7
Views
85
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Leishmania Major Hsp100 Is Required Chiefly in the Mammalian Stage of the Parasite

, , &
Pages 5987-5995 | Received 03 Mar 1997, Accepted 01 Jul 1997, Published online: 29 Mar 2023

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

Anand Kumar Gupta, Sonali Das, Mohd Kamran, Sarfaraz Ahmad Ejazi & Nahid Ali. (2022) The pathogenicity and virulence of Leishmania - interplay of virulence factors with host defenses. Virulence 13:1, pages 903-935.
Read now
Arada Vinaiphat & Visith Thongboonkerd. (2018) Chaperonomics in leptospirosis. Expert Review of Proteomics 15:7, pages 569-579.
Read now
Snober S. Mir, David Fiedler & Anil G. Cashikar. (2009) Ssd1 Is Required for Thermotolerance and Hsp104-Mediated Protein Disaggregation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular and Cellular Biology 29:1, pages 187-200.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (82)

Grace Lee, Rebecca S. Kim, Sang Bum Lee, Sukyeong Lee & Francis T.F. Tsai. (2022) Deciphering the mechanism and function of Hsp100 unfoldases from protein structure. Biochemical Society Transactions 50:6, pages 1725-1736.
Crossref
Diksha Kumari, Shavi Mahajan, Parampreet Kour & Kuljit Singh. (2022) Virulence factors of Leishmania parasite: Their paramount importance in unraveling novel vaccine candidates and therapeutic targets. Life Sciences 306, pages 120829.
Crossref
Joachim Clos, Janne Grünebast & Myrine Holm. (2022) Promastigote-to-Amastigote Conversion in Leishmania spp.—A Molecular View. Pathogens 11:9, pages 1052.
Crossref
Shailendra Yadav, Apeksha Anand, Deep Chandra Balodi, Karthik Ramalingam, Kalyan Mitra, Jaswinder Singh Maras & Neena Goyal. (2022) Downregulation of gamma subunit of TCP1 chaperonin of Leishmania donovani modulates extracellular vesicles-mediated macrophage microbicidal function. Microbial Pathogenesis 169, pages 105616.
Crossref
Jonathan M. Mercado, Sukyeong Lee, Changsoo Chang, Nuri Sung, Lynn Soong, Andre Catic & Francis T. F. Tsai. (2022) Atomic structure of the Leishmania spp . Hsp100 N‐domain . Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 90:6, pages 1242-1246.
Crossref
Shailendra Yadav, Apeksha Anand, Karthik Ramalingam, Deep Chandra Balodi, Jaswinder Singh Maras & Neena Goyal. (2022) Unraveling of interacting protein network of chaperonin TCP1 gamma subunit of Leishmania donovani. Cell Stress and Chaperones 27:3, pages 205-222.
Crossref
Gabriela Specker, Damián Estrada, Rafael Radi & Lucía Piacenza. (2022) Trypanosoma cruzi Mitochondrial Peroxiredoxin Promotes Infectivity in Macrophages and Attenuates Nifurtimox Toxicity. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 12.
Crossref
Priya Das, Aditi Mukherjee & Subrata Adak. (2021) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase present in extracellular vesicles from Leishmania major suppresses host TNF-alpha expression. Journal of Biological Chemistry 297:4, pages 101198.
Crossref
Rahul Dev. (2021) Exploring Small Heat Shock Proteins (sHSPs) for Targeting Drug Resistance in Candida albicans and other Pathogenic Fungi. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 15:1, pages 20-28.
Crossref
Soudabeh Heidari, Homa Hajjaran, Bahram Kazemi, Javad Gharechahi, Mehdi Mohebali, Mohammad Mehdi Ranjbar, Behnaz Akhoundi, Bahareh Azarian, Shahab Mirshahvaladi & Reza Raoofian. (2021) Identification of immunodominant proteins of Leishmania infantum by immunoproteomics to evaluate a recombinant multi-epitope designed antigen for serodiagnosis of human visceral leishmaniasis. Experimental Parasitology 222, pages 108065.
Crossref
Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy & Abdulsalam A. M. Alkhaldi. (2021) Insights into Leishmania Molecules and Their Potential Contribution to the Virulence of the Parasite. Veterinary Sciences 8:2, pages 33.
