed with North African industrial pollutants in the subtropical Saharan Air Layer. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11:13, pages 6663-6685.
Crossref
K. Schepanski & P. Knippertz. (2011) Soudano-Saharan depressions and their importance for precipitation and dust: a new perspective on a classical synoptic concept. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 137:659, pages 1431-1445.
Crossref
D. Niedermeier, S. Hartmann, T. Clauss, H. Wex, A. Kiselev, R. C. Sullivan, P. J. DeMott, M. D. Petters, P. Reitz, J. Schneider, E. Mikhailov, B. Sierau, O. Stetzer, B. Reimann, U. Bundke, R. A. Shaw, A. Buchholz, T. F. Mentel & F. Stratmann. (2011) Experimental study of the role of physicochemical surface processing on the IN ability of mineral dust particles. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11:6, pages 18557-18588.
Crossref
Yaping Shao, Karl-Heinz Wyrwoll, Adrian Chappell, Jianping Huang, Zhaohui Lin, Grant H. McTainsh, Masao Mikami, Taichu Y. Tanaka, Xulong Wang & Soonchang Yoon. (2011) Dust cycle: An emerging core theme in Earth system science. Aeolian Research 2:4, pages 181-204.
Crossref
Farhad Abdi Vishkaee, Cyrille Flamant, Juan Cuesta, Pierre Flamant & Hamid R. Khalesifard. (2011) Multiplatform observations of dust vertical distribution during transport over northwest Iran in the summertime. Journal of Geophysical Research 116:D5.
Crossref
Ina Tegen, Eike Bierwirth, Bernd Heinold, Jürgen Helmert & Manfred Wendisch. (2010) Effect of measured surface albedo on modeled Saharan dust solar radiative forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115:D24.
Crossref
H. Klein, S. Nickovic, W. Haunold, U. Bundke, B. Nillius, M. Ebert, S. Weinbruch, L. Schuetz, Z. Levin, L. A. Barrie & H. Bingemer. (2010) Saharan dust and ice nuclei over Central Europe. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10:21, pages 10211-10221.
Crossref
B. Marticorena, B. Chatenet, J. L. Rajot, S. Traoré, M. Coulibaly, A. Diallo, I. Koné, A. Maman, T. NDiaye & A. Zakou. (2010) Temporal variability of mineral dust concentrations over West Africa: analyses of a pluriannual monitoring from the AMMA Sahelian Dust Transect. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10:18, pages 8899-8915.
Crossref
A. Wiacek, T. Peter & U. Lohmann. (2010) The potential influence of Asian and African mineral dust on ice, mixed-phase and liquid water clouds. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10:18, pages 8649-8667.
Crossref
David McGee, Wallace S. Broecker & Gisela Winckler. (2010) Gustiness: The driver of glacial dustiness?. Quaternary Science Reviews 29:17-18, pages 2340-2350.
Crossref
Eike Bierwirth, Manfred Wendisch, Evelyn Jäkel, André Ehrlich, K. Sebastian Schmidt, Harald Stark, Peter Pilewskie, Michael Esselborn, Gian Paolo Gobbi, Richard Ferrare, Thomas Müller & Antony Clarke. (2010) A new method to retrieve the aerosol layer absorption coefficient from airborne flux density and actinic radiation measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115:D14.
Crossref
Yaping Shao, Andreas H. Fink & Martina Klose. (2010) Numerical simulation of a continental‐scale Saharan dust event. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115:D13.
Crossref
H. Klein, S. Nickovic, W. Haunold, U. Bundke, B. Nillius, M. Ebert, S. Weinbruch, L. Schuetz, Z. Levin, L. A. Barrie & H. Bingemer. (2010) Saharan dust and ice nuclei over Central Europe. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10:6, pages 14993-15022.
Crossref
C. Emmel, P. Knippertz & O. Schulz. (2010) Climatology of convective density currents in the southern foothills of the Atlas Mountains. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115:D11.
Crossref
D. Müller, B. Weinzierl, A. Petzold, K. Kandler, A. Ansmann, T. Müller, M. Tesche, V. Freudenthaler, M. Esselborn, B. Heese, D. Althausen, A. Schladitz, S. Otto & P. Knippertz. (2010) Mineral dust observed with AERONET Sun photometer, Raman lidar, and in situ instruments during SAMUM 2006: Shape‐independent particle properties. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115:D7.
Crossref
B. Marticorena, B. Chatenet, J. L. Rajot, S. Traoré, M. Coulibaly, A. Diallo, I. Koné, A. Maman, T. NDiaye & A. Zakou. (2010) Temporal variability of mineral dust concentrations over West Africa: analyses of a pluriannual monitoring from the AMMA Sahelian Dust Transect. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10:3, pages 8051-8101.
Crossref
B. Laurent, I. Tegen, B. Heinold, K. Schepanski, B. Weinzierl & M. Esselborn. (2010) A model study of Saharan dust emissions and distributions during the SAMUM-1 campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research 115:D21.
Crossref
Diana Bou Karam, Cyrille Flamant, Juan Cuesta, Jacques Pelon & Earle Williams. (2010) Dust emission and transport associated with a Saharan depression: February 2007 case. Journal of Geophysical Research 115.
Crossref
A. H. Fink. 2010. Impacts of Global Change on the Hydrological Cycle in West and Northwest Africa. Impacts of Global Change on the Hydrological Cycle in West and Northwest Africa 132 163 .
Juan Cuesta, Christophe Lavaysse, Cyrille Flamant, Mohamed Mimouni & Peter Knippertz. (2010) Northward bursts of the West African monsoon leading to rainfall over the Hoggar Massif, Algeria. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 136:S1, pages 174-189.
Crossref
S.-W. Kim, P. Chazette, F. Dulac, J. Sanak, B. Johnson & S.-C. Yoon. (2009) Vertical structure of aerosols and water vapor over West Africa during the African monsoon dry season. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9:20, pages 8017-8038.
Crossref
K. Haustein, C. Pérez, J. M. Baldasano, D. Müller, M. Tesche, A. Schladitz, M. Esselborn, B. Weinzierl, K. Kandler & W. von Hoyningen‐Huene. (2009) Regional dust model performance during SAMUM 2006. Geophysical Research Letters 36:3.
Crossref
Edward K. Vizy & Kerry H. Cook. (2009) A mechanism for African monsoon breaks: Mediterranean cold air surges. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 114:D1.
Crossref
F. Reinfried, I. Tegen, B. Heinold, O. Hellmuth, K. Schepanski, U. Cubasch, H. Huebener & P. Knippertz. (2009) Simulations of convectively‐driven density currents in the Atlas region using a regional model: Impacts on dust emission and sensitivity to horizontal resolution and convection schemes. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D8.
Crossref
K. Schepanski, I. Tegen, M. C. Todd, B. Heinold, G. Bönisch, B. Laurent & A. Macke. (2009) Meteorological processes forcing Saharan dust emission inferred from MSG-SEVIRI observations of subdaily dust source activation and numerical models. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D10.
Crossref