Crossref
Pragya Prasanna & Arun Upadhyay. (2021) Heat Shock Proteins as the Druggable Targets in Leishmaniasis: Promises and Perils. Infection and Immunity 89:2.
Crossref
Mohammad Hossein Feiz Haddad, Jalal Lomei, Azar Shokri, Habib Habibpour, Hossein Rezvan, Alireza Nourian & Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi. (2021) Review of Development of Live Vaccines against Leishmaniasis. Journal of Child Science 11:01, pages e178-e184.
Crossref
Vanessa Adaui, Constanze Kröber-Boncardo, Christine Brinker, Henner Zirpel, Julie Sellau, Jorge Arévalo, Jean-Claude Dujardin & Joachim Clos. (2020) Application of CRISPR/Cas9-Based Reverse Genetics in Leishmania braziliensis: Conserved Roles for HSP100 and HSP23. Genes 11:10, pages 1159.
Crossref
Sonali Das, Anindyajit Banerjee, Mohd Kamran, Sarfaraz Ahmad Ejazi, Mohammad Asad, Nahid Ali & Saikat Chakrabarti. (2020) A chemical inhibitor of heat shock protein 78 (HSP78) from Leishmania donovani represents a potential antileishmanial drug candidate. Journal of Biological Chemistry 295:29, pages 9934-9947.
Crossref
Constanze Kröber-Boncardo, Janne Grünebast & Joachim Clos. 2021. Heat Shock Proteins in Inflammatory Diseases. Heat Shock Proteins in Inflammatory Diseases 469 488 .
Zininga & Shonhai. (2019) Small Molecule Inhibitors Targeting the Heat Shock Protein System of Human Obligate Protozoan Parasites. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20:23, pages 5930.
Crossref
Mohammad Anas, Varsha Kumari, Niharika Gupta, Anuradha Dube & Niti Kumar. (2019) Protein quality control machinery in intracellular protozoan parasites: hopes and challenges for therapeutic targeting. Cell Stress and Chaperones 24:5, pages 891-904.
Crossref
Joachim Clos & Dorothea Zander-Dinse. 2019. Leishmania. Leishmania 123 140 .
Fernanda A.H. Batista, Paulo R. Dores-Silva & Júlio C. Borges. (2018) Molecular Chaperones Involved in Protein Recovery from Aggregates are Present in Protozoa Causative of Malaria and Leishmaniasis . Current Proteomics 16:1, pages 12-21.
Crossref
Lucie Colineau, Joachim Clos, Kyung-Mee Moon, Leonard J. Foster & Neil E. Reiner. (2017) Leishmania donovani chaperonin 10 regulates parasite internalization and intracellular survival in human macrophages. Medical Microbiology and Immunology 206:3, pages 235-257.
Crossref
Wai-Lok Yau, Ulrike Lambertz, Lucie Colineau, Pascale Pescher, Andrea MacDonald, Dorothea Zander, Silke Retzlaff, Julia Eick, Neil E. Reiner, Joachim Clos & Gerald F. Späth. (2016) Phenotypic Characterization of a Leishmania donovani Cyclophilin 40 Null Mutant . Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 63:6, pages 823-833.
Crossref
Sabine Bachmaier, Ronit Witztum, Polina Tsigankov, Roni Koren, Michael Boshart & Dan Zilberstein. (2016) Protein kinase A signaling during bidirectional axenic differentiation in Leishmania. International Journal for Parasitology 46:2, pages 75-82.
Crossref
  Bhaskar, Kalyan Mitra, Jitendra Kuldeep, Mohammad Imran Siddiqi & Neena Goyal. (2015) The TCP1γ subunit of Leishmania donovani forms a biologically active homo-oligomeric complex . FEBS Journal 282:23, pages 4607-4619.
Crossref
Eugenia Bifeld & Joachim Clos. (2015) The genetics of Leishmania virulence. Medical Microbiology and Immunology 204:6, pages 619-634.
Crossref
Nadinath B. Nillegoda & Bernd Bukau. (2015) Metazoan Hsp70-based protein disaggregases: emergence and mechanisms. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences 2.
Crossref
Alejandra Aguado, José Angel Fernández-Higuero, Fernando Moro & Arturo Muga. (2015) Chaperone-assisted protein aggregate reactivation: Different solutions for the same problem. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 580, pages 121-134.
Crossref
Kübra Açıkalın Coşkun & Yusuf Tutar. (2015) Isolation and characterization of Heat Shock Protein 100-Batu1 from Toxoplasma gondii RH strain. Experimental Parasitology 153, pages 91-97.
Crossref
Gerald F. Späth, Sima Drini & Najma Rachidi. (2015) A touch of Zen: post-translational regulation of the L eishmania stress response . Cellular Microbiology 17:5, pages 632-638.
Crossref
Eugenia Bifeld, Mareike Chrobak, Dorothea Zander, Ulrike Schleicher, Gabriele Schönian & Joachim Clos. (2015) Geographical sequence variation in the Leishmania major virulence factor P46. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 30, pages 195-205.
Crossref
Jose M. Requena, Ana M. Montalvo & Jorge Fraga. (2015) Molecular Chaperones of Leishmania : Central Players in Many Stress-Related and -Unrelated Physiological Processes . BioMed Research International 2015, pages 1-21.
Crossref
Kazem Hassanpour, Hossein Aghamollaei, Mojtaba Golpich, Jafar Amani, Ali Taheri & Gholamreza Farnoosh. (2014) Molecular epidemiological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the east north of Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 4, pages S540-S544.
Crossref
A. HOMBACH & J. CLOS. (2014) No stress – Hsp90 and signal transduction in Leishmania . Parasitology 141:9, pages 1156-1166.
Crossref
Wai-Lok Yau, Pascale Pescher, Andrea MacDonald, Sonia Hem, Dorothea Zander, Silke Retzlaff, Thierry Blisnick, Brice Rotureau, Heidi Rosenqvist, Martin Wiese, Philippe Bastin, Joachim Clos & Gerald F. Späth. (2014) The L eishmania donovani chaperone cyclophilin 40 is essential for intracellular infection independent of its stage-specific phosphorylation status . Molecular Microbiology 93:1, pages 80-97.
Crossref
Noushin Saljoughian, Tahareh Taheri & Sima Rafati. (2014) Live Vaccination Tactics: Possible Approaches for Controlling Visceral Leishmaniasis. Frontiers in Immunology 5.
Crossref
Carola Schäfer, Paloma Tejera Nevado, Dorothea Zander & Joachim Clos. (2014) Reduced Antimony Accumulation in ARM58 -Overexpressing Leishmania infantum . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 58:3, pages 1565-1574.
Crossref
Antje Hombach, Gabi Ommen, Andrea MacDonald & Joachim Clos. (2014) A small heat shock protein is essential for thermotolerance and intracellular survival of Leishmania donovani . Journal of Cell Science.
Crossref
Ianire Martin, Jarl Underhaug, Garbiñe Celaya, Fernando Moro, Knut Teigen, Aurora Martinez & Arturo Muga. (2013) Screening and Evaluation of Small Organic Molecules as ClpB Inhibitors and Potential Antimicrobials. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 56:18, pages 7177-7189.
Crossref
Alexandros Alexandratos, Joachim Clos, Martina Samiotaki, Antonia Efstathiou, George Panayotou, Ketty Soteriadou & Despina Smirlis. (2013) The loss of virulence of histone H1 overexpressing L eishmania donovani parasites is directly associated with a reduction of HSP83 rate of translation . Molecular Microbiology 88:5, pages 1015-1031.
Crossref
Noushin Saljoughian, Tahereh Taheri, Farnaz Zahedifard, Yasaman Taslimi, Fatemeh Doustdari, Azam Bolhassani, Delaram Doroud, Hiva Azizi, Kazem Heidari, Mohammad Vasei, Nabiollah Namvar Asl, Barbara Papadopoulou & Sima Rafati. (2013) Development of Novel Prime-Boost Strategies Based on a Tri-Gene Fusion Recombinant L. tarentolae Vaccine against Experimental Murine Visceral Leishmaniasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 7:4, pages e2174.
Crossref
Antje Hombach, Gabi Ommen, Mareike Chrobak & Joachim Clos. (2012) The Hsp 90– Sti 1 interaction is critical for L eishmania donovani proliferation in both life cycle stages . Cellular Microbiology 15:4, pages 585-600.
Crossref
Neha Biyani & Rentala Madhubala. (2012) Quantitative proteomic profiling of the promastigotes and the intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani isolates identifies novel proteins having a role in Leishmania differentiation and intracellular survival. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics 1824:12, pages 1342-1350.
Crossref
François L. Mayer, Duncan Wilson, Ilse D. Jacobsen, Pedro Miramón, Silvia Slesiona, Iryna M. Bohovych, Alistair J. P. Brown & Bernhard Hube. (2012) Small but Crucial: The Novel Small Heat Shock Protein Hsp21 Mediates Stress Adaptation and Virulence in Candida albicans. PLoS ONE 7:6, pages e38584.
Crossref
Mareike Chrobak, Sabine Förster, Sarah Meisel, Roxana Pfefferkorn, Frank Förster & Joachim Clos. (2012) Leishmania donovani HslV does not interact stably with HslU proteins. International Journal for Parasitology 42:4, pages 329-339.
Crossref
Hao-Teng Chang, Pei-Wen Tsai, Hsin-Hui Huang, Yu-Shu Liu, Tzu-Shan Chien & Chung-Yu Lan. (2012) LL37 and hBD-3 elevate the β-1,3-exoglucanase activity of Candida albicans Xog1p, resulting in reduced fungal adhesion to plastic . Biochemical Journal 441:3, pages 963-970.
Crossref
Helena Castro, Filipa Teixeira, Susana Romao, Mariana Santos, Tânia Cruz, Manuela Flórido, Rui Appelberg, Pedro Oliveira, Frederico Ferreira-da-Silva & Ana M. Tomás. (2011) Leishmania Mitochondrial Peroxiredoxin Plays a Crucial Peroxidase-Unrelated Role during Infection: Insight into Its Novel Chaperone Activity. PLoS Pathogens 7:10, pages e1002325.
Crossref
Thomas Naderer & Malcolm J. McConville. (2011) Intracellular growth and pathogenesis of Leishmania parasites . Essays in Biochemistry 51, pages 81-95.
Crossref
Jianing N. Sun, Norma V. Solis, Quynh T. Phan, Jashanjot S. Bajwa, Helena Kashleva, Angela Thompson, Yaoping Liu, Anna Dongari-Bagtzoglou, Mira Edgerton & Scott G. Filler. (2010) Host Cell Invasion and Virulence Mediated by Candida albicans Ssa1. PLoS Pathogens 6:11, pages e1001181.
Crossref
Judith Maxwell Silverman, Joachim Clos, Eva Horakova, Adele Y. Wang, Martina Wiesgigl, Isabelle Kelly, Miriam A. Lynn, W. Robert McMaster, Leonard J. Foster, Megan K. Levings & Neil E. Reiner. (2010) Leishmania Exosomes Modulate Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses through Effects on Monocytes and Dendritic Cells. The Journal of Immunology 185:9, pages 5011-5022.
Crossref
Gabi Ommen, Mareike Chrobak & Joachim Clos. (2009) The co-chaperone SGT of Leishmania donovani is essential for the parasite's viability. Cell Stress and Chaperones 15:4, pages 443-455.
Crossref
Linda Reiling, Mareike Chrobak, Christel Schmetz & Joachim Clos. (2010) Overexpression of a single Leishmania major gene enhances parasite infectivity in vivo and in vitro. Molecular Microbiology 76:5, pages 1175-1190.
Crossref
Amir Mizbani, Tahereh Taheri, Farnaz Zahedifard, Yasaman Taslimi, Hiva Azizi, Kayhan Azadmanesh, Barbara Papadopoulou & Sima Rafati. (2009) Recombinant Leishmania tarentolae expressing the A2 virulence gene as a novel candidate vaccine against visceral leishmaniasis. Vaccine 28:1, pages 53-62.
Crossref
Upasna Gaur, Melissa Showalter, Suzanne Hickerson, Rahul Dalvi, Salvatore J. Turco, Mary E. Wilson & Stephen M. Beverley. (2009) Leishmania donovani lacking the Golgi GDP-Man transporter LPG2 exhibit attenuated virulence in mammalian hosts. Experimental Parasitology 122:3, pages 182-191.
Crossref
Annie Rochette, Frédéric Raymond, Jacques Corbeil, Marc Ouellette & Barbara Papadopoulou. (2009) Whole-genome comparative RNA expression profiling of axenic and intracellular amastigote forms of Leishmania infantum. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 165:1, pages 32-47.
Crossref
Gabi Ommen, Sabine Lorenz & Joachim Clos. (2009) One-step generation of double-allele gene replacement mutants in Leishmania donovani. International Journal for Parasitology 39:5, pages 541-546.
Crossref
Gabi Ommen & Joachim Clos. 2010. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Heat Shock Proteins in Infectious Disease. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Heat Shock Proteins in Infectious Disease 135 151 .
Annie Rochette, Frédéric Raymond, Jean-Michel Ubeda, Martin Smith, Nadine Messier, Sébastien Boisvert, Philippe Rigault, Jacques Corbeil, Marc Ouellette & Barbara Papadopoulou. (2008) Genome-wide gene expression profiling analysis of Leishmania major and Leishmania infantum developmental stages reveals substantial differences between the two species. BMC Genomics 9:1.
Crossref
Len Neckers & Utpal Tatu. (2008) Molecular Chaperones in Pathogen Virulence: Emerging New Targets for Therapy. Cell Host & Microbe 4:6, pages 519-527.
Crossref
Kohelia Choudhury, Dorothea Zander, Michael Kube, Richard Reinhardt & Joachim Clos. (2008) Identification of a Leishmania infantum gene mediating resistance to ‘ and SbIII. International Journal for Parasitology 38:12, pages 1411-1423.
Crossref
Thomas Naderer, Edmund Wee & Malcolm J. McConville. (2008) Role of hexosamine biosynthesis in Leishmania growth and virulence . Molecular Microbiology 69:4, pages 858-869.
Crossref
Doron Rosenzweig, Derek Smith, Fred Opperdoes, Shay Stern, Robert W. Olafson & Dan Zilberstein. (2007) Retooling Leishmania metabolism: from sand fly gut to human macrophage . The FASEB Journal 22:2, pages 590-602.
Crossref
Miguel A. Morales, Reiko Watanabe, Christine Laurent, Pascal Lenormand, Jean-Claude Rousselle, Abdelkader Namane & Gerald F. Späth. (2008) Phosphoproteomic analysis ofLeishmania donovani pro- and amastigote stages. PROTEOMICS 8:2, pages 350-363.
Crossref
Cristina Folgueira & Jose M. Requena. (2007) A postgenomic view of the heat shock proteins in kinetoplastids. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 31:4, pages 359-377.
Crossref
A. Saxena, T. Lahav, N. Holland, G. Aggarwal, A. Anupama, Y. Huang, H. Volpin, P.J. Myler & D. Zilberstein. (2007) Analysis of the Leishmania donovani transcriptome reveals an ordered progression of transient and permanent changes in gene expression during differentiation. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 152:1, pages 53-65.
Crossref
Linda Reiling, Thomas Jacobs, Manfred Kroemer, Iris Gaworski, Sebastian Graefe & Joachim Clos. (2006) Spontaneous Recovery of Pathogenicity by Leishmania major hsp100 − / − Alters the Immune Response in Mice . Infection and Immunity 74:11, pages 6027-6036.
Crossref
John Walker, Juan-José Vasquez, Maria Adelaida Gomez, Jolyne Drummelsmith, Richard Burchmore, Isabelle Girard & Marc Ouellette. (2006) Identification of developmentally-regulated proteins in Leishmania panamensis by proteome profiling of promastigotes and axenic amastigotes. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 147:1, pages 64-73.
Crossref
John Walker, Nathalie Acestor, Rafael Gongora, Manfredo Quadroni, Iris Segura, Nicolas Fasel & Nancy G. Saravia. (2006) Comparative protein profiling identifies elongation factor-1β and tryparedoxin peroxidase as factors associated with metastasis in Leishmania guyanensis. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 145:2, pages 254-264.
Crossref
Fanny Beatriz Zamora-Veyl, Manfred Kroemer, Dorothea Zander & Joachim Clos. (2005) Stage-specific expression of the mitochondrial co-chaperonin of Leishmania donovani, CPN10. Kinetoplastid Biology and Disease 4:1.
Crossref
Baptiste Vergnes, Denis Sereno, Joana Tavares, Anabela Cordeiro-da-Silva, Laurent Vanhille, Niloufar Madjidian-Sereno, Delphine Depoix, Adriano Monte-Alegre & Ali Ouaissi. (2005) Targeted disruption of cytosolic SIR2 deacetylase discloses its essential role in Leishmania survival and proliferation. Gene 363, pages 85-96.
Crossref
Arnaud Chastanet, Isabelle Derre, Shamila Nair & Tarek Msadek. (2004) clpB , a Novel Member of the Listeria monocytogenes CtsR Regulon, Is Involved in Virulence but Not in General Stress Tolerance . Journal of Bacteriology 186:4, pages 1165-1174.
Crossref
Beatriz L. Gómez, A. Porta & Bruno Maresca. 2004. Human Fungal Pathogens. Human Fungal Pathogens 113 132 .
Arnaud Chastanet, Juliette Fert & Tarek Msadek. (2003) Comparative genomics reveal novel heat shock regulatory mechanisms in Staphylococcus aureus and other Gram-positive bacteria. Molecular Microbiology 47:4, pages 1061-1073.
Crossref
Ros�lia S. A. Jesuino, Maristela O. Azevedo, M. Sueli S. Felipe, Maristela Pereira & C�lia M. de Almeida Soares. (2002) Characterization of a chaperone ClpB homologue ofParacoccidioides brasiliensis. Yeast 19:11, pages 963-972.
Crossref
Y. Ben Achour, M. Chenik, H. Louzir & K. Dellagi. (2002) Identification of a Disulfide Isomerase Protein of Leishmania major as a Putative Virulence Factor . Infection and Immunity 70:7, pages 3576-3585.
Crossref
Nathalie Boucher, Ying Wu, Carole Dumas, Marthe Dubé, Denis Sereno, Marie Breton & Barbara Papadopoulou. (2002) A Common Mechanism of Stage-regulated Gene Expression in Leishmania Mediated by a Conserved 3′-Untranslated Region Element. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277:22, pages 19511-19520.
Crossref
Barbara Papadopoulou, Gaétan Roy, Marie Breton, Christoph Kündig, Carole Dumas, Isabelle Fillion, Ajay K. Singh, Martin Olivier & Marc Ouellette. (2002) Reduced Infectivity of a Leishmania donovani Biopterin Transporter Genetic Mutant and Its Use as an Attenuated Strain for Vaccination . Infection and Immunity 70:1, pages 62-68.
Crossref
Martina Wiesgigl & Joachim Clos. (2001) Heat Shock Protein 90 Homeostasis Controls Stage Differentiation in Leishmania donovani . Molecular Biology of the Cell 12:11, pages 3307-3316.
Crossref
C. Kébaı̈er, H. Louzir, M. Chenik, A. Ben Salah & K. Dellagi. (2001) Heterogeneity of Wild Leishmania major Isolates in Experimental Murine Pathogenicity and Specific Immune Response . Infection and Immunity 69:8, pages 4906-4915.
Crossref
Martina Wiesgigl & Joachim Clos. (1999) Uniform Distribution of Transcription Complexes Over the Entire Leishmania donovani clpB (hsp100) Gene Locus. Protist 150:4, pages 369-373.
Crossref
Martin E. FederGretchen E. Hofmann. (1999) HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS, MOLECULAR CHAPERONES, AND THE STRESS RESPONSE: Evolutionary and Ecological Physiology. Annual Review of Physiology 61:1, pages 243-282.
Crossref
Jo Lewthwaite, Anita Skinner & Brian Henderson. (1998) Are molecular chaperones microbial virulence factors?. Trends in Microbiology 6:11, pages 426-428.
Crossref
Sylvia Krobitsch, Sven Brandau, Cornelia Hoyer, Christel Schmetz, Andreas Hübel & Joachim Clos. (1998) Leishmania donovani Heat Shock Protein 100. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273:11, pages 6488-6494.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.